Ism/ⵉⵙⵎ

• tasnalɣa n yism / ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ

 llan kuẓ n ismawn inufaγ (issurten) :

1 - Ism n umsekar:

Iga ism n umsekar yan sg yismawn issurtn sg umyag (am ism n tigawt d yism n udɣar d yism n yimis). da immal yism n umsekar wenna ittegn taɣawsa. da t issurut sg umyag s "am". maca, ig illa usekkil "yah" niɣ "yam" g umyag, da nessenfal "am" s "an".

Imdyatn:

zdeɣ  ===> amzdaɣ

krez   ===> amkraz

ks      ===> amksa

gmer  ===>  angmar

bedd  ===> anbdad

smed ===>  ansmad

3 - addad  amaruz n yism

• ism g waddad amaruz:

g ugnes n twinas, llan sin waddadn vur yism: " addad ilelli" niɣ "addad amaruz".

da yettili yism g waddad amaruz kudna iga amaggay iḍfaṛn amyag, niɣ adday t tzwar tnezɣt (am "n", "s", "ɣr", "dar", "xf" ,"sg"...).

g idɣarn yaḍnin, da yettili yism g waddad ilelli.

imdyaten:

addad  amaruz n yism 

Ilugnn:

       1 - ismawn akʷ issentin s teɣri «a » deg umalay/ umay (asuf neγ amagut); teḍfer it id yiwet tergalt, ad n senfel "a " s "u"

Imdyatn:

Maca; amagut nsen da yetγimma ur ittusnfal tawila "i" 

Amedya: Imaziγen; Imezruyen; Imudaγ

Tawtmant nsen da ttili s uγelluy n teγri "i"

Amedya: Tamaziγt ===>   abrid n tmaziγt

2 - Ismawn akʷ isentin s teγri "a" deg umay asuf; ḍefṛent id snat tergalin ,"a" ad yuγal "we"

 "i" da yettuγal "ye" g umagut nsen

Imdyatn:

* Da tγima twila  n twtmant nsen ur da ttusnfal.

tuccent   ===>   tella tuccent deg tagant ===> llant tugt n tuccanin deg tezgi

4 - Ismawn akʷ issentin s umagrad neγ s teγri "a" , awtman asuf d umagut ad a sen nernu azgen aγri "w"

Imdyatn:

* tamawt:

Ismawn akʷ n wesget issentin s umagrad neγ s teγri "a" ad a sn nernu aγri azgen "w"

allen  ===>  wallen

Aman ===>  waman

5 - Ismawn akʷ issentin s umagrad neγ s teγri "i" awtman asuf; ig t id teḍfer yiwet tergal ; "i" a sen nernu azgen aγri "y"

Imdyatn:

Addad ilelli asuf       Addad amaruz asuf

izi                               yizi

iγil                              yiγil 

iri                               yiri

ilf                               yilf

Addad ilelli asegt    Addad amaruz asegt 

izan                           yizan 

*  amedya n tewtmant nsen:

Tileft         tileft

6 -  Ismawn akʷ issentin s umagarad neγ s teγri "i" awtman asuf; ig t id teḍfer snat tergalin "i" ad yaγul "ye"

imdyatn:

Addad ilelli              Addad amaruz    ula d asuget nsen kif kif

Itbir                            yetbir

itri                              yetri

iṛẓi                             yeṛẓi

7 - Tasureft

Deg wetman amiyiwn n ismawn issentin s umagrad neγ s teγri "i" ; g myugdant tergalin d teγra , ma llant uggar n kraṭ teγra "i" ad yeqqim d "i" (ur da ittusnfal).

inisi  ===> inisi

ilili   ===> ilili