TED. (2011, May 2). Beware online “filter bubbles” | Eli Pariser [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B8ofWFx525s
Nowadays, people's lives cannot be separated from social media, and it seems like the whole world can be shrunk down to a tiny phone screen. In the era of Big data, the "person" who knows you the best is hidden in your Apps: your favorite foods, clothing styles, electronic products, books, etc. Your phone knows everything. Have you ever thought about what you have done to let it know your preferences? (It's definitely not mind-reading) Does social media reshape your thoughts? Are you being manipulated by "Big data"? How can we avoid falling into its trap?
Eli Pariser mentions in the TED talk that "Filter bubbles moves us very quickly towards a world in which the internet is showing us what it thinks we want to see, but not necessarily what we need to see." (TED, 2011) "Filter bubbles", also known us affinity space, which is something the internet hides from us. We are bombarded with various information every day. This week, I conducted a small experiment: allowing myself only 30 minutes of browsing "Xiaohongshu" (a Chinese social media similar to Instagram) per day, instead, reading Wechat official account (such as Blue Oak Tree) articles related to education, also reading through the comments. After a week, the feeling was amazing! The biggest difference was that before, I would spend 1-2 hours browsing Xiaohongshu before going to sleep, but after putting my phone down, I couldn't recall what knowledge I had absorbed or what inspiration I had gained. Instead, I felt empty inside. However, reading articles allowed me to think about many issues, such as how to make a 6-year-old child like math, which professions can be replaced by AI, what kind of movies kids like, etc. I fell asleep while thinking these questions, unlike Xiaohongshu, which kept me awake.
One of the ways to avoid being manipulated by social media is to establish a diverse set of values by reading and viewing sources with different perspectives (Wechat articles), not fully occupied by what the Internet has chosen for you (Xiaohongshu).
References:
OpenAI. (2021). GPT-3 Language Model [Chrome]. Retrieved April 8, 2023, from https://openai.com/api/
TED. (2011, May 2). Beware online “filter bubbles” | Eli Pariser [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B8ofWFx525s
现在人的生活离不开社交媒体,似乎全世界都可以缩小成一个小小的手机屏幕。在大数据时代,没有隐私可言,世界上最了解你的“人”,藏在你的apps里:你喜欢的食物、衣服款式、电子产品、书籍等等,你的手机都无所不知无所不晓。你是否想过这样一个问题?你做了哪些事情让它知道你的喜好?(肯定不是读心术)每天推送给你的内容是否也在重塑你的想法?你是否被“大数据”操控?我们怎样才能避免落入它的陷阱?
Eli在他的TED演讲中提到:“社交网络正在以极快的速度推着我们走向一个我们想要看到的世界,而不是我们需要看到的世界”。这被称为“过滤泡泡”,是互联网对我们隐藏的东西。我们每天被各种资讯冲击,而在这个星期的媒体探索中,我做了一个小小的实验:只允许自己每天刷30分钟“小红书”(类似于Instagram的中文社交媒体),拿起手机刷教育类公众号文章,并一一阅读评论区。一星期后问问自己有什么感受。一星期过去了,我的感觉棒极了!最大的感受是从前我睡前刷小红书1到2个小时,但是关上手机我完全想不起来刚刚吸收了哪些知识,或者得到了什么启发,更多的是内心的空虚。而阅读公众号文章却可以让我思考很多问题,比如怎样让6岁的孩子喜欢学数学?哪些职业可以被人工智能取代?孩子喜欢哪些动画电影等等。想着想着不知不觉就睡着了,很催眠,不像小红书,越看越清醒。
避免被大数据操控的方法之一,就是通过阅读观看不同观点的资料来建立多元的价值观.多样性之所以受到尊重,是因为不同的人和观点与进化中的变异具有相同的目的。这种多样性扩大了面对变化时新发现和生存的可能性。一个封闭的社会,就像一个几乎没有遗传变异和太多近亲繁殖的物种一样,注定要失败。”