Wheelchair Frequently Asked Questions

Choosing a wheelchair isn’t as simple as picking one off the shelf. With so many types, features, and funding options, it can feel confusing. Getting the wrong chair might lead to discomfort, limit mobility, or even cause health problems. Even small things like poorly inflated tyres or an ill-fitting cushion can make your day harder.

This guide aims to answer common questions about wheelchairs in a straightforward way. Whether you’re choosing one for the first time or replacing an old model, understanding the basics helps you make the right choice.

Manual Wheelchairs – Who Are They For?

Manual wheelchairs are powered by the user or pushed by a carer.

• Self-propelled models have large rear wheels and suit people who want independence.

• Transit wheelchairs have smaller wheels and are designed for carer use.

• Lightweight versions are easy to lift and store.

• Reclining and tilt-in-space designs help with comfort and pressure relief.

• Bariatric models provide extra space and support for larger body shapes.

• Paediatric chairs suit children.

You’ll find a range of manual wheelchairs that fit different needs.

Electric Wheelchairs – How Do They Work?

Also called powerchairs, these wheelchairs have a motor and joystick control.

• Rear-wheel drive (RWD) provides stability.

• Mid-wheel drive (MWD) makes turning indoors easier.

• Front-wheel drive (FWD) works well outdoors.

Electric models help people who can’t self-propel or walk long distances.

Specialised Wheelchairs – Do I Need One?

Some wheelchairs are built for specific situations:

• Sports wheelchairs for basketball or racing.

• Standing wheelchairs help users stand upright.

• Paediatric models fit growing children.

• Crash-tested wheelchairs are safe for vehicle travel.

How Do I Pick the Right Wheelchair?

There isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer. Here are the main points to think about.

Where Will You Use It?

• Indoors: Compact chairs with slim tyres for tight spaces.

• Outdoors: Robust chairs with large tyres for rough terrain.

• Both: Hybrid electric wheelchairs for versatile use.

How Often Will You Use It?

• Occasional Use: Foldable lightweight wheelchairs are easy to store.

• Full-Time Use: Comfort matters most. Look for adjustable backrests and pressure-relief cushions.

Propulsion – What’s Best?

• Self-propelled: Gives independence and helps maintain strength.

• Carer-assisted: Easier for caregivers to manoeuvre.

Portability – Do You Need It?

Foldable frames and quick-release wheels are great for transport. Hoists help lift heavier models into a car.

Weight and Size – What Should I Know?

Choose a chair that fits doorways and is easy to lift. Seat widths range from 16 to 20 inches. Bariatric models are wider.

Comfort and Support – What Matters?

Adjustable armrests, backrests, and leg rests improve comfort. Good cushions help prevent pressure sores.

Speed and Range (Electric Wheelchairs)

• Speed: Class 2 chairs are limited to 4 mph (pavement use). Class 3 chairs can reach 8 mph (road legal with registration).

• Range: Depends on battery size and usage. Lithium batteries are light and efficient.

Safety Features – What Should I Look For?

• Anti-tip wheels.

• Reliable brakes.

• Crash-tested frames for travel.

• Seat belts or harnesses.

How Can I Pay for a Wheelchair?

Wheelchair prices vary. Here are your main options:

NHS Wheelchair Service

If you qualify, you may get a basic manual or paediatric chair from the NHS. Custom features may not always be available.

Personal Wheelchair Budgets (PWB)

These offer more choice but aren’t always faster. They focus on your health and lifestyle needs.

Motability Scheme

If you get disability benefits, you may lease a powered wheelchair with insurance, repairs, and servicing included.

Charitable Grants

Some charities, like REMAP and Aspire, offer help. Check Disability Grants for options.

VAT Exemption

If you have a qualifying medical condition, you can avoid VAT when buying your own wheelchair.

How Should I Look After My Wheelchair?

A well-maintained wheelchair works better and lasts longer.

Regular Checks

• Daily: Wipe down dirt and grime.

• Weekly: Inspect brakes, wheels, and tyre pressure.

• Monthly: Clean frame, upholstery, lubricate moving parts.

• Annually: Get a professional service.

Key Maintenance Tasks

• Clean and lubricate moving parts.

• Tighten loose bolts or screws.

• Check tyres for wear and maintain correct pressure.

• Inspect brakes for effectiveness.

• For powerchairs, check battery health and electrical wiring.

Prevent Wear and Tear

• Store indoors or under cover.

• Avoid exceeding weight limits.

• Drive carefully on slopes and avoid sudden turns.

• Always lock brakes when transferring in or out of the chair.

When to Get Professional Help?

• For annual servicing.

• If complex repairs are needed.

• For modifications due to changing needs.

What Accessories Help With Wheelchair Use?

Accessories add comfort and convenience. Consider:

• Cushions for pressure relief.

• Storage bags for personal items.

• Elevated leg rests to support circulation.

• Portable ramps for easier access.

• Holders for cups, crutches, or walking sticks.

Custom backrests and frame colours let you express your style too.

Final Thoughts

Wheelchairs are crucial for independence. It’s important to think about how often you’ll use it, where, and what comfort and safety features you need. Don’t forget to explore funding options before you buy. A well-chosen wheelchair improves your quality of life and avoids health risks.

Proper maintenance keeps your chair safe and reliable. Don’t hesitate to ask a professional for advice to get the best match for your needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Long Does a Wheelchair Last?

A manual chair may last 3–5 years, depending on use. Electric chairs often need replacement sooner due to battery and motor wear.

Do Electric Wheelchairs Need DVLA Registration?

Yes, if they are Class 3 models capable of 8 mph on the road.

Can You Take a Wheelchair on a Plane?

Yes, but airlines must be informed in advance to arrange assistance.

Do You Need Insurance for a Wheelchair?

Not legally, but insurance protects against theft, loss, or third-party damage.

What Tools Help With Maintenance?

Basic tools include a flashlight, wrenches, and Allen keys.

What’s the Difference Between Lightweight and Standard Chairs?

Lightweight chairs are under 14 kg, often aluminium, making them easier to lift and manoeuvre.

What Makes a “Good” Wheelchair?

The best chair is one that matches your needs, offers comfort, and supports independence.