sdj-10035

Prevalence of endodontically treated teeth in Sulaimani adult population

Ranjdar Mahmood Talabani, Dler Ali Khursheed & Bamo Namiq Abdulkareem

College of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17656/sdj.10035

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of root filled teeth in a Sulaimani adult population.

Material and Methods: Panoramic radiographs of 1015 patients were examined for the presence of endodontically treated teeth between April 2009 and October 2014. Two independent examiners discussed interpretation criteria and classified specimens according to the following data: presence of root canal treatment, which was defined as partially or completely filled canal space, regardless of whether filling ended at the radiographic apex or not; presence of intracanal post; and associated apical periodontitis.

Results: Chi-square test and descriptive analysis were used for statistical analyses. Significance level was set at p<0.05. Of 24218 teeth evaluated, 4534 (18.7 %) were treated endodontically. Endodontic treatment was most frequent in mandibular molars, whereas mandibular incisors showed the lowest. Most endodontically treated teeth were found in people aged 18-29 years old. Females (54.29%) showed a higher prevalence of teeth with root fillings than males.

Conclusions: The present study found a higher prevalence of endodontically treated teeth in lower molars; females had more endodontically treated teeth than males.

Keywords: endodontic treatment, root canal filling, apical periodontitis, endodontic

epidemiology.

Full Article - PDF

References:

1.       Hebling E, Coutinho LA, Ferraz CCR, Cunha FL and Queluz DD. Periapical status and prevalence of endodontic treatment in institutionalized elderly. Braz. Dent. J. 2014; 25(2):123-8.

2.       Kashan SA, Abu-bakr NH and Ibrahim YE. Pilot study on relation of the periapical status and quality of endodontic treatment in an adult Sudanese population. Arch Orofac Sci. 2011; 6(1):3-8.

3.       Kamberi B, Hoxha V, Stavileci M, Dragusha E, Kuci A and Kqiku L. Prevalence of apical periodontitis and endodontic treatment in a Kosovar adult population. BMC Oral Health. 2011; 11(32):3-6.

4.       Eriksen HM, Kirkevang LL and Petersson K. Endodontic epidemiology and treatment outcome:

general considerations. Endodontic Topics. 2002;2:1-9.

5.       Marques MD, Moreira B and  Eriksen HM. Prevalence of apical periodontitis and results of endodontic treatment in an adult, Portuguese population. Int Endod J 1998:31: 161– 165.

6.       DeMoor RGJ, Hommez GMG, DeBoever JG, Delme KIM, and Martens GEI. Periapical health related to the quality of root canal treatment in a Belgian population. Int Endod J 2000:33: 113–120.

7.   Hollanda ACB, Alencar AHGD, Estrela CRDA, Bueno teeth in a Brazilian adult population. Braz Dent J 2008; 19(4): 313-7.

8.       Jimenez-Pinzon A, Segura-Egea JJ, Poyato-Ferrera M and Velasco-Ortega E. Prevalence of apical periodointitis and frequency of root-filled teeth in an adult Spanish population. Int Endod J 2004; 37: 167-73.

9.       Tsuneishi M, Yamamoto T, Yamanaka R, Tamaki N, Sakamoto T, Tsuji K and Watanabe T. Radiographic evaluation of periapical status and prevalence of endodontic treatment in an adult Japanese population. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2005; 100:631-635.

10.     Scavo R, Lalis RM, Zmener O, DiPietro S, Grana D and Pameijer CH. Frequency and distribution of teeth requiring endodontic therapy in an Argentine population attending a specialty clinic in endodontics. Int Dent J. 2011; 61(5):257-60.

11.     Schulte A, Pieper K, Charalabidou O, Stoll R and Stachniss V. Prevalence and quality of root canal fillings in a German adult population a survey of orthopantomograms taken in 1983 and 1992. Clin Oral Invest 1998; 2: 67–72.

12.     Mukhaimer R, Hussein E and Orafi. Prevalence of apical periodontitis and quality of root canal treatment in an adult Palestinian sub-population. Saudi Dent J. 2012; 24(3-4):149-55.

13.     Tareen SUK, Qureshi A and Rehman SU. Frequency and distribution of teeth requiring endodontic treatment in patients attending a free dental camp in Peshwar. JKCD 2012; 3 (1): 7-11.

14.     avares PBI, Bonte E, Boukpessi T, Siqueira JF and Lasfargues JJ. Prevalence of apical periodontitis in root canal–treated teeth from an Urban French population: influence of the quality of root canal fillings and coronal restorations. J Endod 2009; 35:810–813.

15.     Ahmed H, Sadaf D and Rahman M. Frequency and distribution of endodontically treated teeth. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2009; 19(10):605-8.

16.     Bodrumlu E, Acikgoz A, Gunduz K and Tunga U. Periapical health and coronary restoration quality of root-filled teeth in the Turkish population. IJMD 2012;

2(3): 178-81

 © The Authors, published by University of Sulaimani, College of Dentistry

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.