Abstract

Quantum computing emerges as one of the most advanced and promising fields in science and technology, with the potential to revolutionize sectors such as cryptography, optimization, and complex system simulation. This article aims to analyze the current state of quantum computing, including its theoretical foundations, recent advances, and future applications. Through a detailed review of the technologies involved and the challenges faced, this study seeks to contextualize the importance of this new computing era for global technological advancement. Methodology: literature review and case study analysis on key algorithms and technologies in quantum computing. Results: identification of current advances and future applications. Conclusion: quantum computing represents a promising path, but still faces significant challenges for widespread adoption.