Indenting text adds structure to your document by allowing you to separate information. Whether you'd like to move a single line or an entire paragraph, you can use the tab selector and the horizontal ruler to set tabs and indents.
In some cases, you may want to have more control over indents. Word provides indent markers that allow you to indent paragraphs to the location you want. The indent markers are located to the left of the horizontal ruler, and they provide several indenting options:
First-line indent marker
: Adjusts the first-line indent
Hanging indent marker
: Adjusts the hanging indent
Left indent marker
: Moves both the first-line indent and hanging indent markers at the same time (this will indent all lines in a paragraph)
To indent using the indent markers:
Place the insertion point anywhere in the paragraph you want to indent, or select one or more paragraphs.
Click, hold, and drag the desired indent marker. In our example, we'll click, hold, and drag the left indent marker. A live preview of the indent will appear in the document.
Release the mouse. The paragraphs will be indented.
To indent using the Indent commands:
If you want to indent multiple lines of text or all lines of a paragraph, you can use the Indent commands.
Select the text you want to indent.
On the Home tab, click the desired Indent command:
The text will indent.
Increase Indent: This increases the indent by increments of 1/2 inch. In our example, we'll increase the indent.
Decrease Indent: This decreases the indent by increments of 1/2 inch.
Tabs
Using tabs gives you more control over the placement of text. By default, every time you press the Tab key, the insertion point will move 1/2 inch to the right. Adding tab stops to the Ruler allows you to change the size of the tabs, and Word even allows you to apply more than one tab stop to a single line. For example, on a resume you could left align the beginning of a line and right align the end of the line by adding a Right Tab.
Pressing the Tab key can either add a tab or create a first-line indent, depending on where the insertion point is. Generally, if the insertion point is at the beginning of an existing paragraph, it will create a first-line indent; otherwise, it will create a tab.
The tab selector
The tab selector is located above the vertical ruler on the left. Hover the mouse over the tab selector to see the name of the active tab stop.
Types of tab stops include:
Left Tab
: Left-aligns the text at the tab stop
Center Tab
: Centers the text around the tab stop
Right Tab
: Right-aligns the text at the tab stop
Decimal Tab
: Aligns decimal numbers using the decimal point
Bar Tab
: Draws a vertical line on the document
First Line Indent
: Inserts the indent marker on the ruler and indents the first line of text in a paragraph
Hanging Indent
: Inserts the hanging indent marker,and indents all lines other than the first line
Although Bar Tab, First Line Indent, and Hanging Indent appear on the tab selector, they're not technically tabs.
To add tab stops:
Select the paragraph or paragraphs you want to add tab stops to. If you don't select any paragraphs, the tab stops will apply to the current paragraph and any new paragraphs you type below it.
Click the tab selector until the tab stop you want to use appears. In our example, we'll select Decimal Tab.
Click the location on the horizontal ruler where you want your text to appear (it helps to click on thebottom edge of the ruler). You can add as many tab stops as you want.
Place the insertion point in front of the text you want to tab, then press the Tab key. The text will jump to the next tab stop.
Removing tab stops
It's a good idea to remove any tab stops you aren't using so they don't get in the way. To remove a tab stop, click and drag it off of the Ruler.
Word can display hidden formatting symbols such as the spacebar (), paragraph (), and Tab key () markings to help you see the formatting in your document. To show hidden formatting symbols, select theHome tab, then click the Show/Hide command.
Open an existing Word document. If you want, you can use our practice document.
Practice using the Tab key to indent some text. If you're using the example, try indenting the second and third paragraphs of the thank-you letter.
Select a paragraph, and try creating a hanging indent.
Select some text, and use the Increase Indent and Decrease Indent commands to see how they change the text. If you're using our example, practice increasing and decreasing the indent of the text in the Summary section of the resume.
Explore the tab selector and tab stops. If you're using our example, select the text in the Experience section of the resume and add a left tab stop at 3 inches, then align each of the cities to the tab stop.