Instructional Levels & Classroom Groupings:
The Montessori method is a hands-on, multi-sensory, highly integrated and individualized approach to learning. In Montessori classrooms, children learn in mixed-age groupings that are aligned with the planes of development that Dr. Montessori identified in her research:
Note: In Montessori classrooms, teachers are known as "guides," due to the way their role is structured to facilitate students' discovery and cultivate independence. Many describe Montessori teachers as the "guide on the side" versus the "sage on the stage."
Children's House students are curious, natural observers in a highly absorbent plane of development; they engage in a range of lessons about the natural world, ranging from animal and plant nomenclature to earth science.
Our youngest students students prepare to participate in our Seed to Table program through practical life lessons on flower-arranging and plant care; botany lessons, particularly the parts of a flower and different types of trees and leaves; and by starting seedlings in the classroom for spring planting.
Children also learn about healthy, whole foods, and enjoy curricular extensions to the art room, with engaging opportunities for meaningful integration of the arts.
Children's House "Living/Non Living" Lesson Plan, dated January 13, 2020
Children's House "Winter Bird Observation" Lesson Plan, dated January 5, 2020
Living/Non Living lesson, PreK and K students, January 13 2020
Living/Non Living lesson, PreK and K students, January 13 2020
Living/Non Living lesson, PreK and K students, January 13 2020
Winter Bird Observation Lesson, PreK3 student, January 5, 2020
Winter Bird Observation Lesson, PreK4 students, January 5, 2020
Winter Bird Observation Lesson, PreK4 student, January 5, 2020
Winter Bird Observation Lesson, K student, January 5, 2020
Winter Bird Observation Lesson, PreK4 and K students, January 5, 2020
Winter Bird Observation Lesson, PreK4 student, January 5, 2020
Parts of a tree PreK4 student work sample, February 7, 2020
Parts of a tree PreK4 student work sample, February 7, 2020
Parts of a tree PreK3 student work sample, February 7, 2020
Parts of a tree Kindergarten work sample, February 7, 2020
Flower arranging, an essential practical life lesson in Montessori Children's House classrooms.
Photo: Kindergarten student, February 19, 2020
Through flower arranging, students prepare for botany lessons and beautify their environments.
Photo: Kindergarten & PreK4 students, February 19, 2020
Flower arranging also supports the development of focus, concentration, and fine motor skills.
Photo: PreK4 student, May 2, 2018
In addition to beautifying their classrooms, Children's House students also create centerpieces for events.
Photo: February 14, 2018
Flowers for Muffins at Montessori, one of our school's signature friend-raising events
Photo: February 14, 2018
Preparing seeds for planting. Photo: April 20, 2018
Preparing seeds for planting. Photo: April 20, 2018
Preparing seeds for planting. Photo: April 20, 2018
Preparing seeds for planting. Photo: April 20, 2018
Arts Integration: Tiny food art, November 21, 2019
Arts Integration: Tiny food art, November 20, 2019
Arts Integration: Tiny food art, November 20, 2019
Arts Integration: Tiny food art, November 20, 2019
Arts Integration: Children's House provided hanging displays of tiny food art for a special Giving Tuesday dinner in our student kitchen. Photo: December 3, 2019
Arts Integration: Children's House "Vegetable art," October 9, 2018
Arts Integration: Children's House "Parts of a fruit," November 7, 2017
In Lower Elementary, a hands-on and highly integrated program engages 1st through 3rd graders, and supports their emerging reasoning mind while leveraging their increased social awareness and curiosity about the world around them.
Through Montessori's Great Lessons, students continue their exploration of the natural world, their connection to the universe, and the interdependence and interconnectedness of all living and non-living things. Students enjoy lessons about the solar system, the earth and its atmosphere, timelines for the arrival of living organisms on earth, plant and animal observations, and learn about human impact on our planet's ecology.
Lower Elementary students are active in the student garden and also serve as "Chicken Keepers," assisting with the care and maintenance of our chickens. In 3rd grade, students start participating in Seed to Table - our student-powered healthy cooking and gardening program; healthy cooking lessons are documented below, following all the classroom lessons, and gardening is addressed in the section Structures for Environmental Learning.
Note: Number of lesson plan corresponds to number on photo; ie, Lesson Plan 1 corresponds to photos 1A, 1B, & 1C.
4. Lower Elementary lesson on physical characteristics and life cycle of the chicken. Documentation: September 25, 2019
1A. Carbon dioxide lesson. Photo: January 20, 2020
1B. Carbon dioxide lesson. Photo: January 20, 2020
1C. Carbon dioxide lesson. Photo: January 20, 2020
2A. Lower Elementary waste reduction lesson. Photo: January 3, 2020
2B. Lower Elementary waste reduction lesson. Photo: January 3, 2020
2C. Lower Elementary waste reduction lesson. Photo: January 3, 2020
2D. Lower Elementary waste reduction lesson. Photo: January 3, 2020
2E. Tracking lunch waste in Lower Elementary
Photo: January 23, 2020
2F. Tracking lunch waste in Lower Elementary
Photo: January 23, 2020
3A. Lower Elementary lesson on living things and their habitats, with bird feeder activity. Photo: January 22, 2020
3B. Lower Elementary lesson on living things and their habitats, with bird feeder activity. Photo: January 22, 2020
3C. Lower Elementary lesson on living things and their habitats, with bird feeder activity. Photo: January 22, 2020
3D. Lower Elementary lesson on living things and their habitats, with bird feeder activity. Photo: January 22, 2020
4A. Lower Elementary chicken lesson. Photo: February 20, 2020
4B. Lower Elementary chicken lesson. Photo: February 20, 2020
4C. Lower Elementary chicken lesson. Photo: February 20, 2020
4D. Lower Elementary chicken lesson. Photo: February 20, 2020
4E. Lower Elementary chicken lesson. Photo: February 20, 2020
4F. Lower Elementary chicken lesson. Photo: February 20, 2020
5A. Lower Elementary lesson on the earth and its atmosphere. Photo: January 6, 2020
5B. Lower Elementary lesson on the earth and its atmosphere. Photo: January 6, 2020
5B. Lower Elementary lesson on the earth and its atmosphere. Photo: January 6, 2020
5C. Lower Elementary lesson on the earth and its atmosphere. Photo: January 6, 2020
6A. Lower Elementary lesson on composting. Photo: January 21, 2020
6B. Lower Elementary lesson on composting. Photo: January 21, 2020
6B. Lower Elementary lesson on composting. Photo: January 21, 2020
6B. Lower Elementary lesson on composting. Photo: January 21, 2020
Every year, students take numerous "going outs" - learning experiences in the field that students help to plan - and frequently rely on public transportation or walking. This year, Lower Elementary students traveled to the Jewish Museum of Maryland for an informative exhibit connected to our waste reduction theme entitled, Scrapyard: Innovators of Recycling, and to the National Aquarium in Baltimore:
*Note: Additional Elementary classrooms will visit the Scrapyard exhibit later this spring.
Lower Elementary at the Jewish Museum of Maryland's Scrapyard exhibit
Photo: February 7, 2020
Lower Elementary at the Jewish Museum of Maryland's Scrapyard exhibit
Photo: February 7, 2020
Lower Elementary at the Jewish Museum of Maryland's Scrapyard exhibit
Photo: February 7, 2020
Lower Elementary at the Jewish Museum of Maryland's Scrapyard exhibit
Photo: February 7, 2020
Lower Elementary at the Jewish Museum of Maryland's Scrapyard exhibit
Photo: February 20, 2020
Lower Elementary at the Jewish Museum of Maryland's Scrapyard exhibit
Photo: February 20, 2020
Lower Elementary at the Jewish Museum of Maryland's Scrapyard exhibit
Photo: February 20, 2020
Lower Elementary at the Jewish Museum of Maryland's Scrapyard exhibit
Photo: February 20, 2020
Lower Elementary Aquarium visit
Photo: February 20, 2020
Lower Elementary Aquarium visit
Photo: February 20, 2020
Lower Elementary Aquarium visit
Photo: February 20, 2020
Lower Elementary Aquarium visit
Photo: February 20, 2020
In Upper Elementary, students continue their exploration of a rich and rigorous curriculum, and further develop their reason, intellect, and capacity for critical thinking and scientific inquiry. Students explore botany, earth science, and biology, and use the scientific method to answer questions about the earth's systems as well as the impact of humans on our planet's ecology.
Upper Elementary students are also highly engaged with Seed to Table, our student-powered healthy cooking and gardening program; cooking lessons are documented below, following all classroom lessons, and gardening documentation is listed under Structures for Environmental Learning. Upper Elementary students also lead various green teams to design and implement sustainability initiatives and special projects around the school.
Note: Number of lesson plan corresponds to number on photo; ie, Lesson Plan 1 corresponds to photos 1A, 1B, 1C, & 1D.
1A. Upper Elementary students engaged in "Growing Food from Food Scraps" lesson. Photo: January 31, 2020
1B. Upper Elementary student work sample. Photo: January 31, 2020
1C. Upper Elementary students engaged in "Growing Food from Food Scraps" lesson. Photo: January 31, 2020
1D. Upper Elementary student work sample. Photo: January 31, 2020
2A. Upper Elementary Lesson: The Transfer of Energy from the Sun Through the Food Web; Rates of Decomposition and Implications for Food Waste. Photo: January 23, 2020
2B. Upper Elementary Lesson: The Transfer of Energy from the Sun Through the Food Web; Rates of Decomposition and Implications for Food Waste. Photo: January 23, 2020
2C. Upper Elementary Lesson: The Transfer of Energy from the Sun Through the Food Web; Rates of Decomposition and Implications for Food Waste. Photo: January 23, 2020
2D. Upper Elementary Lesson: The Transfer of Energy from the Sun Through the Food Web; Rates of Decomposition and Implications for Food Waste. Photo: January 23, 2020
2E. Upper Elementary Lesson: The Transfer of Energy from the Sun Through the Food Web; Rates of Decomposition and Implications for Food Waste. Photo: February 19, 2020
2F. Upper Elementary Lesson: The Transfer of Energy from the Sun Through the Food Web; Rates of Decomposition and Implications for Food Waste. Photo: February 19, 2020
2G. Upper Elementary Lesson: The Transfer of Energy from the Sun Through the Food Web; Rates of Decomposition and Implications for Food Waste. Photo: February 19, 2020
2H. Upper Elementary Lesson: The Transfer of Energy from the Sun Through the Food Web; Rates of Decomposition and Implications for Food Waste. Photo: February 19, 2020
Upper Elementary students also traveled to the Jewish Museum of Maryland for an informative exhibit connected to our waste reduction theme entitled, Scrapyard: Innovators of Recycling:
*Note: Additional Elementary classrooms will visit the Scrapyard exhibit later this spring.
Upper Elementary at the Jewish Museum of Maryland's Scrapyard exhibit
Photo: February 21, 2020
Upper Elementary at the Jewish Museum of Maryland's Scrapyard exhibit
Photo: February 21, 2020
Upper Elementary at the Jewish Museum of Maryland's Scrapyard exhibit
Photo: February 19, 2020
Upper Elementary at the Jewish Museum of Maryland's Scrapyard exhibit
Photo: February 19, 2020
Arts integration: Upper Elementary students worked on a tiny food exhibit which they displayed at a special dinner at Artifact, which featured student chefs.
Photo: May 11, 2017
In the Adolescent Community (AC), our program of study responds to the unique developmental needs of young adolescents by anchoring meaningful academic study in a real-world context.
Environmental science lessons center on rigorous, inquiry-driven projects and explorations related to major themes, including evolution, life cycles, matter and energy, ecology, and more. Students explore cells and living organisms, interdependent systems, and study human ecological impact, from both local and global perspectives. Students also study genetics, motion and forces, machines, and chemistry.
In addition to their fall outdoor education experiences, the end of the year for AC culminates with field studies at Lake Roland and Fort McHenry National Park; students use public transportation to reach these destinations.
AC Students access Seed to Table - our student-powered healthy cooking and gardening program - through their electives and specials; cooking activities are described below, following all classroom lessons.
1. Adolescent Community Science Class: Engineering design initiative - using upcycled materials to design a device to support the environment (follow up to learning activities regarding watershed preservation and protection at North Bay Adventure Camp outdoor learning center)
Documentation: September 30, 2019; February 19, 2020
1A. Learning Activity: Conservation, The Effects of Humans on Biodiversity, Recycling, Upcycling, Composting
Photo: September 30, 2019
1B. Learning Activity: Conservation, The Effects of Humans on Biodiversity, Recycling, Upcycling, Composting
Photo: September 30, 2019
1C. Learning Activity: Conservation, The Effects of Humans on Biodiversity, Recycling, Upcycling, Composting
Photo: September 30, 2019
1D. Learning Activity: Conservation, The Effects of Humans on Biodiversity, Recycling, Upcycling, Composting
Photo: September 30, 2019
1E. Engineering design challenge: creating a bookshelf out of a box
Photo: February 19, 2020
1F. Engineering design challenge: using foil scraps
Photo: February 19, 2020
1G. Engineering design challenge: using a discarded bicycle tire to make a picture frame
Photo: February 19, 2020
1H. Engineering design challenge: creating a water dispenser to water plants
Photo: February 19, 2020
1I. Engineering design challenge: pre-design plans for a water purifier
Photo: February 19, 2020
1J. Engineering design challenge: pre-design plans for a water purifier
Photo: February 19, 2020
2. Adolescent Community Math Class: Greenhouse gases and carbon footprint
Documentation: February 13, 2019
2. Adolescent Community Math Class: Greenhouse gases and carbon footprint
Documentation: February 13, 2019
2A. Carbon footprint and greenhouse gases activity
Photo: February 13, 2020
2B. Carbon footprint and greenhouse gases activity
Photo: February 13, 2020
2C. Carbon footprint and greenhouse gases activity
Photo: February 13, 2020
3. English Language Arts & Social Studies Integration: 6th and 7th graders in the Adolescent Community read an article and followed up with a Socratic seminar to discuss how to help the environment as individuals and as a society; students also made eco-friendly posters to illustrate their ideas.
3A. Reading: How to positively impact the environment
Photo: January 20, 2020
3A. Socratic Seminar: How to positively impact the environment
Photo: January 20, 2020
3A. Art Extension: How to positively impact the environment
Photo: January 20, 2020
3A. Poster: How to positively impact the environment
Photo: January 20, 2020
4. English Language Arts & Social Studies Integration: 7th and 8th graders in the Adolescent Community learned about Greta Thunberg and adolescent activism for the environment. Students engaged in a board room table-style discussion with guiding questions. For extra credit, students were encouraged to attend Baltimore City's Mayoral Candidates Environment and Equity Forum on February 24.
4A. Video clip of Greta Thunberg and the urgency of the climate crisis, with follow up discussion questions
Documentation: published September 21, 2019; implemented February 14, 2020
4B. Board room-style discussion on adolescent activism
Photo: February 14, 2020
4C. Board room-style discussion on adolescent activism
Photo: February 14, 2020
Adolescent Community students also engage in critical field experiences to further their education around environmental issues and to cultivate youth as environmental stewards. In September 2019, 6th and 7th graders traveled to North Bay Outdoor Adventure Education Center, and 8th graders hiked a portion of the Appalachian Trail with Outward Bound. In previous years, the Adolescent Community traveled to River Valley Ranch.
8th graders: Primitive camping and wilderness survival on the Appalachian Trail with Outward Bound
Photo: October 1, 2019
8th graders: Primitive camping and wilderness survival on the Appalachian Trail with Outward Bound
Photo: October 2, 2019
North Bay Outdoor Adventure Education Center parent packet, outlining program and expectations
North Bay Outdoor Adventure Education Center educator packet, outlining program and expectations
6th and 7th graders at North Bay Outdoor Adventure Education Center
Photo: September 30 - October 2, 2019
6th and 7th graders at North Bay Outdoor Adventure Education Center
Photo: September 30 - October 2, 2019
6th and 7th graders at North Bay Outdoor Adventure Education Center
Photo: September 30 - October 2, 2019
6th and 7th graders at North Bay Outdoor Adventure Education Center
Photo: September 30 - October 2, 2019
6th and 7th graders at North Bay Outdoor Adventure Education Center
Photo: September 30 - October 2, 2019
River Valley Ranch (RVR) visit for outdoor learning and team-building
Photo: September 2017
River Valley Ranch (RVR)
Photo: September 2017
Arts Integration: In 2017, AC students learned about Andy Goldsworthy's land art centered around nature and the passage of time. His work inspired AC's own creations, which we transformed into note cards for sale at Baltimore's Charm City Craft Mafia's annual December show, the Holiday Heap. The photo collage at left was featured on one of the cards.
Photo: December 1, 2017
Packaged cards for sale
Photo: December 1, 2017
Image featured on holiday card
Photo: December 1, 2017
Image featured on note card
Photo: December 1, 2017
Image featured on note card
Photo: December 1, 2017
Seed to Table: By guiding children to grow, prepare, and enjoy healthy foods, our student-powered cooking and gardening program serves to deepen children's understanding of our planet's ecology, their connection to all living organisms, and their role as stewards of the earth,
We launched this signature initiative when our school opened in 2008, and our program has grown from a makeshift space for a small number of Lower Elementary students to its current iteration: a vibrant student kitchen with 4 cooking centers, each equipped with induction burners, as well as pantry space, ovens for baking, systems for dehydration, dry storage, wash and sanitization stations, and more. Our kitchen is a certified food facility and licensed for catering by the Baltimore City Health Department.
Our outdoor spaces include a 3000 square foot vegetable, herb, and flower garden; fruit trees and berry bushes; a large chicken coop area with five hens; an apiary; an outdoor classroom with seating and a chalkboard wall; stadium seating for outdoor gatherings and special events; and ample spaces for exercise and play.
Currently, students in 3rd through 5th grade access the kitchen as part of their school day. For a week at a time, students spend part of their morning work period in the student kitchen, working on a variety of healthy, vegetarian recipes. Depending on the time of year and weather permitting, students also spend part of this time in the school gardens or tending to the chickens, bees, and orchards. Each 3rd through 5th grade student rotates through the kitchen approximately 4-5 times per school year.
Students in the Adolescent Community access the kitchen and garden via school day "specials" and Wednesday afternoon enrichment clubs. They also use the kitchen at several key points in the year that coincide with their fundraising and micro-economy initiatives.
In the student kitchen, we use the harvest from our own gardens as well as eggs from our chickens. We supplement with fresh ingredients from our partners, and prioritize local purveyors who can provide clean, sustainably-sourced, organic items.
Lower Elementary students in the Student Kitchen:
Dehydrating apple slices
Photo: February 19, 2020
Roasted root vegetables with chimichurri
Photo: October 15, 2019
Greens and carrots
Photo: November 21, 2017
Upper Elementary students in the Student Kitchen:
Fridays are for baking!
Photo: February 7, 2020
Homemade falafel with tzatziki dipping sauce
Photo: October 23, 2019
Healthy ingredients of all shapes and sizes
Photo: November 21 2018
Learning to sous vide with our own eggs
Photo: November 21, 2017
As part of our Green, Healthy, Smart Challenge related to the Monarch butterfly, its habitat, and life cycle, Upper Elementary students engaged in a cooking extension with a guest chef from Mexico.
Students made homemade corn tortillas and a variety of taco fillings, then shared their culinary creation with their peers around the school. The results were delicious!
Photo: May 23, 2018
Adolescent Community students in the Student Kitchen:
In November 2019, AC made homemade apple and pumpkin pies and spiced cranberry relish for the holidays, which they sold via pre-order and at a Thanksgiving week pop up. Buyers raved about the homemade pie crust and fresh ingredients! Proceeds support AC's end of year trip.
Preparing cranberry relish
Photo: November 26, 2019
Portioning out cranberry relish
Photo: November 26, 2019
Portioning out cranberry relish
Photo: November 26, 2019
Preparing pumpkin pie filling
Photo: November 26, 2019
Rolling out pastry for pie crust
Photo: November 26, 2019
AC students prepare for pre-order pick up and pop up sales of pies, cranberry relish, and hot beverages.
Photo: November 27, 2019
Cranberry sauce for pre-order pick ups and the pop up sale
Photo: November 27, 2019
Pumpkin and apple pies for pre-order pick ups and the pop up sale
Photo: November 27, 2019
Coffee and homemade hot chocolate with dairy-free options help attract customers, who are also encouraged to purchase their drink in a reusable mug
Photo: November 27, 2019
In February 2018, AC students led a healthy snack event. Students worked in teams to develop their own businesses to make and sell delicious healthy treats as a fundraiser for their end of year trip. In addition to dreaming up healthy treats, students created business plans, logos, and marketing strategies.
Baking healthy treats in the student kitchen
Photo: February 25, 2018
Assembling fruit-based treats with naturally sweetened whipped cream
Photo: February 25, 2018
Ready for sale!
Photo: February 25, 2018
Homemade, low sugar lemonade
Photo: February 25, 2018
Homemade berry muffins, fresh from the oven
Photo: February 25, 2018
Completing assembly
Photo: February 25, 2018
AC students engaged in expert level cooking lessons during their Wednesday afternoon specials in 2017:
AC students refine chopping skills for a new recipe
Photo: May 10, 2017
Homemade by AC, sushi veggie and avocado rolls with brown rice
Photo: May 10, 2017