4P End-in-Mind Planning

Person, Purpose, Process, Product


The 4P framework can be used by teachers to backwards plan purposeful work that results in meaningful evidence of learning. 

The 4P framework is best used in an "ends-in-mind" or "backwards planning" way. See more about the Wiggins/McTighe model of backwards design here.

JCPS AICs sorted the Quality Work Characteristics by the 4P framework. This is a synthesis of their sort. For more on Expeditionary Learning's Quality Work Characteristics, see the Quality Work Protocol.

The 4P framework scaffolded in a "Performance Assessment" format.

The 4P framework scaffolded in an "AIS" format.

The 4P framework scaffolded in a "PBL" format.

24 x 32 inch Performance Assessment Poster. Includes Concept and Frame Matrix and Single Point Rubric. 

24 x 32 inch Planning Poster. Includes Concept and Frame Matrix and Single Point Rubric. 

A concept & frame matrix is used to organize information by concepts and examples. It is good for connecting ideas to broader frames and concepts, enabling comparisons, deeper concept development, and provides a highly organized scaffold for informational writing. 

A Group Critique Lesson

Here, Ron Berger of EL shows us the power of a Group Critique. It is useful for helping students use examples to imagine what "High Quality" or Success looks like in a particular piece of work.

A single point rubric for use when planning for the creation of a product or performance.  It is useful for peer feedback, critiquing work, and outlining success criteria. It also enables more directed drafting and revision. 

Question Formulation Technique

Socratic Discussion

4P Examples