I think a better approach is to move the heater to the top box above the inner cover. My reasoning is that the bees need to make micro-climates within the hive keeping the brood warm and moist while not allowing too much moisture to collect around honey. Placing the heater at the bottom of the hive may disrupt the hive's ability to maintain the micro climates. In addition, by allowing the water to condense on the side walls, we maintain liquid water in the hive for the bees to drink. Placing the heater on-top prohibits water condensing on the lid and dripping down on the bees. I will be testing this theory out this coming winter.