Texts:
"The First Time John & I Integrated the Buses" by Bernard Lafayette
March: Book One by John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, and John Aydin
"Let America Be America Again" by Langston Hughes and Danez Smith
"Together, We Can Redeem The Soul Of A Nation" by John Lewis
"Good Trouble" by John Lewis
"I've Been to the Mountaintop" by Dr. King
Letter from Birmingham Jail by Dr. King
"The Rebellious Life of Rosa Parks" Documentary Excerpts
It's been six years since I've taught freshmen and this time, there is curriculum that I can work with rather than make it up on my own. In alignment with what they're learning in their social studies classes, the 9th grade ELA curriculum focuses on the Civil Rights Movement focusing primarily on John Lewis and Dr. King.
While I find that our students typically receive the same information or honor the same figures within the movement, I wanted to find ways to make the movement engaging and meaningful.
Before beginning March, I wanted to scaffold just a little bit on the integration efforts across America. Considering that the texts we were going to read were mostly from John Lewis, I wanted my students to see what kind of influence John had on others, even at a young age.
The district adopted these lenses for students to shift their thinking as they analyze texts. I randomly assigned students to a lens so they can have a little bit of a jigsaw with their table group.
I was very eager that our first novel of the year was a graphic novel because I thought it was a great way to engage my kiddos considering how many of them read manga or watch anime. I wish we were allowed to teach the rest of the series!
I would say the only con with teaching a graphic novel is that it will go by very quickly and so mapping out the first unit needed to be intentional.
Observation Questions: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1sGELbGl0tk5WMHcnNHmL6kei8WUldB91tFazBPqtZp0/edit?usp=sharing
How can music inspire change?
Wanting to give my students a break from analyzing in their notebook, I had my students analyze the song, lyrics and music video using the Four Lenses but on chart paper that they can design and decorate. It took about two days for the posters to be ready and in the third class session, they presented their analysis to the class.
Slightly inspired by the protest music unit I did during my student teaching, I wanted to give my students a chance to showcase music that they find impactful and meaningful.
Before students created their own playlist, we spent time analyzing an oldie but a goodie and modern day protest music to think about the social issue, the lyrics, and the overall message of the song.
Instructions:
Identify a modern-day civil rights issue that you would like to focus on: (Ex: Police brutality, LGBTQIA discrimination, poverty, women’s rights, BLM, Immigration reform, etc.)
Choose a song that is written specifically to address that issue. identify the lyrics or message that directly connect to your cause.
Writing checklist:
Topic sentence makes it clear what the topic/subject is and its significance
Brief context is provided, giving some detail about the topic/subject.
1 direct quote is used and properly cited (paragraph #)
2 pieces of commentary are given after the quote (one for explaining what the lyric means and its significance, and the other to explain how it connects to the writing prompt)
A transition sentence is used at the end of the sentence to summarize/conclude the body paragraph.
Ms. Parks is known for her historic decision to remain seated and then to question the police as to why she should have to get up in the first place. Ms. Parks was the face of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, but that’s where her legacy abruptly ended (or so we’ve been told).
Guide:
Before tackle more complex literature of the Civil Rights Movement, I wanted to ground my students in the political/cultural climate of the 1960s so they could understand the severity of the times.
Each table group is assigned an event and together, you will conduct some quick research on the following:
What happened?
When? Where? What took place?
Who was involved?
Who were they? What was their background? What was their role in the movement or community?
What was the context for the event?
What led to this event? What was the goal?
What was its impact on the Civil Rights Movement?
What is its legacy?
Usually we teach rhetorical analysis during their 10th grade year, but I thought that it would be important for students to begin to learn, recognize and apply rhetorical appeals to some of Dr. King's work.
Pacing:
Paragraph 1-5 (Reading Like A Writer)
Paragraph 6-14 (Reading Like A Reader, Writer, Change Agent and Critic)
Paragraph 15-22
Paragraph 23-29
Paragraph 30-34
Paragraph 34-43 Read Like A Critic, Change Agent & Writer
Paragraph 44-49 Reading like a Change Agent & Writer
I hate to admit it, but teaching it this year was the first time I had ever read the letter and wow! Talk about powerful! Because this piece is quite long and it's dense, I wanted to make sure I paced it in a way that was not too overwhelming so they would lose stamina or disengage entirely.
It took us seven days to get through the text and though it was challenging, I could see my students able to recognize the rhetorical strategies and articulate its effectiveness in his writing.
To help them stay organized and on top of their analysis, I gave students this packet: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SevC7hARhx4KlRzcR1cwWVgvcwBVJHWwuv0lCV_TCxk/edit?usp=sharing
This year I wanted to lean into giving my students CHOICE! Everyone has different skill sets so I wanted students to choose something that aligned with their interest or skillset. Since we had spent the semester analyzing how words can inspire change, I wanted them to put their skills to the test to see how THEIR words or art can inspire change in their society.
Requirements:
Protest Art: Based on your reading, personal experience, and discussions over the course of the unit, how will you inspire the change you wish to see? How has your thinking about this question changed after reading March and the accompanying articles, videos, texts, etc.? Keep in mind that you will be sharing your piece of art with your teacher and peers, and you will have the chance to explain your art in an artist statement.
Options: poetry, visual art, an original song, a curated playlist, video, performance art, social media page, or comic book
Protest Letter: You will draft an original protest letter, speech, or podcast drawing inspiration from writers whose work we have read and discussed so far. Your piece must include a claim of policy and a call to action. This means you must clearly define and explain a problem and offer (or demand) an action, response, or solution. Be mindful of your audience, and don’t make threats you can’t follow through with, i.e., consider the most effective way to confront those against whom you take issue.
Texts:
Play: The Katrina Project: Hell and High Water
Documentaries: Katrina Babies
Short Stories: “Seventh Man” by Haruki Murakami
Novel: The Hunger Games
Film: The Hunger Games
The main novel for the semester is The Hunger Games but I wanted to focus on real-life events that required courage.
I myself was not super familiar with Hurricane Katrina because I was about 10 when it occurred but now that I'm an adult and able to comprehend how the local, state and federal leadership failed an entire city, I felt that it was important to highlight the local heroes who had to step up to protect themselves, their families and communities.
Just in case students weren't familiar with Hurricane Katrina and the fatal choices of leadership, I asked my students to take 3-2-1 Notes:
3 things you have learned
2 things you find interesting
1 question you still have
Since we focused so much on the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s, we won’t put too much energy on the icons you’re already familiar with.
Instead, we’re gonna give the spotlight to the unsung heroes in New Orleans, Louisiana who did everything they could to protect their communities when the Federal government failed to provide immediate relief in 2005.
Working as table groups, they were randomly assigned a neighborhood to narrow down their spotlight research. They then selected someone from their district and record the following:
Summary of your hero with this information:
Name, age, role in community/occupation, their role during the hurricane and why YOU think they should be celebrated.
Synopsis: An emotional journey into the hearts and souls of Hurricane Katrina's survivors, THE KATRINA PROJECT: Hell and High Water is based on actual interviews, collected stories, and found texts, providing a voice for the greatest natural disaster in our country's recorded history. The play follows a diverse group of characters as they reflect on and experience the devastation, heartbreak, anger, and, ultimately, hope of the thousands affected by the Category 5 storm.
I didn't plan on teaching a play for this semester, but I wanted to give my students something different and though this play was quick, I thought it had a lot of opportunities for students to analyze the script and apply a critical lens to the leadership failure that left thousands of people stranded and without hope.
Once we read and analyzed the play, each class hosted their own production of the play (somehow I forgot to take pictures--still annoyed to this day) but there were three categories they could choose from: actors, set design/effects, and props.
We weren't able to use the stge so we tried our best to transform the classroom as best as we could.
While the play was written with real testimonies, I wanted my students to be able to witness how traumatizing surviving can be: especially for young people.
I tend to ignore the textbook because I'm a tad self-righteous but I thought that this short story was worthy of teaching as a good precursor to starting The Hunger Games.
This school year is a year of firsts as it was also my first time ever reading the novel. I had seen the movies when they came out but I wasn't particularly fond of dystopian literature so I just never got around to it. Though it is a little long, I really enjoyed teaching it with my kiddos. Luckily many of them had not seen the movie because they were literally born then (crazy) but recognized it from memes. It's been a while since I taught a book that left kids gasping. That was a lot of fun!
I will say, I was brave and I actually had quizzes for this book. I normally am Anti-Quiz but I felt like I needed to see if my students were genuinely retaining information. The quizzes were very telling. I didn't mean for it to operate like a gotcha but alas.
Observation Questions: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WsjiGDVo80LKLWprlxgkNLrbwZ5ixRNeIHSS21NtQSs/edit?usp=sharing
Like the kiddos, I was ready for the end of the school year and I was not in the mood to grade essays or project so I told my kiddos choose their own adventure: a 30 question exam or a precis paragraph.
Most students leaned into their strengths (as advised) and it was highly encouraged for them to complete their study materials (it was originally required but then I changed my mind). I have to say, it was pretty nice doing an exam because of the scantron machine--what a life saver!
For real, thank goodness for TPT because this Escape Room was exactly what I needed for the last week of school with my freshman. My classroom is too small to do a proper escape room with stations so I simply had my students work as teams. Their goal was to complete the seven tasks in the "Arena" and the final task in the Closing Ceremony. As the Head Gamemaker, I had to check their answer sheets before approving them to move onto the next task. The puzzles became progressively harder as they went through but it was so much fun.