By the end of my full-time student teaching experience (semester 3), I will improve on providing effective instruction in which everyone has opportunities to engage in discourse regarding higher order thinking questions in well designed small groups.
1B: Designing Coherent instruction.
I will prepare higher order thinking questions to ask during discussion as well as including additional small group discussion and "think pair share" opportunities.
Why am I focusing on this element?
Higher order thinking questions added to lesson plans beginning week of September 30th.
Begin Class Dojo entry task week of September 30th.
Week of September 30th:
5 higher order thinking questions added to the lesson plan for the week.
The questions were met with blank stares when posed to the class.
Had to restate the question, which resulted in lowering the thinking requirement. Instead, I need to pose the question and then scaffold the students to meet me at the challenge level.
Week of October 7th: Asked several higher order thinking questions during interim review. Students met the challenge.
Week of October 14th:
While there were several higher order questions included in the lesson plan, only a couple were asked in class.
Students tried to meet the challenge, but lacked the background knowledge needed to be successful.
Students unwilling to discuss questions in new teams.
Week of October 21st:
Included and asked several questions. Students engaged in a discussion regarding the slope of a line after being asked about rise over run.
2C: Establishing a culture for learning.
I will group students effectively to enhance learning and mathematical discourse.
Why am I focusing on this element?
First team project to begin on 09-24-2019
Topic 3 to begin 10-14-2019
First team project:
Groups were more effective than previous groupings. When students questioned the groups they were placed into, I was able to explain why I had grouped the students in the manner they were grouped. This seemed to decrease the complaining about the grouping. It also required me to think about and justify why I had placed students the way I had. While I will not let them question the groupings every time, answering the questions benefited the students as well as myself.
The one complication arose from a new student starting in my class. I was not sure where to place her, so I had planned to let her stay with the group she had chosen to sit with. However, as I started talking about the team project someone asked if they would be working in the teams, they were already in. I looked around the room as I explained that I had changed the teams a little for the project. I noticed someone in the new girls group shaking her head at me and whispering “please no.” As the group she was in was one that the students had created themselves, I knew she did not want to work on a team with the new girl. I made the last-minute choice to place her in another team. The grouping the new girl was placed in worked well, and she was able to support the team in a variety of ways. I still need to check in with the student who whispered to figure out if there are other issues, I need to be aware of.
New teams for function unit:
I grouped students based on their interim scores and the social behaviors I have previously observed. However, the groups did not work effectively. The students would not work with their newly established groups. Most of the students complained about even having to sit next to the peers in their teams. When I asked the students to talk about anything, they just started at each other. While the groupings helped to decrease the social problems (students talking about subjects unrelated to math and not paying attention), they were not conducive to cooperative learning activities.
*One of the students who was having a difficult time working in the classroom due to social behaviors has recently had a schedule change. During a discussion with the student’s mother, I found that he was having the same problem in at least three other classes. In each case the student he engaged in social behaviors with was the same student he was having issues with talking to in my room. Before the discussion with mom, I had mandated separation of the two students. They were not to even be on the same side of the classroom because they could not work. As three other teachers were having the same problem with these two students, mom elected to have his schedule changed. Not having him in class changed the dynamic in the classroom considerably.
3C: Engaging students in learning.
I will pace my lessons effectively to allow time for mathematical discourse and student discussion.
Why am I focusing on this element?
Begin including these elements in my lesson plan week of 09-29
Reflect each Friday about how chunking and discussion went
The first couple weeks I was consistent in the inclusion of discussion questions and times in my lesson plans, but I found that I was very inconsistent in the delivery of those questions. Somedays I would not present the questions at all, somedays I would present the questions with inadequate time for discussion, and other days I would include both the questions and time to answer them.
The start of the function’s unit – Regrouping the students was detrimental to the quality of discussion in the classroom, regardless of the time provided for such discussion. The students will not talk or interact in their new teams. When I ask them to discuss an element of the lesson, they just stare at me like my head has fallen off my body and rolled across the floor. Not only were they unwilling to work together, they were less willing to work at all.
Week 2 functions unit – I have changed up the teams again in an effort to find the right group dynamic that will facilitate productive discussion. My students are now grouped in pairs within larger teams. This arrangement has had a profound effect on the discussions in the classroom. The students willingly engage in discussion without having to be forced to do so. This will help me focus on asking the right questions.