"Mom and Baby" by iandeth, used under CC BY SA 2.0/Cropped from original
The postpartum period occurs after the delivery of the infant. Nurses care for both the mother and the infant in the maternity floor. This module will cover care of the mother, care for the infant is in the Newborn Care module. Assessment of potential complications and education to prevent them is important; education is a key component to postpartum care.
In preparing the transfer report or “hand-off,” the labor and birth or post-anesthesia care nurse uses information from the records of admission, birth, and recovery.
Information that must be communicated to the postpartum nurse includes:
Name
Age
Identity of the health care provider
Gravidity and parity
Anesthetic used
Medications given
Duration of labor and time of rupture of membranes
Whether labor was induced or augmented
Mode of birth (vaginal or cesarean)
Perineal repair or type of cesarean incision
Blood type and Rh status
Group B streptococcus (GBS) status
Status of rubella immunity
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Hepatitis B
Syphilis serology test results
Other infections identified during pregnancy (e.g., gonorrhea, chlamydia) and whether these were treated
Type and amount of intravenous fluids
Physiologic status since birth
Description of fundus
Lochia
Bladder and perineum
Gender and weight of infant
Time of birth
Name of pediatric care provider
Chosen method of feeding
Any abnormalities noted
Assessment of initial parent–infant interaction
Specific information should be provided about the newborn regarding:
Apgar score
Weight
Voiding
Stooling
Skin-to-skin care
Feeding since birth
Eye prophylaxis, vitamin K injection