Abstract

Traditional teaching methods are increasingly obsolete in the teaching-learning process. With the development of technology, especially with the expansion of communication tools such as cell phones and the internet, information reaches the student with great speed, making our traditional classes become uninteresting. However, laboratory research, out of class, can be an alternative for the student to develop in the teaching-learning process, doing an activity that may have meaning for him. In this work, it was developed in the building materials laboratory of the Federal Institute of Sergipe IFS, campus of Estância (SE), with about ten students of the Technical Course in Buildings, a project in which the use of kaolin, a raw material was tested. abundant in the region, which is used in paints, in the ceramic industry, among others, in plastering mortar. For the development of the project the students carried out a bibliographic search, carried out planning and execution of the experiments, and finally analysis of the results, preparation of the report and a scientific article. After completion, a questionnaire on google forms was applied to students in order to analyze their impressions about their participation and contribution to the teaching x learning process. According to the students, they felt motivated, because in addition to the opportunity they had, they were able to experience in practice problems discussed in the classroom, which contributed to their training. It was evident that the student wants practical classes, that challenges him and has a meaning for him. Experimental projects provide all of this. In addition to engaging in various disciplines and thinking critically. Ideally, these projects could become a discipline and be part of the curriculum, as it would favor coordinated learning in addition to fostering the student's maturity.

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the disease most frequently diagnosed in pets, and the second leading cause of mortality in cats. Although congenital disorders of the feline urinary tract are not frequent, one of the causes of CKD may be renal dysplasia. This work aims to describe laserpuncture treatment in a feline with renal dysplasia. Laserpuncture, which is the use of low frequency laser in acupuncture points, being a non-invasive method and well tolerated by animals with resistance to invasive methods, such as needling, allows a better quality of treatment without resistance and stress to the animal. Laserpuncture is a good treatment option for cats with resistance to invasive procedures.

Abstract

Among the obstacles that permeate the paths taken by education at the present stage of Brazilian society, the need for inclusion of people with disabilities in the school context is presented as one of the challenges. So the theme of education of people with disabilities is on the agenda of government documents and research by academic segments. This brief study, developed coma contribution of the city of São José do Campestre - RN schools professionals corroborates the existing ideas in academia around the Educational Service Specialist - SSE, identifying the difficulties related to living with the demands placed on education system. As a result, the survey visited six public schools and one private to scale the work with the theme. In the meantime they have been raised administrative and educational information as well as data around the joints made to develop, as a teaching institution, the actions resulting from the legal apparatus present in public policies for inclusive education. So what is prepared in the steps of this work shows that the achievement of targets for the training of people with some psychomotor anomaly goes through attitudes clearly defined in education, as with other public sectors, such as the health system, as official data have a visible growth demonstrably poor students of specialized care in the public education networks, a situation that suggests pressing attitudes founded on guidelines provided by education bodies and practical behaviors built in the school routine, aiming for the students demands, progress in the organization of present knowledge in school curricula.

Abstract

This work seeks, through the psychoanalytical approach, to face the grief reducing the suffering and removing the patient from possible stationary states within the grieving state. The objective of the research is to apply Freudian psychoanalysis in the treatment, in facing this mechanism, thus reducing the suffering caused by it and leading the patient to a better diagnosis in the symptoms and relief in the suffering from the psychoanalytic treatment.

Abstract

The article aims to bring parts of the study on human immunology and its consequences, focusing  on  parts  that  are  part  of  the  defense  system.  As  a  methodology,  a  qualitative, exploratory and bibliographic descriptive approach was adopted. Finally, I study disciplines of  the  human  defense  mechanism,  called  the  immune  system,  highlighting  three  of  the main main schemes: one being a more natural or general scope, and the other two (TH1 and TH2) highly specialized.

Abstract

This work seeks to describe the prevalence and factors associated with Burnout Syndrome (SB) in health professionals who work in high complexity services. This is a cross-sectional study of descriptive and exploratory nature performed in a high complexity hospital located in Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. The data collection took place between September and November 2019. A questionnaire containing socio-demographic data and the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Sorvem (MBI-HSS) were applied in order to verify the prevalence of SB in this population.  A total of 87 professionals from the Intensive Care and Oncology Unit were interviewed. The observed prevalence varied according to the criteria used, being 10.5% considering moderate to high exposure. Considering each dimension of SB, the Emotional Exhaustion was configured as the most prevalent dimension. In each variable, the prevalence was higher in females, single and widowed individuals, who had another employment relationship and workload of up to 44 hours. The results found in the present study show the influence that socio-demographic and labor variables have on the predisposition to SB. Studying SB and its prevalence becomes important, since it can harm the quality of life of the healthcare worker. Thus, it is important that more studies in the area are carried out, for better evidence of SB.

Abstract

Petrobras is a publicly held company that works in the oil, natural gas and energy segment. It is one of the largest Brazilian companies, being recognized in the world for its innovative character. The purpose of all companies is to generate profit and accounting has several mechanisms for assessing the economic and financial conditions of organizations, which must be interpreted together, as they are complementary. The present work aims to verify if the linear regression technique can explain the correlation between the variables of the Petrobrás Valorization Index (IVE) in the period between 1997 and 2015. The methodology used was the literature review through bibliographic research and study case. The IVE used is the ratio between the market value and the company's equity value, checking whether the result is influenced by the liquidity and profitability indexes. It is concluded that the variables chosen to compose the IVE influence the results obtained, however there are other parameters that were not the object of the present study that can also interfere in the result.

Abstract

The attempted and consummated suicide among adolescents and young adults in Brazil has increased alarmingly. The aim of this study is to carry out a study of internal and external factors, which can be true triggers or stimuli in decision-making that trigger suicidal thinking, leading these individuals to attempt against themselves with the intention of getting rid of discomfort and suffering. Study carried out over the period from 2000 to 2018, carried out through bibliographic research, readings on academic Google, current books, Ministry of Health Manuals, in scientific articles, specific websites and complete texts, aiming to search in the literature the understanding of the reasons that make that this group of teenagers and young adults decide to end their own lives. The number of suicide deaths per 100,000 inhabitants grew by about 15% between 2013 and 2017, according to data from the Ministry of Health's Datasus. In 2013, the suicide death rate was 5.23 per 100,000 inhabitants and , four years later, in 2017, of 6.01. The main cause of suicide in Brazil is linked to alcoholism, drugs, sexuality, schizophrenia, depression, Burnout syndrome, stress and anxiety. Extracurricular activities are proposed in schools, youth centers, communities, where talks, debates or competitions are held, mediated by teachers or health professionals prepared to listen and instigate students' manifestations, what they have to say about the theme or yourself, your pains and if necessary, refer for follow-up with health professionals for prevention.

Abstract

The objective of the present work is to demonstrate, through mathematical applications, the Brownian movement. Considering the objective of this study, a qualitative, exploratory and bibliographic descriptive approach was adopted. The study infers that the study of the Brownian movement brought us enormous possibilities for advances in many areas, including the health area, contributing to the noninvasive advance of diagnoses, a very important fact, as they cause little or no sequel in obtaining diagnostic images, in the mapping of certain developments, such as metaplasias and in the displacement called metastasis of certain anomalous cells to the organism.

Abstract

Problems related to the navel of calves, regardless of their degree of impairment, are among the main causes of economic losses in the rearing of neonates, generating expenses with medication, whether extensively or intensively, in dairy or beef cattle. Thus, it is an aspect that needs great attention and requires special care. Therefore, this study aims to report the case of an mixed breed calf that had omphalitis due to a mismanagement in the navel healing process, requiring medication and surgery . After treatment with broad spectrum antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and cleaning of the navel with chlorhexidine, the animal showed clinical improvement. The surgery had a satisfactory result, because the calf recovered quickly, showing growth and behavior expected for its species and age. With this, it was concluded that, using an intensive treatment based mainly on dressings, there was a positive response and total recovery of the animal. As for the surgery for esthetic correction, satisfactory results were obtained. The objective of this paper is to report a case of onphalitis in a newborn bovine followed and treated at the Veterinary Hospital of the Centro Universitário do Planalto Central Apparecido dos Santos - UNICEPLAC - Gama - DF.

Abstract

This text is a critical reflection on the use of psychoactive substances.