Jeff McNeely

Curious and curioser

Jeffrey McNeely describes himself as a curious, bibliophilic outdoor enthusiast. Trained as an anthropologist and having spent two years studying nature in the Himalayas of eastern Nepal, Jeff appreciates all things scientific and takes great delight in learning more about the natural world and the various ways different human cultures interact with it.  Although he retired at the end of 2016 from his final post as Chief Scientist at the Switzerland-based International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), this retirement has seen him only barely less busy or less productive.  It seems that as long as he has air in his lungs, he will continue to work towards protecting the natural environment and advocating for international cooperation to do so. Jeff continues to be an active member in the many organizations to which he belongs and is still writing technical papers and providing policy advice to governments and development assistance agencies that are working to improve the human environment. And he has recently begun a new chapter in the writing side of his career, but I will come to that later.

Although he worked on global environment issues while based in Switzerland for three decades and raised his two sons there and has travelled extensively in professional capacities in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Australia, Jeff is an American: born, bred and at heart.  You can take the boy out of America, but not the American out of the man.  Jeff told me that he still follows the football and basketball teams of his alma mater, UCLA, the University of California, Los Angeles, more than half a century after completing his post-graduate studies.

Both of Jeff’s parents worked through a large part of his childhood, having five children to raise. Jeff is the second eldest, the oldest son.  His father worked in the advertising industry, but Jeff was more captivated by his mother’s employment, perhaps because of the fringe benefits it included. Jeff’s mother had an artistic bent and worked as the Art Director at a major broadcasting network that carried the live commentary on the various Los Angeles sports teams (Rams, Dodgers, Angels, and Lakers), meaning that he had excellent access to good seats for most sporting events as well as many cultural events, including an early Beetles concert at the Hollywood Bowl.

Jeff recalls earning pocket money from the age of eight, developing early entrepreneurial skills.  When gangs of men, mostly veterans of World War II, were working in the warm southern California sun digging ditches along the streets to lay drainage pipes, he was able to turn a modest profit from selling cold drinks to the thirsty workers. While attending John Marshall High School he worked weekends selling refreshments at nearby Griffith Park, including in its zoo.  And he paid for his university studies, as well as a nice second-hand Triumph TR-3 convertible by passing a civil service exam that enabled him to become an animal keeper at the Los Angeles Zoo. When he became a graduate student with a slightly more flexible class schedule, still lacking family responsibilities, he was able to accept the post of night animal keeper, working 12 hours per night on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday nights.


A new challenge came when his archaeology professor at UCLA invited Jeff to join with several classmates to work on an archaeological excavation in southern France.  Of course, he accepted, but because this was still in the middle of the Vietnam War and able-bodied men of his age were subject to the military draft, he needed to be granted permission to travel abroad, even for a summer doing important research.  He duly applied to his Draft Board, but his request was denied and, even worse, he was called to take a physical exam, leaving him one step closer to being drafted into the Army. Jeff needed to consider his options.  He could volunteer and go to Officer Candidate School, which had some advantages, but Jeff knew himself well enough to know that the military was unlikely to be a good match for his talents and nature conservation principles.

He was still very willing to serve his country, but instead of the military he applied for the Peace Corps, an independent agency that was formally part of the US Department of State.  Its mandate is to train and deploy well qualified volunteers to provide international development assistance to countries that require such support. The application form included listing qualifications but did not allow applicants to request being assigned to a specific developing country.  Jeff was hoping for a tropical country with rich wildlife and interesting cultures, far away from the Vietnam War.  Several weeks after submitting his application, he was accepted into the Peace Corps and was assigned to work on public health in Thailand.  He was a bit worried about being assigned to a country so close to Vietnam, and one that was itself sending troops to fight alongside American soldiers and even provided airbases that sent B-52 bombers and F-4 Phantom fighter-bombers to attack parts of Vietnam.

He had a nice training session for two months on the Big Island of Hawaii, where he learned to speak Thai and became very well aware of Thailand’s health issues.  Following his training, his group of newly-minted Peace Corps Volunteers arrived in Thailand for some additional training and introduction to the realities of the Kingdom of Thailand.  On his way to Phang-nga, a scenic province of forest-covered limestone mountains on Thailand’s Andaman Sea coast, he stopped off in Hua Hin on the Gulf of Thailand, which he found to be a pleasant place indeed.

Jeff enjoyed Phang-nga, which was rich in birdlife and not far from Phuket, a tourist town where he found a very useful bird guide to Thailand’s rich feathered fauna.  This was written by a Thai physician, Dr. Boonsong Lekagul, and he also found a magazine, “Conservation News of Southeast Asia” that Dr Boonsong edited.  Appreciating his work, he sent a letter to him at his Association for Conservation of Wildlife (ACW) in Bangkok asking him a few questions about Thai wildlife and telling Dr Boonsong that his zoo background stimulated his interest in Thailand’s wildlife. A few weeks later, Jeff received a letter from Dr. Boonsong that invited him to visit next time he came to Bangkok.

A month or so later Jeff was in Bangkok for Peace Corps business and duly arranged an appointment to visit Dr. Boonsong’s headquarters, a wonderful natural history museum adjacent to his polyclinic where his physician sons were also based.  Following a productive meeting, Dr. Boonsong helped arrange for Jeff to extend his Peace Corps service for another two years, but this time working with Dr. Boonsong to support his writing of a seminal book, “Mammals of Thailand” and also spending time doing fieldwork throughout the country.  Since Dr. Boonsong was also a keen golfer, it was a wonderful relationship. 

Dr Boonsong is regarded as the “Father of Conservation” in Thailand and Jeff credits Dr Boonsong with helping him establish his life-path. Jeff’s interest in, and admiration of, Dr Boonsong’s pioneering conservation work with forests and wildlife was profound and so he thoroughly enjoyed his second stint with the Peace Corps, taking part in what was essentially an internship with Dr Boonsong and becoming the first Peace Corps volunteer working with him in nature conservation.

 This was a life-changing choice, as it was during this time that Jeff had a chance encounter with a young Thai woman who brought a group of orphaned Cambodian children to visit Dr. Boonsong.  She was the Director of Friends of the Earth Thailand and her family was very close to the family of Dr. Boonsong’s wife.  She wanted the orphans to be reminded of the natural wealth of Cambodia before being sent to France, and Dr. Boonsong knew Cambodia very well.  Jeff was duly impressed by the young lady and over the subsequent months the pair became close friends and subsequently got married while working in Indonesia supporting conservation projects throughout the country. Forty years, and two sons later, Jeff and Pojanan’s marriage is still strong. He recounted his role in the delivery of his baby sons in Switzerland, catching them as they emerged from their mother, a poignant and powerful recollection for him, a proud family man.

Jeff believes his organisation and oversight of the World Parks Congress in Bali in October 1982 was one of the greatest achievements of his career as it was widely considered as the greatest international conference on Parks ever held because it made a strong case for the role of national parks in supporting sustainable forms of economic development. Other people might insist that his greatest career achievement has been helping to design the World Heritage Convention which is used by governments worldwide to identify the cultural and natural features of their countries which are deserving of protection, so that they can submit them for potential inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage List.  I have it on good authority that Jeff’s efforts have been instrumental in so much of Thailand’s beauty and culture making “The List”.

Jeff is acutely aware of the challenges facing our world as a result of global warming, over-exploitation of natural resources, and a wide range of environmental pollutants that affect human health.  He laments that it might take considerable human suffering before the vast majority of the world’s population will comprehend the seriousness of the issues affecting life on planet Earth. He sees stopping the use of fossil fuels and the uptake of solar panels as one important step forward, and encourages people to reduce, reuse and recycle. “We should define ourselves by our actions and not by our purchases”, he told me. Jeff admires the work of Sweden’s Greta Thunberg, because although she is young, she is principled and advocates for our world. He sees the internet as a double-edged sword, as it offers easily-accessible knowledge yet at the same time can circulate deliberate disinformation.



Now undertaking the more emotional and complex task of writing his memoire, Jeff is enjoying the finer things in life: golfing, relaxing with a book in his garden by the pool, sipping a glass of red wine and nibbling on dark chocolate while thinking about what to write next.

I too enjoy a good book and recommend Jeff’s book, “Parks for Life”.  It is so good that it is continually being “souvenired” from its home on the coffee table in BeWell Medical Centre, so Jeff has to provide a further copy repeatedly.

Jeff is a man who is deeply curious about the natural world and how humans related to that world.  He has managed to meld the hard, factual head of a scientist with the empathetic but strategic heart and mind of a diplomat, and is always ready to listen to people.  He believes that somewhere in the cosmos other intelligent life must exist. Jeff would be perfectly suited to take the lead role in first contact when it happens, in my opinion. But he insists that someone like Bill Gates would be far better.  Jeff worries that more intelligent life might treat us the way we treat nature.

Published 8th May, 2023