Media language
Representation
Media industries
Audiences
Media contexts
Semiotics- Barthes
Narrative ‐ Propp
Representation- Feminist theory ‐ Van Zoonen
Power and media industries – Curran and Seaton
Regulation – Sonia Livingstone and Peter Lunt
Cultural industries – David Hesmondhalgh
Audiences- Cultivation theory – Gerbner, Reception theory ‐ Stuart Hall, End of audience – Clay Shirky
The Product
The Times is a British broadsheet newspaper, established in 1785, and part of Rupert Murdoch's News UK (a subsidiary of News Corp).
It adopts a politically neutral position overall but supports the Conservative Party at key moments, such as elections.
Known for diverse journalistic viewpoints, it describes itself as "authoritative, credible, and trusted."
The 1st February 2022 edition focuses on the Partygate scandal, involving Downing Street lockdown breaches.
Balances political coverage with lifestyle content to appeal to its ABC1 demographic.
Media Language
The front page is text-heavy, following broadsheet conventions, with a central image of Boris Johnson and a clear focus on detailed information.
Headlines like "Police investigate PM's four lockdown parties" are formal and understated, offering subtle criticism through language choices.
The masthead’s crest and traditional typography reinforce The Times’ heritage and authority.
The pull quotes, such as those from Sue Gray’s report, emphasize critical aspects of the investigation while maintaining neutrality.
The Times2 supplement plug provides lighter, lifestyle-oriented content, broadening the paper’s appeal.
Representation
Boris Johnson is depicted with an expression of apprehension, subtly directing blame for Partygate.
The newspaper carefully balances criticism and neutrality, reflecting its reputation as a "quality" broadsheet.
Uses implicit rather than explicit negativity, allowing the audience to interpret events independently.
Headlines and pull quotes focus on key criticisms, such as "drinking culture," indirectly condemning leadership failures.
The representation of events aligns with The Times’ positioning as an opinion leader while accommodating diverse reader perspectives.
Media Industries
The Times is part of News UK, owned by News Corp, and operates under the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO).
Introduced online paywalls early to counter declining print sales, offering a combined digital format updated three times daily.
Times Radio launched in 2020 to attract younger audiences and boost digital subscriptions.
Ownership by a vertically and horizontally integrated conglomerate like News Corp provides financial stability.
Rupert Murdoch’s influence raises concerns about editorial freedom, though The Times maintains a broader journalistic scope compared to tabloids.
Audiences
Targets ABC1 readers over 35 with an interest in detailed political analysis and national/global affairs.
Digital formats, such as Times Radio and the online edition, aim to engage younger demographics.
Content reinforces the audience’s values through in-depth reporting, editorials, and the culturally significant letters page.
Appeals to right-leaning readers through subtle ideological alignment, though it balances views for a broader audience.
Interactive features on digital platforms encourage audience participation and community building.
Contexts
Social and Cultural: Reflects the right-leaning press landscape, offering a mix of heritage and contemporary relevance.
Economic: Part of a conglomerate, allowing The Times to weather economic pressures like falling print sales.
Political: Coverage and representation align with conservative ideologies, maintaining reader trust while addressing major political issues like Partygate.