Unit 4 Vocabulary Soc.Sci.

1. Renaissance: A period of cultural and artistic rebirth that took place in Europe during the 14th to the 17th centuries.

2. Monarchy: A form of government in which a king or queen holds the power and passes it down through their family.

3. Colonization: The process of establishing settlements or colonies in a new territory, often by a powerful country.

4. Exploration: The act of traveling and discovering new lands, often for the purpose of trade, conquest, or adventure.

5. Empire: A group of territories or nations ruled by a single authority, usually an emperor or empress.

6. Inquisition: A judicial institution established by the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages to suppress heresy and enforce religious conformity.

7. Conquistador: A Spanish explorer and conqueror who played a significant role in the colonization of the Americas.

8. Catholicism: The branch of Christianity that follows the teachings and traditions of the Roman Catholic Church.

9. Protestantism: A branch of Christianity that originated from the Protestant Reformation, led by Martin Luther, and developed different beliefs and practices from Catholicism.

10. Artistic movement: A collective term for a group of artists who share a common style, theme, or technique during a specific time period.

11. Independence: The state of being free from the control or influence of others, often referring to a country or nation.

12. Democracy: A system of government in which power is vested in the people, who can elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

13. Dictatorship: A form of government in which a single leader has absolute power and authority over the country.

14. Revolution: A sudden and significant change in the political, social, or economic structure of a society, often accompanied by violence or mass movements.

15. Modernization: The process of adopting new ideas, technologies, and practices to bring about progress and development in society.