Иранские, Арабские, Салджукские, монгольские, османские правители (до 1481 г.)

Ахемениды

ТЕЙСПЕС, 675-640 ДО Н. Э.

КИР I, 640-600

КАМБИЗ I, 600-559

Кир II Великий, 559-530 гг.

КАМБИЗ II, 530-522

ДАРИЙ I, 522-486

КСЕРКС I, 486-465

АРТАКСЕРКС I ЛОНГИМАН, 465-424

КСЕРКС II, 424-423

ДАРИЙ II, 423-404

АРТАКСЕРКС II МНЕМОН, 404-359

АРТАКСЕРКС II ОЧ, 359-338

Задницы, 338-336

ДАРИЙ III КОДОМАНН, 336-330 ГГ.

Арсациды в Иране

ARSACES I, c. 250-248

Тиридат, 248-211

ARTABANUS I/ARSACES II? С. 211-191

ПРИАПАТИЙ, ок. 191-176

PHRAATES I, c. 176-171

Митридат I, ок. 171-139

PHRAATES II, c. 139-129

Артабан II, с. 128-124

Митридат II Великий, ок. 124-88

GOTARZES I, c. 90-80

ORODES I, c. 80-77

SINATRUCES, c. 77-70

PHRAATES III, c. 70-57

ОРОДЕС II, с. 57-39

Митридат III, c. 57-55

Пакор I, д. 38

PHRAATES IV, c. 37-3 до н. э.

Тиридат, ок. 30-25 до н. э.

PHRAATES V, 3 ДО Н. Э.-3 Н. Э.

Ород III, ок. 4-7 н. э.

VONONES I, c. 7-12

Артабан III в. 11-38

VARDANES I, c. 39-45

GOTARZES II, c. 43-50

VOLOGESES I, c. 50-76

VOLOGESES II, 77-78

PACORUS II, 78-86

ARTABANUS IV, 79-80

VOLOGESES II, 89-90

OROSES, 89-90

PACORUS II, 92-95

OROSES, 108-127

VOLOGESES III, 111-146

PACORUS II, 113-114

MITHRIDATES IV, c. 130-147

VOLOGESES IV, 148-190

VOLOGESES V, 190-206

VOLOGESES VI, 207-221

ARTABANUS V, c. 213-227

ARTAVASDES, c. 226-227

Sasanids in Iran

ARDASHIR, 224-240

SHAPUR, 240-270

HURMAZD I (HURMAZD-ARDASHIR), 270-271

BAHRAM I, 271-274

BAHRAM II, 274-293

BAHRAM III, 293

NARSEH, 293-302

HURMAZD II, 302-309

SHAPUR II, 309-379

ARDASHIR II, 379-383

SHAPUR III, 383-388

BAHRAM IV, 388-399

YAZDGIRD I, 399-420

BAHRAM V, 420-438

YAZDGIRD II, 438-457

HURMAZD III, 457-459(?)

PEROZ, 459-484

BALASH, 484-488

KAVAD I (FIRST REIGN), 488-496

ZAMASP, 496-498

KAVAD I (SECOND REIGN), 498-531

KHUSRAU I, 531-579

HURMAZD IV, 579-590

KHUSRAU II (FIRST REIGN), 590

BAHRAM VI CHOBIN, 590-591

KHUSRAU II (SECOND REIGN), 591-628

KAVAD II (SHIRUYA), 628

ARDASHIR III, 628-629

SHAHRVARAZ, 629

BORANDUKHT, 630-631

YAZDGIRD III, 632-651

MUHAMMAD, c. 570-632

Caliphs

A. Descendants of Muhammad

ABU BAKR, 632-634

'UMAR, 634-644

'UTHMAN, 644-656

'ALI, 656-661

B. Umayyads

MU'AWIYA, 661-680

YAZID I, 680-683

MU'AWIYA II, 683-684

MARWAN I, 684-685

'ABD AL-MALIK, 685-705

AL-WALID I, 705-715

SULAIMAN, 715-717

'UMAR II, 717-720

YAZID II, 720-724

HISHAM, 724-743

AL-WALID II, 743-744

YAZID III, 744

MARWAN II, 744-750

C. Abbasids

AL-SAFFAH, 750-754

AL-MANSUR, 754-775

AL-MAHDI, 775-785

AL-HADI, 785-786

HARUN AL-RASHID, 786-809

AL-AMIN, 809-813

AL-MA'MUN, 813-833

AL-MU'TASIM, 833-842

AL-WATHIQ, 842-847

AL-MUTAWAKKIL, 847-861

AL-MUNTASIR, 861-862

AL-MUSTA'IN, 862-866

AL-MU'TAZZ, 866-869

AL-MUHTADI, 869-870

AL-MU'TAMID, 870-892

AL-MU'TADID, 892-902

AL-MUQTAFI, 902-908

AL-MUQTADIR, 908-932

AL-QAHIR, 932-934

AR-RADI, 934-940

AL-MUTTAQI, 940-944

AL-MUSTAKFI, 944-946

AL-MUTI, 946-974

AT-TA'I, 974-991

AL-QADIR, 991-1031

AL-QA'IM, 1031-1075

AL-MUQTADI, 1075-1094

AL-MUSTAZHIR, 1094-1118

AL-MUSTARSHID, 1118-1135

AR-RASHID, 1135-1136

AL-MUQTAFI, 1136-1160

AL-MUSTANJID, 1160-1170

AL-MUSTADI, 1170-1180

AN-NASIR, 1180-1225

AZ-ZAHIR, 1225-1226

AL-MUSTANSIR, 1226-1258

AL-MUSTA'SIM, 1258

Saljuqs

A. Early Saljuqs of Iran, Mesopotamia, Syria

TUGHRIL-BEG, 1055-1063

ALP-ARSLAN, 1063-1072

MALIK-SHAH, 1072-1092

MAHMUD, 1092-1094

B. Saljuqs of Rum

SULAIMAN IBN KUTLUMISH, c. 1077-1086

KILIJ-ARSLAN I, 1092-1107

MALIK-SHAH, 1107-1116

MAS'UD I, 1116-1155

KILIJ-ARSLAN II, 1155-1192

KAYKHUSRAW I, 1192-1196

SULAIMAN II, 1196-1204

KILIJ-ARSLAN III, 1203

KAYKHUSRAW I (second reign), 1204-1210

KAYKAWUS I, 1210-1219

KAYQUBAD I, 1219-1237

KAYKHUSRAW II, 1236-1245

KAYKAWUS II ('IZZ AD-DIN), 1246-1259

KILIJ-ARSLAN IV, 1248-1264

KAYQUBAD II, 1249-1257

KAYKHUSRAW III, 1264-1282

MAS'UD II, 1282-1304

KAYQUBAD III, 1298-?1301

MAS'UD III, 1307-1308

Mongols

A. House of Chingiz

[The Great Khans and the Yuan Dynasty of China]

CHINGIZ-KHAN, 1206-1227

OGEDEI, 1229-1241

GUYUK, 1246-1248

MONGKE, 1251-1258

QUBILAI, 1260-1294

TEMUR, 1294-1307

QAISHAN, 1307-1311

BUYANTU, 1311-1320

GEGEN, 1320-1323

YESUN-TEMUR, 1323-1328

TOQ-TEMUR, 1328-1329 and 1329

QUTUQTU, 1329-1332

IRINCHINBAL, 1332

TOGHAN-TEMUR, 1332-1370

B. House of Hulegu

[The Il-Khans of Iran]

HULEGU, 1256-1265

ABAQA, 1265-1281

TEGUDER, 1281-1284

ARGHUN, 1284-1291

GEIKHATU, 1291-1295

BAIDU, 1295

GHAZAN, 1295-1304

OLJEITU, 1304-1316

ABU SA'ID, 1316-1335

C. House of Jochi

[The Khans of the Golden Horde, 1237-1357]

BATU, 1237-1256

SARTAQ, 1256-1257

ULAGHCHI, 1257

BERKE, 1257-1266

MONGKE-TEMUR, 1267-1280

TODE-MONGKE, 1280-1287

TOLE-BUQA, 1287-1291

TOQTA, 1291-1312

OZ-BEG, 1313-1341

TINI-BEG, 1341-1342

JANI-BEG, 1342-1357

D. House of Chaghatai

[The Chaghatai Khanate, 1227-1338]

CHAGHATAI, 1227-1242

QARA-HULEGU, 1242-1246

YESU-MONGKE, 1246-1251

ORGHINA, 1251-1260

ALUGHU, 1260-1265/66

MUBARAK-SHAH, 1266

BARAQ, 1266-1271

NEGUBEI, 1271

TOQA-TEMUR, 1272

DU'A, 1282-1307

KONCHEK, 1308

TALIQU, 1308-1309

ESEN-BUQA, 1310-1318

KEBEK, 1318-1326

ELCHIGIDEI, 1326

DU'A TEMUR, 1326

TARMASHIRIN, 1326-1334

BUZAN, 1334

CHINGSHI, 1334-1338

Timurids to 1469

TIMUR, 1381-1405

SHAHRUKH, 1405-1446/47

ULUGH BEG, 1446/47-1449

ABDUL LATIF, 1449-1450

ABU SAID, 1450-1469

Ottomans to 1481

'OSMAN, 1299-1326

ORKHAN, 1326-1360

MURAD I, 1360-1389

BAYEZID I, 1389-1402

[Struggle between Isa, Muhammad (Mehmed), Sulaiman and Musa, 1402-1413]

MUHAMMAD (MEHMED) I, 1413-1421

MURAD II, 1421-1451

MUHAMMAD (MEHMED) II the Conqueror, 1451-1481