2nd LOI

                                                               Consequences of plagiarism

What are the ramifications of plagiarism?

 Plagiarism is defined as the re-presentation of another person's work, whether online or in writing, and is penalized based on the amount of plagiarism.

 Plagiarism consequences range from obtaining a lower mark in school to being fined between $2,500 and $250,000.

Even if you do not breach the law, plagiarism might cause issues in your job.

 The repercussions of plagiarism vary based on the university and institution's requirements, with the most frequent being a bad mark, academic suspension, or even expulsion.

 Colleges in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Europe have a very high degree of academic integrity; as a result, the papers that students utilize and obtain are harshly critiqued by the institution.

 Why pupils plagiarize is a complex subject with several explanations. Some fail to conduct in-depth studies on the issue, while others lack research abilities. However, not all of them suffer significant penalties for plagiarism.

What if you plagiarize in college?

 If the professor discovers plagiarism when examining your work for plagiarism and this is confirmed by the plagiarism checker, the following punishments will be imposed:

• Grade failure

• Disregard for the document Disciplinary penalties

• Academic reputation destruction

-https://crossplag.com/what-are-the-consequences-of-plagiarism/
Consequences of plagiarism include:

 Student Reputation Ruined

Allegations of plagiarism may result in a student's suspension or expulsion. The ethics violation may be reflected in their academic record, which might result in the student being denied admission to college from high school or another college. Universities, colleges, and schools all take plagiarism quite seriously. Academic integrity committees are often present at educational institutions and monitor pupils. In many schools, a first offense results in a suspension. For further violations, students are often expelled.

 Neglected Professional Image

It's possible that plagiarism will hurt a professional business person, politician, or public figure for the rest of their career. Not only are they likely to lose their jobs or be asked to leave their current positions, but it will also be challenging for them to find other acceptable work. Depending on the offense and the perpetrator's reputation, his or her name may be tarnished, making it hard for them to pursue any form of worthwhile job.

Academic Reputation Ruined

The effects of plagiarism have been widely discussed in the academic community. An academic's career might be destroyed if they are ever accused of plagiarism. A distinguished academic career requires publishing. A lost publishing opportunity almost always spells the end of an academic career and a damaged reputation.

 Legal Consequences Plagiarism can have major legal ramifications. Copyright laws are unbreakable. It is not permissible to utilize another person's work without citing and referencing it. A plagiarist may be sued by the author. Some plagiarism may also be considered a criminal offense, which may result in a prison sentence. People who write for a living, such as journalists or novelists, are especially vulnerable to plagiarism. Those who write regularly must be always watchful to avoid making mistakes. Authors are fully aware of 

copyright laws and ways to avoid plagiarism. As a professional writer, plagiarizing is a serious ethical and perhaps legal issue.

Economic Consequences

Plagiarism by journalists, authors, public personalities, and scholars has been the subject of several recent news reports and articles. If an author sues a plagiarist, the author may be awarded monetary reparation. If a journalist works for a magazine, newspaper, or other publication, or if a student is caught plagiarizing in class, the guilty plagiarist may face monetary penalties.

Plagiarism in Research

Plagiarized research is a particularly heinous kind of plagiarism. If the study is medical, plagiarism might result in individuals losing their lives. This type of copying is very wicked.

 Plagiarism has far-reaching implications, and no one is immune. Ignorance or status do not exempt a person from the ethical and legal consequences of plagiarism. Learn about plagiarism before beginning any writing endeavor. Discover what plagiarism is and how to avoid it. The guidelines are simple to grasp and apply.  If you have any doubts about missing attribution, use an online plagiarism checker or plagiarism detection program to verify your work for plagiarism before submitting it. Laziness or dishonesty can result in a shattered reputation, career loss, and legal issues.

• https://guides.library.ucmo.edu/plagiarism

Level of plagiarism Examples:

 Likely consequence:

 Mild 

Source cited in the text but left out of reference list Quotation marks omitted around a quote Grade penalty or automatic zero 

Moderate 

Text copied from a source with a few words changed Source paraphrased without citation Failing grade on course severe A patchwork of different texts passed off as original Paper was written by someone else Academic probation or expulsion

• 
  Table from https://www.scribbr.com/plagiarism/consequences-of-plagiarism/

Plagiarism in the Classroom

Typically, the school determines the consequences for a student who is discovered to have plagiarized their work. In circumstances when the student plagiarized accidentally due to an error or misunderstanding, the teacher may bear the brunt of the punishment. If the student continues to plagiarize, he or she may earn no credit for the assignment or be warned of further repercussions.

 There may be a lot of punishments if the plagiarism looks to be purposeful. One of these is failing the assignment and having to repeat it. Some students may not be able to regain their marks or may fail a course automatically. Some universities will suspend a student for plagiarizing. In severe circumstances, if a student plagiarizes on many occasions, they may be expelled from school.

 Plagiarism in the Professional Setting

The consequences are significantly higher when a professional plagiarizes. A reputation as a plagiarist might easily put an end to a career. The plagiarist may be asked to quit or dismissed from their employment. When this occurs, the individual may find it incredibly difficult to obtain work in the same profession. Public people may face the most severe repercussions to their reputation and may be forced to resign from public life.

-https://thelawdictionary.org/article/what-are-some-consequences-of-plagiarism/

Plagiarism that is severe enough may potentially result in prosecution. Copyright laws are violated when there is no citation to the source work. The plagiarized work's original author may be able to file a legal claim. Some of these cases are extensively published, which can further damage the plagiarist's reputation. Furthermore, the defendant may be held liable for significant monetary damages owed to the plaintiff.

 The gravity of plagiarism is determined by the degree of its repercussions, not its number. Here are 10 possible repercussions of plagiarism.

1 - Plagiarism Has an Impact on Authors

Plagiarism is more than just taking a piece of work; it is also claiming to be the creator of that work.  The author's sense of being symbolically removed may be terrible. Even if no one denies that an individual authored the work in the issue, it is reasonable for the person who has been copied to feel violated. Theft of a work of the mind is unique: it is a significant violation of one's rights. We should remember that personality rights cannot be passed down, thus their infringement necessitates appropriate restitution. So far, the legislation has failed to establish an appropriate structure.

3 - Plagiarism violates the authors' future rights when an author's original ideas are stolen, and he is not only robbed of the results of his/her study but if he continues to write on his research topic, he will be forced to systematically acknowledge his plagiarist, who may, after all, claim earlier publication. In reality, the plagiarized document is part of a historical sequence that requires every later author on the subject to credit it.

2 - Plagiarists Defraud  Readers

Plagiarism jeopardizes the very foundations of knowledge. Plagiarism severs linkages to previous information by denying readers access to sources.

 When the victim's work has already been published, the damage is minimized since he may assert his rights. This is not the case for young writers who have merely presented preliminary findings at a conference or whose co-authors are dishonest. In such circumstances, the sufferer frequently abandons his field (after months or even years of study), depriving science of his abilities.

4 – Plagiarism Induces Pointless Research

Only rarely is plagiarism a copy-paste of an entire work. Most plagiarists borrow patchily from previous publications. It is easy to see how these post-modern artists proceed, composing collages of works from different genres or perspectives pretending to give new meaning to a complex reality. Their disruption of citation conventions could even be understood as an extension of this “creativity”. But what is the point in making a patchwork of texts or ideas from different contexts and levels of analysis with incoherent epistemological perspectives?

 5 - Plagiarism is a System Fraud 

Nobody has more than 24 hours in a day. When you consider how long it takes to do a good piece of research, the amount of publications on certain scholars' CVs is simply astounding! Plagiarism makes it simple to increase the number of publications on a CV, and when promotion or recruiting committees are looking for quantity, they grant plagiarists jobs that they should never have had. Plagiarism consequently benefits the cheat at the expense of the honest author. It is also important to note that self-plagiarism (using the same article to raise the number of publications on a CV) is a kind of fraud.

6 - Plagiarism Promotes Sloppy Research

Plagiarism steadily erodes writers' confidence, as what begins as a "one-off" offense may escalate into an offense the plagiarist can no longer avoid. Plagiarism gets more common as the slips grow more regular until this carelessness becomes a habit that disregards any moral distinction. Some plagiarists are aware that their actions are wrong; yet, they progressively bend the rules, and carelessness - or even addiction - sets in. The line between true science and bogus information becomes blurred in the grey region of poor study. What was most likely a one-time occurrence evolves into dishonest behavior, and dishonest behavior leads to shoddy research. When it comes to "inventing" empirical proof, a researcher who does not hesitate to steal others' ideas or cheat in publications is likely to follow the same technique.

7 - Plagiarism Impairs Scientific Journal Work

One recurrent fallacy is that scientific publications are the sole keepers of academic information. Rowland[1] cites four main purposes of scientific journals on which there is general agreement in the scientific community[2]: knowledge dissemination, archival canons of knowledge, publishing quality control, and author reputation and rankings. These publications are critical to academia, whose social milieu categorizes scholars as being (or not being) qualified to be employed by an institution or become directors of laboratories or research centers, for example.

[1] F. Rowland, The Peer-Review Process, Learned Publishing, 15, 4, pp. 247-258, 2002.

Journals that use a peer-review process.

8 - Plagiarism Activates the Worst in People

Plagiarism brings the entire profession into disrepute, therefore plagiarism scandals harm even those who are not guilty, fueling rumors about their honesty. As a result, persons who have written a few badly worded phrases are accused of plagiarism. This is especially distressing for people in positions of authority in academia, politics, or religion. Such rumors might be disseminated by interests unrelated to academics. These "plagiarism hunters" stoke the flames of the gutter press and publicize instances that have never been thoroughly investigated. Nobody, however, has the authority to act as a self-appointed prosecutor of rumors on social media or blogs.

9 - Plagiarism Hurts Educational Institutions

According to 37% of respondents in an Institute poll, the academic system and its reputation are the biggest victims of researchers' plagiarism. According to these responses, the system's credibility and public image are harmed since plagiarism exposes all academic stakeholders. Even when government inquiry bodies attempt to deal with problems that arise, social media typically acts faster.

10 - It's Expensive to Fight Plagiarism

Any university that decides to fight plagiarism must first form an inquiry committee; the investigations will almost certainly be lengthy and expensive. Nobody knows the full cost of such investigations nowadays, which include lawyer and other investigative expenses, time spent by all parties involved, reputation costs, and so on. Furthermore, when plagiarism is identified in research laboratories or other university departments, extra effort must be spent investigating to ensure that it has not spread across the establishment. In a case of scientific fraud in Luxembourg, for example, professionals from each subject examined the methods of all the alleged plagiarist's colleagues.

Work Cited

• https://irafpa.org/en/methods/investigating-cases-of-plagiarism/the-ten-consequences-of-plagiarism/