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Learning Objectives for Intermediate Reading
Learning Objectives for Intermediate Reading
Intermediate Level (Descriptive Text)
Intermediate Level (Descriptive Text)
Focus: Interpreting description and specific information
By the end of this session, learners will be able to:
Identify the main idea and specific details from a descriptive text.
Recognize the use of sensory language and figurative expressions (e.g., simile, metaphor, adjectives).
Analyze how physical features and behavior of a subject are described to convey deeper understanding.
Develop thoughtful and complete responses to essay questions that require text-based evidence.
Intermediate Reading Session
Intermediate Reading Session
Descriptive text essay
Descriptive text essay
Descriptive text is a type of writing text that aims to provide a detailed portrayal of a person, place, object, or event. The main purpose of descriptive text is to create a clear and immersive image in the reader's mind by using sensory details and figurative language. This form of writing focuses on painting a picture with words, engaging the reader's senses of sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch. It often employs various literary devices such as metaphors, similes, and adjectives to enhance the description and evoke emotions. The structure of descriptive text typically begins with a general introduction to the subject, followed by detailed descriptions that highlight specific features and characteristics. It can be found in various genres, including fiction, travel writing, and personal reflections, and is essential for creating rich and engaging content that allows readers to experience the subject as if they were there.
The Majestic Elephant
Elephants are among the most remarkable creatures on Earth, known not only for their massive size but also for their intelligence and emotional depth. Their distinct physical features include a prehensile trunk, which serves multiple functions such as grasping objects, drinking water, and even expressing affection. Their large, fan-like ears are not just for hearing but also play a crucial role in regulating body temperature, especially in hotter climates.
Primarily herbivorous, elephants consume a wide variety of vegetation including grass, fruits, roots, and tree bark. Due to their enormous body mass, they require a tremendous amount of food daily, sometimes exceeding 150 kilograms. They migrate over long distances in search of nourishment and water, often moving in family groups that exhibit complex social behaviors and clear communication patterns.
What sets elephants apart is their extraordinary cognitive ability. Numerous studies have shown that elephants possess advanced memory, empathy, and problem-solving skills. They mourn their dead, recognize themselves in mirrors, and demonstrate cooperation within the herd. These qualities make them not only fascinating to researchers but also vital symbols of wildlife conservation around the world.
Exercise: Read the text carefully, take some notes and answer each essay questions !
1. Describe at least three physical characteristics of an elephant and explain how each helps the animal survive.
2. Why do elephants need to consume a large amount of food every day? Support your answer with specific details.
3. How do elephants communicate with each other? Provide examples mentioned in the text.
4. What evidence from the text shows that elephants are intelligent and emotional animals?
5. In what ways do elephants contribute to their environment or to the understanding of animal behavior?
Answer Key: The Majestic Elephant
Answer Key: The Majestic Elephant
Correct answers:
Prehensile trunk – helps in grasping objects, drinking water, and showing affection.
Large ears – help regulate body temperature.
Massive size – offers protection and endurance for long-distance travel.Because of their large body mass, elephants require over 150 kilograms of food daily to meet their energy and nutritional needs.
Elephants communicate through social behaviors and clear communication patterns within family groups.
Elephants mourn their dead, recognize themselves in mirrors, show empathy, and solve problems.
Elephants help raise awareness for wildlife conservation and contribute to the understanding of animal cognition and social behavior.
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