Dynamic Change in DISEC Brought Chaos 

 By Khusi Lamichhane and Asmi Prasai, Chief Reporters of DISEC, TES News. 

Kathmandu, August 27,

The Disarmament and International Security Committee (DISEC) faced a continuous debate as the members of the committee discussed the international laws and policies relating to nuclear and military weapons. The discussion held at TESMUN headquarters underscored deep divisions among nations over the agenda.

The session opened with a strong appeal from the Delegate of Iran (Chetsu Lhamo Gurung). “Iran is committed to the principles of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and urges all signatory states to adhere to their obligations. Iran advocates for a balanced approach considering national security concerns and global disarmament efforts, including the establishment of a nuclear weapons-weapons-free zone in the Middle East.”

The Delegate of Iran (Chetsu Lhamo Gurung) stated that Iran calls upon all the member states to reaffirm their dedication to these principles, work together in good faith, and strive for a safer and more secure world for future generations. 

“Russia has the largest nuclear arsenal in the world, with a stockpile estimated at 5,977 warheads, of which 4,477 are operational (strategic, non-strategic, and reserve). Russia’s large arsenal of 1,910 non-strategic or tactical nuclear warheads is not currently subject to any arms control limitations.” said the Delegate of Russia (Aayushma Lama), who also stated that Russia views its nuclear arsenal as a critical component of its national defense strategy. The primary goal is to deter any potential aggression against Russia and its allies.

“How does Russia’s ongoing nuclear weapon modernization align with its supposed commitment to disarmament?” said the Delegate of Japan (Shobhan Malla) to the Delegate of Russia (Aayushma Lama). The delegate from Russia answered through chit.

“China is the third largest nuclear power country, which possesses more than 400 warheads, but it has never made negative use of it for bad purposes.” said the Delegate of China (Arbina Shakya).

“The delegate mentioned not using the weapons for bad purposes. But China refused to ally negotiations with the USA and Russia.” Replied the Delegate of the USA (Progress Dhakal) to the Delegate of China (Arbina Shakya).

The Delegate of North Korea(Yosana Simkhada) stated that North Korea’s nuclear policy, contrary to widespread belief, is rooted in deterrence rather than aggression. The country's nuclear arsenal serves as a defensive shield, ensuring that any hostile action against us will be met with an appropriate and decisive response.

“How does North Korea defend its withdrawal from NPT, a cornerstone of global non-proliferation?” asked the Delegate of Japan (Sobhan Malla), leaving the Delegate of North Korea (Yosana Simkhada) speechless.

The Delegate of North Korea stated that “Its military serves as a defensive shield.” countering this statement “But why has the delegate of North Korea been using military threats as a bargaining tool in international negotiations.” questioned the Delegate of France (Binisha Nepal) to North Korea.

The Delegate of Israel (Jenish Regmi) asked, “What are the key reasons behind North Korea’s continued development and testing of nuclear weapons despite global sanctions?” The Delegate of Brazil (Ishan Sharma) asked the Delegate of North Korea, “How can the delegate state that its uses and its military are for defense purposes and not for aggression when it shot about six missiles into the Sea of Japan?”

The debate took a sharp turn as the representative of the delegate of Brazil (Ishan Sharma) stated, “The delegates of the USA, Russia, Israel, France, UK, China, North Korea, Ukraine, and India have all been trying to assert dominance over one another by creating different weapons of mass destruction, nuclear bombs, violating arms control agreements, and many more.”

The active committee had pulled all the heads into saying, “DISEC is the most interesting, active committee.”

As the debate progressed, the committee’s attention shifted to the issue of Yemen as the Delegate declared that Russia’s(Aayushma Lama) interference with the treaty and military posture are influencing NATO’s activities and other regional security dynamics and views its nuclear capabilities as a counterbalance to the threats from NATO.

“The delegate of North Korea has repeatedly violated the international law against nuclear testing by conducting tests in 2006, 2009, and 2013, two tests in 2018, and a test in 2017. The UN has posted numerous resolutions condemning North Korea’s nuclear activities and has imposed increasingly harsh sanctions on North Korea's military and economy.” the Delegate of Ukraine (Neeti Shreshtha) stated.

“The United Kingdom has also been developing new nuclear warheads and already has a photo test of them,” the Delegate of Brazil (Ishan Sharma) said. Adding to that, the Delegate of Palestine (Pradyog Sharma Chapagain) declared that a mandate adopted by the UN general assembly scheduled for negotiation for the prohibition of nuclear weapons was passed with 122 in support.

“How can the Delegate of the UK say that the development of weapons was for development purposes when the continued modernization of nuclear weapons in the UK, which also includes the resident renewal program, is seen as inconsistent with the objective of the NPT?”, The Delegate of Ukraine asked the Delegate of UK. But the delegate of the UK was unable to answer this question.

As the DISEC committee prepares for another round of discussions, there is a hope that the decisions made with clear motives could shape the future.