Unit 4.4 Prepare a Seedbed
Title: Seedbed Preparation
Aim: To prepare a seedbed
Materials: correct selection of hand tools, plot of land, organic matter (manure), mulch,
Method:
To Prepare a Seedbed
Mark off an are no more than 8 metres in width. Ensure there is adequate walking and working space between beds.
Select appropriate tools.
Remove all obstacles - stones, tree stumps.
Fork/hoe the site.
To use the fork, insert the fork into the soil until the prongs are completely inserted into the soil. Pull back and push forth on the handle to loosen the soil. When the soil has been loosened, hold the fork with one hand placed on the handle and the other placed close to the bottom of the fork. Turn over the soil.
To hoe the site, hold the hoe with one hand placed close to the bottom of the hoe and the other placed close to the top. How to use the hoe?
Harrow the soil by using a cutlass to chip the soil into smaller clods.
Add organic matter (manure). Fully incorporate it into the soil using the hoe or cutlass.
Lay down a layer of mulch across the bed.
Allow seedbeds to remain exposed to the elements for at least two weeks before planting.
Observation:
Place photos of the student working on the seedbed.
Place a photo of the prepared seedbed.
Discussion:
What is a seedbed?
Why are seedbeds used?
When are seedbeds preferred over seedboxes?
Suggest one reason for leaving the seedbed for two weeks before planting.
Conclusion:
Why are seedbeds prepared?