In 1845, Linus Child became agent (the highest-ranking manager, responsible for all the factory’s daily operations) for the Boott Cotton Mills in Lowell. Child’s position was one of the most powerful and well-paid occupations in the city. He quickly became one of Lowell’s leading Whig politicians. Although Child opposed slavery, he and many other Whigs maintained that the Constitution permitted its existence in the South. Child also believed that, regardless of one’s moral view of the Fugitive Slave Act, it was the law of the land and must be upheld.
Sojourn: A temporary stay
Hon. Linus Child: Child was a lawyer and an agent for the Boott Cotton Mills
Induced: Persuaded
I.W. Beard, Esq: A lawyer in Lowell
PURCHASE OF A SLAVE'S FREEDOM. We un-
derstand that Mr. Booth, the colored barber, and
a fugitive, who went to Canada some time since
and returned after a brief sojourn there, is in a
fair way of receiving his freedom papers. A
day or two since, his owner in Virginia wrote
to the Hon. Linus Child, that unless Booth's
freedom were purchased, he should be compell-
ed to adopt legal measures for his surrender. --
He stated that he was worth fifteen hundred
dollars to him, but that, under the circumstan-
ces, he would take much less. He was finally
induced to say that he would relinquish his
claim for seven hundred dollars. Accordingly,
on Saturday, a paper was drawn up by I.W.
Beard, Esq., who headed it with $25, and about
fifty [pledges] were obtained in the course of a few
days. The subscriptions are payable to Mr.
Child, and they will not be called for unless the
whole amount shall be raised. An opportunity
is here presented for the exercise of a little
practical philanthropy on the part of our aboli-
tionists, which, of course, they will not allow
to pass unimproved.
How can you tell that Linus Child is not planning to pay the $700 himself?
What does the article encourage the people of Lowell to do?
What happens if the money can’t be raised?
How would you describe the relationship between Nathaniel Booth and the antislavery activists of Lowell?
How do you think Child reconciled his beliefs about slavery and the Constitution/Fugitive Slave Law with his organization of a fund raising campaign to purchase an enslaved man’s freedom?
How does this document clarify, or not clarify, the previous two documents?