WHY: The research-based rationale in support of this Advanced Literacy strategy.
Requiring students to use text-based evidence to support claims made about the text improves their critical thinking skills, as well as their ability to frame their position within a basis of logic and research.
(See the Research Basis from ReadWriteThink.org and Hillocks (2010) for more information)
HOW: Resources, materials, and support to implement this Advanced Literacy strategy.
This short resource has a few tips, and more importantly, great links to other resources - the tips are:
1.Model the importance of evidence
2. Choose texts and questions that warrant close reading
3. Explain what makes strong evidence
4. Ask text dependent questions
5. Encourage collaboration .
6. Have students reflect on their own use of evidence
Annotation is a strategy for students to use to mark text as they read. These articles and resources provide examples of how to use this strategy.
After closely reading the text, students will use this organizer to state the details that they are interested in and related to their claim. Next, students will have a chance to explain the ways in which they are connected. Finally, students will state a conclusion they can support with evidence from the text.
Students will use this organizer to make a claim and provide three references from text to support their statement.
This organizer provides space for students to state their claim, and then make two points that support the claim, followed by four pieces of supporting evidence.
This organizer provides space for students to state two claims, and then followed by three pieces of supporting evidence.