Growing concern over Southern reactions to the abolitionist activities of William Lloyd Garrison and the threat abolitionism posed to the union of North and South prompted a large gathering of Bostonians at Faneuil Hall on August 21, 1835. The mayor of Boston and Abbott Lawrence, an important investor in Lowell’s textile industry who therefore benefitted financially from the South’s cotton-producing slave system, presided over a crowd of about 1,500. On the same day as the Faneuil Hall meeting, a group of prominent Lowellians, including Kirk Boott, who as agent of the Merrimack Mills was intricately connected to the textile interests in Boston, called for a meeting at Lowell’s Town Hall to proclaim similar anti-abolitionist sentiments.
Broadside: A sizable sheet of paper printed on one side, usually hung on a wall to advertise an event
Sectional: Local or regional in character
Engendered: Gave rise to (a situation, feeling, condition, etc.); caused people to feel (a particular emotion)
Unimpaired: Not reduced or weakened in strength, quality, etc.
Countenance: To extend approval
PUBLIC
MEETING.
The undersigned inhabitants of Lowell, are
Impressed with a belief, that the rash doings of those who advocate the im-
mediate abolition of Slavery result in much mischief to our common coun-
try. We believe that sectional jealousies are thereby engendered, which
threaten to disturb the harmony of our political system, and which will ef-
fectually prevent the attainment of the object proposed, except through evils
far worse than slavery itself. We believe, also, that the great mass of this
people are disposed to maintain the Constitution unimpaired, and to leave, where our Federal compact left it, the difficult question of slavery to be ad-
justed by the states for themselves, without other interference or control.
Under these impressions, we invite the in-
habitants of Lowell to assemble in the Town Hall, on Saturday Even-
ing, August 22d, at 8 o’clock, to consult together and to declare their
convictions upon this important subject, to the end, that our fellow citizens
at the South may be solemnly assured, that the body of our people will not
countenance any infraction of their rights, or domestic relations; nor any
violation of the peace of the community, or of the constitution and laws of
this land.
…
Lowell, Aug. 21, 1835
How are abolitionists described in this broadside?
Abolitionists, the broadside claims, engender “sectional jealousies” between North and South which “threaten to disturb the harmony of our political system.” What do the anti-abolitionists propose to reassure the Southerners who are concerned about the abolition movement?
How does the author of the document try to gain support for their opinion?