In situ and other indicator for Decline in Vegetation Cover
Climate time-series
Land surface temperature
Evapotraspiration
Land use/land cover
Biodiversity Index
Forest structure
Invasive species cover (%)
Weeds cover (%)
Land Net Primary Productivity (gC/m²/day)
Vegetation and habitat map
Phenology map
Green infrastructures
Landscape elements
Areas affected by wildfires
Other Indicator(s):
SDG 15.3.1 - "proportion of land that is degraded over total land area":
Land Cover (LC) change (Trend in LC)
Loss of habitat quality
Burnt Areas
Fragmentation Index
Areas of potential impact
Density of artificial LC
ESA (I) - Environmentally Sensitive Areas to Desertification (Index)
Vegetation Quality Index (VQI)