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NL4DL WebTool
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Land Degradation Process
Aridification
Remote Sensing Indices for Aridification
In situ and other indicators for Aridification
NBS for Aridification
Change in groundwater level / quality
NBS for Groundwater recharge level/quality
Remote Sensing Indices for Change in groundwater level/quality
In situ and other Indicators For Groundwater level/quality
Decline in vegetation community functioning
Other Indicators for Decline in vegetation community functioning
Remote Sensing Indices for Decline in vegetation community functioning
NBS for Decline in vegetation community functioning
Decline in vegetation cover/biomass
In Situ and Other indicators for Decline in vegetation cover/biomass
Remote Sensing Indices for Decline in vegetation cover/biomass
NBS for Decline in vegetation cover/biomass
Habitat loss
In situ and other indicators for Habitat loss
Remote Sensing Indices for Habitat loss
NBS for Habitat loss
Hydrological modification
In situ and other indicators for Hydrological modification
Remote Sensing Indices for Hydrological modification
NBS for Hydrological modification
Increase in invasive species
In situ and other indicators for Increase in invasive species
Remote Sensing Indices for Increase in invasive species
NBS for Increase in invasive species
Increase in weeds
In situ and other indicators for Increase in weeds
Remote Sensing Indices for increase in weeds
NBS for Increase in weeds
Landscape modification
In situ and other indicators for Landscape modification
Remote Sensing Indices for landscape modification
NBS for Landscape modification
Overgrazing
In situ and other indicators for Overgrazing
Remote Sensing Indices for Overgrazing
NBS for Overgrazing
Soil erosion by water and wind
In situ and other indicators for Soil Erosion by water and wind
Remote Sensing Indices for Soil erosion by water and wind
NBS for Soil erosion by water and wind
Soil organic matter decline
In situ and other indicators for Soil organic matter decline
Remote Sensing Indices for Soil organic matter decline
NBS for Soil organic matter decline
Soil surface compaction
Remote Sensing Indices for Soil Surface compaction
In situ and other indicators for Soil surface compaction
NBS for Soil surface compaction
Trees encroachment
Remote Sensing Indices for Trees encroachment
In situ and other indicators for Trees encroachment
NBS for Trees encroachment
Soil Salinization
Remote Sensing Indices for Soil Salinization
In situ and other indicators for Soil Salinization
NBS for Soil Salinization
Nature Based Solutions (list)
Ecological restoration (functional and/or structural), Habitat Restoration
Ecological protection
Protected areas
Land exclosures
Reserves, conservancies
Natural systems agriculture
Agro-ecology
Organic farming
Agro-forestry
Evolutionary-orientated forestry
Ecosystem-based management
Ecosystem-based fire management strategies
Managed rewilding
Trapping sediment with vegetational measures
Soil and water bioengineering
Water and forest management plan
Green infrastructures
Green infrastructure, i.e. hydraulic irrigation system
Afforestation of former grasslands
Constructed wetlands
Bush trimming and creation of firebreak paths
Forest habitat conservation
Phytosanitary cutting
Forestry nursery and afforestation
Reestablishment of landscape features (i.e. stone walls) and aforestation o
Remote Sensing Indices (list)
MNDWI - Modified Normalized Difference Water Index
NDWI1 - Normalized Difference Water Index 1
NDWI2 - Normalized Difference Water Index 2
REP - Red Edge Position
NDSI - Normalized Difference Soil Index
BI - Bare Index
SSI1 - Soil Salinity Index-1
SSI2 - Soil Salinity Index-2
SSI3 - Soil Salinity Index-3
SI - Salinity Index
SASI - Soil Adjusted Salinity Index
NDDI - Normalized Difference Drought Index
NDBSI - Normalized Difference Bare Soil Index
NDVI - Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
DSI - Desertification Soil Index
MSAVI2 - Modified Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index
OSAVI - Optimized Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index
NDRE - Normalized Difference RedEdge
ARVI - Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index
EVI - Enhanced Vegetation Index
GNDVI - Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
NBR - Normalized Burn Ratio
NBR 2 - Normalized Burn Ratio
In Situ and Other Indicators
NL4DL WebTool
In situ and other indicators for Increase in invasive species
VEGETATION
Major Land use
Vegetation cover type
Plant cover
Deforested areas
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