Watanabe Nobukazu

Watanabe Nobukazu 渡辺延一 (1872-1944)

BIOGRAPHY

Sources: The Hotei Encyclopedia of Japanese Woodblock Prints, Amy Reigle Newland, Hotei Publishing Company, 2005, p. 497; Guide to Modern Japanese Woodblock Prints: 1900-1975, Helen Merritt, University of Hawaii Press, 1992, p. 166 and as footnoted.

Tokyo print designer and painter. Considered the best student of Yōshū Chikanobu (1838-1912), who worked in a variety of genres from pictures of beautiful women (biinga) to famous views of modernizing Tokyo (kaika-e), including depictions of domestic industrial exhibitions, depictions of the emperor and empress, and Sino-Japanese and Russo-Japanese War prints (senso-e). He is perhaps best known for his war prints. During the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895), Nobukazu did a considerable number of outstanding triptychs and made his reputation designing battle scenes on land an sea.1 He also produced lithographs.

Original name: Shimada Jiro.  Other gagō (art or studio name): Yōsai Nobukazu 楊斎延一, Yōsai 楊斎 and likely Shimada Nobukazu 島田延一 .2

Waseda University Library's database also shows his name written as Utagawa Nobukazu 歌川延一, which puts him in the Utagawa school lineage and is consistent with his training with Chikanobu.3


1 The Sino-Japanese War, Nathan Chaikin, self-published, 1983, p. 371 Waseda University Library https://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kotenseki/html/wo09/wo09_04293/index.html [accessed 12-31-23]3 Ibid. https://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kotenseki/search.php https://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kosho/chi05/chi05_4085/

Signatures and Seals of the Artist (a sampling)

[1] 延一筆 Nobukazu hitsu with 年玉 Toshidama seal; [2] 延一筆 Nobukazu hitsu; [3] 應需 延一 筆 ōju Nobukazu hitsu; [4] 楊斎延一 筆 Yōsai Nobukazu hitsu; [5] 應需楊斎延一筆 ōju Yosai Nobukazu hitsu; [6] ōju Yosai Nobukazu hitsu; [7] 應需楊斎延一筆 ōju Yosai Nobukazu hitsu with 延弌画印 Nobukazu ga in seal; [8] 楊齋 延一筆 Yōsai Nobukazu hitsu with 楊齋 Yōsai seal;[9] 楊斎延一 筆 Yōsai Nobukazu hitsu with 年玉 Toshidama seal; [10] 応需 延一 ōju Nobukazu; [11] 楊斎延一 筆 Yōsai Nobukazu hitsu with 楊斎 Yōsai seal [12] 應需 楊斎  ōju Yōsai with 楊斎 Yōsai seal

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last revision:12/31/2023

Prints in Collection

[BELOW PRINTS GIFTED TO THE JORDAN SCHNITZER MUSEUM OF ART, UNIVERSITY OF OREGON]

click on thumbnail for print details

Beauties Gazing at a Waterfall, c. 1890-1900

IHL Cat. #2088

Gathering Shellfish at Low Tide, c. 1890-1900

IHL Cat. #2089

Illustration of the [Emperor at the] National Diet Building, 1890

IHL Cat. #1174

Illustration of His Majesty the Commander-in-Chief's Triumphal Return to Reconstructed Diet Building, 1891

IHL Cat. #290

Illustration of a Large Intense Engagement, Sino-Japanese War, 1894

IHL Cat. #84

Illustration of Meeting at the General

Staff Headquarters, August 1894

IHL Cat. #2091

Gossip: Sino-Japanese War

[Break in the Fighting After Victory

at Asan], 1894

IHL Cat. #459

Illustration of the Fierce Battle at the Surrender of Pyongyang Fort, 1894

IHL Cat. #157

The Attack on Weihaiwei: The Taking of the Hundred Foot Cliff, 1895

IHL Cat. #2163

Hurrah for the Empire! Illustration of His Majesty, the Commander-in-chief, Welcoming [military officers] to the Imperial Palace with the Emperor’s Gift Cup, 1895

IHL Cat. #300

Sino-Japanese Peace: The Whole Nation Praises Imperial Virtue, 1895

IHL Cat. #160

Bronze Statue of Saigō in Ueno Park,

1899

IHL Cat. #1277

Imperial Prosperity: Ceremony in the Eastern Capital 1900

IHL Cat. #222

Illustration of Noble's Imperial

Ceremony, 1900

IHL Cat. #1100

Illustration of Wedding Ceremony

of the Noble Couple, 1900

IHL Cat. #1327

Illustration of the Emperor's March from the East Castle, 1900

IHL Cat. #259

Ueno Park, Illustration of the Japanese Red Cross Society General Meeting, date unknown

IHL Cat. #609

Ueno Park, Congratulatory Celebration for the Thirty-year Festival of the Capital City, 1899

IHL Cat. #901