Lecture 1
Here's a biography of Pascal from the Pascal's triangle.
And here's a very nice video from numberphile on Pascal's triangle showing connections with Sierpinski triangle and Fibonacci numbers!!
Lecture 2
Here's a numberphile video on the seven bridges of Königsberg. Here's a wikipedia article on the same.
And here's a biography of Leonhard Euler, and here's what wikipedia has to say about him.