In this article, Dani explains the history behind Women's History Month and its relevance in the present day.
March is National Women's History Month and is a yearly reminder of the rich history and stories that follow women around the world and in the United States. However, to really understand history, we need to examine how this well-established holiday began, as well as what it is about in current today.
First only celebrated as one week in Santa Rosa, California, Women’s History Week in 1978 started it all. The Education Task Force of Sonoma County created and executed the holiday annually with yearly parades and seasonal activities until the idea spread around the country. Women's rights groups and historians of the time also caught wind of the movement, pushing for it to be officially proclaimed and, in Feb. 1980, they got just that. President Jimmy Carter issued the first Presidential Proclamation declaring the Week of Mar. 8, 1980 as National Women’s History Week but this was only the start. According to the National Women's History Museum, “Presidents continued to proclaim a National Women’s History Week in March until 1987 when Congress passed Public Law 100-9, designating March as Women’s History Month Between 1988 and 1994”. After this, presidents in the United States annually presented March as National Women's History Month and have continued every year since.
In the present day, people of the United States still celebrate the same as they did in the 1970s, with protests for women's equality and equity, along with parades for historic accomplishments, But why is it important? Something we often forget is the lifelong struggle that many historically marginalized groups face, then and now. Dr. Gerda Lerner writes in the Jewish Women’s archive, "Women's history is women's right—an essential, indispensable heritage from which we can draw pride, comfort, courage, and long-range vision." These holidays remind us of our humanity, relativity and how we can educate future generations so we can avoid repetition and similarity to these historic events while connecting to the roots of Americans.
Society has come so far when it comes to equal rights for the women of the United States, even if there is room for improvement. There are so many events and people that have formed the foundation for current and future generations that can easily get wiped away in the minds of the people who experience the impact that these events now have. As the National Women's History Alliance said: “Over the past seven generations, dramatic social and legal changes have been accomplished that are now so accepted that they go unnoticed by people whose lives they have utterly changed”. These dramatic changes completely alter future generations and yet these model figures get little recognition for these historic events and how they affected them. Society needs times and places to fully understand and take in the accomplishments of model figures like Sally Ride, the first-ever American woman in space; Clara Barton, the founder of the American Red Cross; Susan B. Anthony, a well-known leader in the suffrage movement; Rosa Parks, the women know for sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott against segregation and who was later the founder of the Montgomery NAACP Youth Council; and Laura Jane Addams, a sociologist, philosopher and a leader in the women's suffrage movement.
Women's History Month is a lot more than just a holiday. It represents how far people can come out of the ground. This month grants a period of time for education and a yearly reminder of what can be done when society puts like-minded and determined people together. Today, Women's History Month is more than what it appears. It is the representation, reminder, and the historical account of what society can accomplish for one world-changing cause.