Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) are essential tools in the timber construction sector for assessing and communicating the environmental impact of wood-based products. Here's a breakdown of their role and significance:
An Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) is a standardized, third-party verified document that provides transparent, comparable data on the environmental performance of a product across its entire lifecycle—from raw material extraction to disposal.
EPDs are especially important for timber because they:
Include biogenic carbon data—CO₂ absorbed by trees and stored in wood
Reflect the carbon sequestration potential of timber products
Help specifiers and architects choose low-impact materials
Support compliance with standards like EN 15804 and EN 16485
Typical data includes:
Product description: Type of timber, density, moisture content
Carbon footprint: Total emissions and stored carbon
Biogenic carbon: CO₂ absorbed during tree growth
Lifecycle stages: Production, transport, use, and end-of-life
Environmental impacts: Energy use, water consumption, waste generation
EPDs help:
Designers make informed material choices
Builders meet green building certifications (e.g., LEED, BREEAM)
Manufacturers demonstrate sustainability
Regulators enforce climate-related product standards
They’re also crucial for Whole Life Carbon Assessments (WLCA), which evaluate emissions over a building’s full lifespan.
You can browse verified timber EPDs at: