Phase Three
What information can be gathered about the forest?
Lesson Fourteen
GIS: What is it?
Sequence
Introduction to GIS – National Geographic Lesson plan (30 Min Activity)
Resources
Rope (several different colours including blue)
Internet access
1 computer
SMART Board or Projector
National Geographic. (n.d.). Introduction to GIS [Lesson Plan]. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.org/activity/introduction-gis/
Assessment
Formative:
Observation
Class Discussion
Questioning
Thumbs up for understanding
Differentiation
Use acronyms or symbols to make GIS easier to understand.
Visuals
Lesson Fifteen
GIS: How to identify tree stands and forestry activity?
Sequence
Class and group work to introduce GIS technology and set students up with basic GIS skills. Basics of mapping will also be reviewed and human activity in the forest will be explored.
Resources
SMART Board or Projector
Software:
- ArcView GIS education license or ArcGIS online map viewer
- Google Earth
Hardware: Computers
Worksheet for Assessment
Alberta Government. (1998). Forest management agreement area. Retrieved from https://geodiscover.alberta.ca/geoportal/catalog/search/resource/details.page?uuid=%7B3956714B-4FD3-414A-9E9F-2A3AD5AEC61A%7D
Esri. (2016, December 5). What is GIS? [Video File]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LHDCRjAxpI0
Assessment
Formative:
Classwork – thumbs up/down on understanding
Wonder Wall
Differentiation
Groups set up with blended skills.
Visual supports used when possible.
Ensure subtitles are turned on for video.
Lesson Sixteen
GIS: How to identify forest activity and consider its impact?
Sequence
GIS/Remote Sensing Continued: Group work to identify forest activity and infrastructure. Students will consider the Caribou populations with respect to GIS information.
Resources
Software:
- ArcView GIS education license or ArcGIS online map viewer
- Google Earth
Hardware: Computers
Alberta Government. (1998). Forest management agreement area. Retrieved from https://geodiscover.alberta.ca/geoportal/catalog/search/resource/details.page?uuid=%7B3956714B-4FD3-414A-9E9F-2A3AD5AEC61A%7D
Assessment
Formative:
Classwork – thumbs up on understanding
Exit slip/worksheet.
Wonder wall
Worksheet
Differentiation
Strategic groupings will be used to balance group strengths.
Worksheet to be done online or paper.
Hard copy, age appropriate maps will be provided for viewing/additional support.
Lesson Seventeen
GIS: What is GIS? Talk to an expert.
Sequence
Face time with an ESRI Canada GIS Ambassador for elementary talk: “What is GIS?”
Resources
SMART Board/Internet connection
Set up video conference or Facetime
Assessment
Formative:
Students Questions to subject matter expert.
Forest Journals Review
Observation
Differentiation
Students may draw pictures or write to reflect on their new learning in their Forest Journal.
Visual supports will be used when possible.
Lesson Eighteen
How can we gather data to answer our questions about the forest?
Sequence
Students will connect Indigenous storytelling to math concepts. Students will discuss referent measurements and the measurements that will be taken during their inquiry based data analysis projects in the next few classes. A questionnaire will be written and distributed to the lower grades for analysis in a later lesson.
Resources
Examples of different types of data (questionnaires, experiments, databases, electronic media, etc.)
Chromebooks/Computers
4 Corners Signs
SMART Board or Projector
Simon Fraser University. (n.d.). Small number and the big tree [Video File]. Retrieved from https://www.sfu.ca/mathcatcher/StoriesMovies/TheBigTree.html
Assessment
Formative:
4 Corners activity
Teacher review of student designed questionnaire.
Peer discussion of questionnaire.
Differentiation
Video will have captions turned on.
Small group work.
Lesson Nineteen
Data Collection and Analysis Inquiry Task:
Planning for Data Collection
Sequence
Inquiry projects for the field trip will be finalized. Students will appreciate that certain methods for collecting data are better to use depending on the results required. Preparation of materials and projects for field work.
Resources
Forest Journals
Data Collection and Analysis Task Sheets – description, rubric, required elements, checklist, etc.
Wonder Wall
Assessment
Formative:
Wonder Wall
Inquiry project review with teacher.
Peer review of inquiry question.
Differentiation
Selective, skill-based groupings.
Each student will have a specific role in their group.
Lesson Twenty
Data Collection and Analysis Inquiry Task:
Forestry School Field Trip
Sequence
Students will complete an inquiry-based field work assessment of the forest area and learn from Forest Ranger.
Resources
Rulers
Tape Measures
Forest Journals
Data Collection and Analysis Task Sheets – description, rubric, required elements, checklist, questions to answer, etc.
Checklist for the final report will include: Inquiry Question, Assumptions, Data Collection Rationale, Tabular Data Summary, Graph and Summary/Conclusion.
Field Trip Items:
First aid kit, class list, student lunches and backpacks, permission slips.
Assessment
Summative:
Data collection and analysis inquiry task.
Formative:
Observation
Student Checklists
Questioning
Forest Journal Review
Differentiation
Strategic groupings.
Each student will be given a role based on strengths.
Lesson Twenty - One
Data Collection and Analysis Inquiry Task:
What does our analysis tell us about the forest?
Sequence
Students will graph their data and make conclusions and interpretations. As a group, students will compile a final report as summative assessment for their data collection and analysis task.
Resources
Graph paper – graphing to be completed by hand
Chromebooks or computers (Google Docs/Sheets report and pictures)
Checklist for Report: Inquiry Question, Assumptions, Data Collection Rationale, Tabular Data Summary, Graph and Summary/Conclusion.
Assessment
Summative:
Data collection and analysis inquiry task.
Formative:
Observations
Thumbs up/down for understanding
Each student will take the lead on a section of the report.
Differentiation
If students would like to creatively express their report, through another technology media rather than Google Docs/ Sheets (i.e. video, poster, PowerPoint presentation), they may get permission from the teacher.
Combination of visuals and text.
Each student has a role.
Lesson Twenty - Two
What do tree rings tell us?
Sequence
The idea of dendrochronology will be presented, and students will explore tree rings in their own school yard and through tree cookie samples.
Resources
Wonder Wall
Tree cookies and digital examples of tree rings.
SMART Board or Projector
Paper for tracing.
Talking stick for circle discussion.
Forest Journals
ADLC Education Media. (2014, January 14). ADLC: Elementary science: Tree cookies. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5sZJyoURNYc&list=PL_zCkBVfbts5REqvhTd91yVDSSYTxydoX&index=2
Hirst, K. (2019, April 3). Dendrochronology – tree rings as records of climate change. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/dendrochronology-tree-rings-170704
Assessment
Formative:
Wonder Wall Review
Observations/Questioning
Circle Discussion
Forest Journal Review
Differentiation
Video captions turned on.
Circle discussion “pass” for ELL and differentiated learning students.
Tree cookies and digital pictures of tree ring examples.
Lesson Twenty-Three
How does the age of a tree relate to our lives?
Sequence
Student will connect their life events to the yearly growth of a tree through dendrochronology, further developing the idea of interconnectedness and allowing for personal expression through art.
Resources
Paper, Pencils
Paint, brushes, water cups, etc.
Art space
Fun Family Crafts. (2016). My years, in tree rings. Retrieved from https://funfamilycrafts.com/years-tree-rings/
Assessment
Formative:
Observation (1 year = 1 event) connection to tree ring time
Questioning
Summative:
Student will hand in art piece for assessment.
Differentiation
Students may write the life events in the language of their choice.
Students who have had traumatic life events can also write something new they learned each year, or what they liked to do each year, as a means of connecting time to tree to self.