Are All Wheelchairs the Same? A Guide to Different Types

Manual Wheelchairs: Powered by Human Effort

Manual wheelchairs remain the most common type. They are simple, reliable, and used both indoors and outdoors. These chairs are moved either by the user or with help from a carer.

Self-Propelled Wheelchairs

• Large rear wheels with push rims allow users to move themselves.

• Best for people with good upper body strength.

• Provide independence for everyday trips, like going to local shops.

• Handles at the back mean a carer can step in when needed.

Example: The Ugo Atlas Heavy Duty Self Propelled Wheelchair  is built for strength and long-term comfort.

Transit (Attendant-Propelled) Wheelchairs

• Smaller rear wheels make them easier for a carer to push.

• Compact and lighter, useful for short trips such as hospital visits.

• A better option if the user does not have the strength to self-propel.

Example: The Ugo Atlas Bariatric Transit Wheelchair offers a sturdy design for safe support.

Electric Wheelchairs: Motorised for Independence

Also called powerchairs, electric wheelchairs use a motor and battery pack. They are usually steered with a joystick and are ideal for those who cannot use a manual chair.

• Independence: A powerchair gives freedom to move around without help.

• Indoor models: Compact and easy to turn in tight spaces.

• Outdoor models: Larger wheels and stronger motors to handle uneven ground.

• Extra features: Some have seat risers, tilt functions, and longer battery life.

For someone with limited strength, an electric wheelchair can be life-changing. It reduces physical strain and allows greater access to the community.

Bariatric (Heavy-Duty) Wheelchairs

Bariatric wheelchairs are built for larger users. A standard wheelchair usually supports up to 18 stone (114kg). Bariatric chairs can handle 30 stone (190kg) or more, with reinforced frames and wider seats.

• Safer and more comfortable for heavier users.

• Seats available from 20 to 26 inches wide.

• Built to last under higher weight capacity.

MobilityShop stocks a full bariatric range designed for reliability and comfort.

Travel and Lightweight Wheelchairs

Travel wheelchairs are made for portability. They fold into compact sizes, making them easy to put into a car or take on public transport.

• Great for holidays, family days out, or occasional use.

• Not usually designed for all-day sitting.

• Provide freedom when away from home without the bulk of a heavier chair.

Active User Wheelchairs

Active wheelchairs are for experienced users who want high performance.

• Rigid frames reduce energy loss when pushing.

• Built from lightweight materials such as aluminium, titanium, or carbon fibre.

• Designed for people with active lifestyles who want speed and responsiveness.

• Often customised to suit the user’s exact needs.

These are ideal for someone who spends most of the day in a wheelchair and wants efficiency.

Sports Wheelchairs

Sports wheelchairs are highly specialised and not for daily use. They are tailored for activities such as:

• Basketball – angled wheels for fast turns.

• Tennis – lightweight frames for agility.

• Rugby – reinforced designs for impact.

These wheelchairs are built for performance and allow athletes to compete at every level.

Paediatric Wheelchairs

Children need chairs designed for their smaller size. Paediatric models come in both manual and electric versions.

• Adjustable parts to “grow” with the child.

• Designed to support independence at school and in daily activities.

• Built for comfort and proper posture to avoid long-term health issues.

Charities like the Rick Hansen Foundation and NHS wheelchair services can provide further guidance for families.

Key Features to Consider

When choosing a wheelchair, the type is only the first step. Comfort, safety, and practicality all matter.

Folding vs. Rigid

• Folding chairs are easier to transport and store.

• Rigid frames are lighter and more efficient for active use.

Frame Materials

• Steel: Strong but heavy.

• Aluminium: Lighter and common in everyday chairs.

• Titanium: Strong, lightweight, and absorbs vibration.

• Carbon fibre: Lightest option, used in high-performance chairs.

Comfort and Support

• Pressure relief cushions help prevent sores.

• Adjustable backrests, armrests, and leg supports improve posture.

• Correct seat width is vital – measure hip width and add 2 inches for comfort.

Safety and Maintenance

• Always check brakes and tyres.

• Keep cushions clean and replace when worn.

• For electric chairs, follow battery care guides to extend lifespan.

Real-Life Example: Matching Chair to Lifestyle

• A young adult with strong arms might choose a self-propelled wheelchair for independence.

• An older person recovering from surgery could prefer a transit wheelchair for hospital trips.

• A parent of a child with mobility needs may opt for a paediatric wheelchair that adjusts as the child grows.

• Someone living with a long-term condition could benefit most from a powerchair for everyday use.

Conclusion

Not all wheelchairs are the same. From lightweight travel chairs to heavy-duty bariatric models, the right choice depends on the user’s lifestyle, strength, and comfort needs. By understanding the options and features, you can make an informed decision that supports independence and safety.

Browse a full range of wheelchairs at MobilityShop or speak to our team for advice tailored to your needs.

FAQs

Q: What is the difference between self-propelled and transit wheelchairs?
A self-propelled chair has large wheels that the user can push. A transit chair has smaller rear wheels and needs to be pushed by a carer.

Q: How do I know what size wheelchair I need?
Seat width is the key measurement. Measure across your hips while seated, then add 2 inches. Too narrow and it will be uncomfortable, too wide and it will affect posture.

Q: Can I use a manual wheelchair outdoors?
Yes, but rough ground can be difficult. Active user wheelchairs with larger wheels or power-assist devices work better for uneven terrain.