8th Grade Science Curriculum

8th Grade Science - Essential Questions


Nature of Science

  • What is the nature of science?

  • What is scientific inquiry?


Earth and Space Science

  • Where is the Earth in the universe and how is Earth related to other objects in the universe?

    • What are the reasons for the season on Earth?

    • How does gravity influence the shape and the motion of objects in the solar system?

  • What are characteristics of oceans, and why are oceans important?

    • What are the causes and effects of the changing ocean floor?

    • How do ocean currents affect weather and climate?

    • How does global climate change affect marine ecosystems?

  • What processes change the Earth’s surfaces?

    • What causes the tectonic plates to move?

    • What is the difference between physical and chemical weathering on Earth’s surface?

    • What are the small-scale and large-scale rock cycles?

  • How do scientists describe and predict weather?

    • What drives weather patterns?

    • What is the difference between weather and climate?

  • What is climate and how does it impact life on Earth?

  • How can human activities affect climate?


Life Science

  • Why do living things reproduce?

  • How do environmental and genetic factors influence the growth of organisms?

  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of asexual and sexual reproduction?

  • How are traits passed from parents to offspring?

  • How do species adapt to new environments over time?

  • How do species adapt to changing environments over time?


Physical Science

  • What is matter, and how does it change?

  • What gives a substance its unique identity?

    • What are the differences between elements, compounds, and mixtures?

    • What happens to a substance when it undergoes a chemical reaction?

    • What happens to a substance when it undergoes a physical change?

  • What is the Law of Conservation Mass?

  • In what ways do forces affect an object’s motion?