An Academic Report

An Academic Report on Ko Kret Island: Geography, History, Culture, and Tourism

By James Smith

ID: 600105010069

ENGLISH FOR TOURISM (EL89373)

Dhurakij Bundit University

July 23, 2025

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1. Introduction

Ko Kret, an artificial island nestled within the Chao Phraya River approximately 20 kilometers north of Bangkok in Nonthaburi Province, stands as a unique cultural and historical enclave. This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Ko Kret, encompassing its geographical characteristics, historical origins, the vibrant culture of its Mon inhabitants, and its appeal as a tourist destination. The island’s distinct identity, shaped by both its physical formation and the enduring presence of the Mon people, offers a rich subject for academic exploration within the context of Thai tourism.

2. Geography

Despite its modest size, Ko Kret is a self-contained community supporting a diverse range of infrastructure. The island is home to six temples, including one deserted temple, a masjid, two schools, and one hospital. The most prominent religious site is Wat Paramai Yikawat, an ancient Mon temple situated directly on the banks of the Chao Phraya River. Its most distinctive feature, a leaning white Mon-style chedi, serves as a significant landmark at the confluence of the Chao Phraya River and the Lat-Kret and Om-Kret canals. This chedi symbolizes the island's unique blend of religious heritage and geographical markers.

3. History

Ko Kret's genesis dates back to 1722 during the reign of King Thai Sa. To address inefficiencies in water transportation and mitigate sailing delays, the King initiated the digging of a canal to bypass a significant meander in the Chao Phraya River. This successful endeavor expedited riverine travel and contributed to the economic development of the Ayutthaya period. Initially named Klong-Lat-Kret-Noi, the canal gradually became known as Klong-Lat-Kret, with its mouth referred to as Pak Kret. Over time, tidal erosion transformed Klong-Lat-Kret into a full-fledged river, thereby creating Ko Sala Kun, the land area previously a peninsula, which effectively became an island.

Ko Kret flourished during the Ayutthaya period, with its temples serving as significant centers of Ayutthayan artistry. However, the island was deserted following the Burmese occupation. Post-independence, King Taksin permitted Mon people to settle on Ko Kret. Subsequently, when Pak Kret was established as a district and sub-district, Ko Kret was officially recognized as the name of the island district, a designation that persists to this day.

4. People, Religion, and Belief Systems

The demographic composition of Ko Kret is predominantly Mon, a result of significant Mon immigration to the area. Consequently, Mon traditions and belief systems are deeply embedded in the island's cultural fabric, distinguishing them from mainstream Thai traditions. Notable Mon traditions observed on Ko Kret include:

• Songkran Traditions: Featuring merit-making ceremonies in the center of houses, parades such as Khao Chae (a sweet water parade), Hagsong parades, and traditional dances like the Saba Mon and Diarrhea Mon.

• Other Traditions: Including the Ball Biceps tradition, Alms-giving tradition, Food Offering to Monks, Honey Offering tradition, Mon Dance tradition, White Music tradition, and the Ban Klai dance.

These traditions underscore the enduring cultural heritage of the Mon community on Ko Kret, offering a rich tapestry of local customs and practices.

5. Top Tourist Spots

Ko Kret offers several attractions that appeal to visitors interested in its unique cultural and historical landscape:

• Wat Paramai Yikawat: As previously mentioned, this ancient Mon temple is a landmark of the island, known for its distinct architecture and leaning chedi.

• Wat Saothongthong: Another significant temple that contributes to the island's spiritual and architectural heritage.

• Wat Chimphli Sutthawat: A third notable temple that offers insights into local religious practices and art.

6. Must-See and Do Activities

Exploring Ko Kret offers several engaging activities that provide visitors with an immersive experience:

• Longtail Boat Hire: One effective way to navigate and explore the island is by hiring a private longtail boat, offering a unique perspective of its waterways and surrounding environment.

• Ran Baan Khanom Wan (Thai Dessert House): Visitors can sample a variety of traditional Thai desserts, providing a culinary experience unique to the region.

• Pottery Workshop House: Engaging with local artisans at a pottery workshop offers a hands-on experience and insight into the island's traditional craftsmanship.

• Bicycle Hire: An alternative mode of exploration, hiring a bicycle allows visitors to leisurely cycle around the island, appreciating its local charm and scenery.

7. Art, Music, and Dance

The cultural performances on Ko Kret reflect the rich artistic traditions of the Mon people. A study identified six primary local performances:

• Mon Dance

• Pleng Chao Khaw

• Rabam Ban Klai

• Sa Bah

• Ta Yae Mon

• Ram Choa Ponum

Each performance is characterized by its unique background and specific elements within its show procedure, providing a vibrant display of Mon artistic expression.

8. Products / Handicrafts

Ko Kret is renowned for its locally produced goods and handicrafts, which serve as tangible representations of its cultural heritage:

• Batik House: Offering a range of textiles featuring intricate Batik designs.

• Pottery: The island is particularly famous for its handcrafted pottery, a tradition deeply rooted in the local Mon community.

• Dessert House: Providing a variety of traditional Mon and Thai desserts, reflecting local culinary expertise.

9. Tradition and Custom (Mon)

The traditions and dress of the inhabitants of Ko Kret are predominantly influenced by Mon culture. This influence is pervasive, shaping daily life, religious practices, and social interactions on the island. The preservation of these customs highlights the community's commitment to maintaining its unique cultural identity.

10. Transport / How to Get Around

Ko Kret is primarily accessible via various ferry routes. Common access points include:

• Wat Sanam Nuea: Ferries from this point typically arrive at the pier in front of Wat Paramai Yikawat.

• Under Rama IV Bridge: Ferries from this location connect to the pier situated between Wat Phai Lom and Wat Paramai Yikawat.

The island operates with specific visiting hours, open to visitors only on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM. This limited accessibility underscores its preserved and somewhat insular nature.

11. Current Challenges

The community on Ko Kret is actively seeking avenues for improvement, indicating a desire to enhance the island's infrastructure, living standards, and overall visitor experience. This ongoing commitment to development suggests a dynamic community focused on sustainable growth while preserving its rich cultural heritage.