Manga comes in all shapes and forms, this guide is to help educate those who are interested on what to look for and what’s important to know when reading. Since Japanese graphic novels are a type of book rather than a genre itself, readers' interests can vary and stories and corresponding art types can widely differ. Purchasing manga can be pricey, which is where libraries with manga sections, such as the CSW library, really shine through. Whether you are just getting into it or are already a big fan, I hope you learn something new about the medium!
-Susie Steinberg '27
Manga refers to comic books and graphic novels originating from Japan. Concepts of manga can be traced back to buddhist imagery mainly spread to upper class audiences, before becoming more accessible when woodblock printing came into place during the Edo (1600-1868) period. Nearing the end of this time period, manga gained more influence from western comics. After World War II, the medium gained more popularity, especially in the late 20th century.
Today’s popular manga series have a chance of gaining either a live action or anime (Japanese cartoon) adaptation; the majority of anime originates from manga series. In addition, some manga are adaptations of pre-existing anime or video games, occasionally released together for marketing purposes. Another aspect to keep in mind is that manga is traditionally published with multiple volumes containing roughly 5-10 chapters per physical copy.
Manga is read from right to left, in both the pages and the panels. If you are familiar with how to read comic books, just imagine it going the other way. Manga also traditionally includes vertical Japanese text, meaning the text boxes and speech bubbles may appear slimmer or taller than what one may expect.
Manga demographics do not reflect what “should” or “shouldn’t” read based on your identity, but simply how different series are marketed. Marketing is often tied to different kinds of content like fight scenes or battles, romance, and more.
Shōnen
Targeted towards 12-18 year old boys
Shōjo
Targeted towards 12-18 year old girls
Seinen
Targeted towards 18-40 year old men
Josei
Targeted towards 18-40 year old women
Along with general genres common throughout different medias, (Romance, Horror, Sci-fi, Drama, etc.) there are some manga specific tropes/terms that are important to keep in mind.
Battle shōnen - Shōnen series with fight scenes
Magical girl - Magical transformation of power including femininity
Mecha - Large humanoid robots piloted by people
Slice of life - Normal everyday life to comfort audiences
Isekai - Fantasy subgenre about being transported into another world
Boys love - Romance focusing on relationships between male characters
Girls love - Romance focusing on relationships between female characters
741.59 PI
This book covers the evolution and development of the Japanese manga market within the span of decades, and how it became such a big phenomena.
741.59 PI
Exploring farther back in history, this book goes in depth to how manga came to be, with engaging art to visualize the growth between centuries.
GRA YAM
Blue period follows a perfect highschool student named Yatora Yaguchi finding his passion for art, and pursuing this in his goal to get into a prestigious art college. He meets new people, discovers more about himself, and fulfills his life in the process.
GRA OIM
A former child-hood bully, Shoya reconnects with the deaf girl he tormented years prior, Shoko. Currently both characters are suffering from depression, but still form a bond in this story about friendship, coming of age, and personal growth.
GRA SUM
This completed coming-of-age is about a highschool boy who stumbles across the diary of his classmate Sakura Yamauchi. This diary contains her biggest secret– she is dying from a pancreatic disease. He sets out to befriends her before her passing, in this bittersweet tale of romance and mortality.