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wanna iran tamaziɣt yisin tirra nes, yara-sars, isawl sars...
Iẓar tawila n umyag g ufidyu ad seg tusdidt 5:47
urmir
usmid amdag
usmid anabaw
arusmid amdag
arusmid anabaw
Tiwal n imyagen/ les thèmes verbales:
G tmaziγt , 4 isekkiren n imeẓṛa (4 modalités aspectuelles) ayd illan g usefti n umyag:
==> tawila urmir (waratig) / l'aoriste ( صيغة مجردة)
==> tawila usmid ufrir ( analaw) / l'accompli positif
==> tawila usmid anabaw /l'accompli négatif ( تام منفي)
==> tawila arusmid / le thème de l'inaccompli ( غير تام)
1- tawila urmir (waratig) / l'aoriste:
talγa n twila urmir tga am telγa n ufeggag g udem wis sin n telγa n wanaḍ
amedya: zri, ddu, awi, γer, su, ...
*) urmir iga talγa n tsila nna seg ittussufγ tiwal yaḍnin; tawila urmir ar ittussemras d tzelγa ad (rad, a, ra)
tawila urmir + ad = azal n yimal:
ad iddu
ad iγer
ad isiwl
*) maca g umnaḍ n wallas ar nessemras tawila n urmir war tazelγa ad:
ad yack uselmad γer tinmel; iẓeṛ ilugen n inelmaden; yaru g tfelwit
*) amedya n usefti n umyag " kcem, entrer " g urmir
2 - tawila n usmid ufrir ( analaw) / l'accompli positif:
Tawila n usmid ar imla asmad n tigawt. iγ nra a nessefti amyag g usmid ar as tegga timitar imyagen n telγa taranaḍt.
llan kra n imyagen ar tegga twila n usmid am tin urmir .
3- tawila usmid anabaw /l'accompli négatif:
tawila n wusmid anabaw tga amzaray n wusmid ufrir.
ar ittussemras aday ittuḍfeṛ s tzelγa tanabawt " ur ". Tifrist tagejdant n twila n wusmid anabaw tga-t tmerniwt n uγri " i " dat neγ-d ḍart n tergalt n ufeggag n kra n imyagen.
4 - tawila n warusmid / le thème de l'inaccompli:
tawila n warusmid ar aγ imla tamsart neγ tigawt nna ur ismidn. ar as nettini awd tawila ussid.
arusmid ittussufγ seg twila n wurmir adday as nernu:
*) azwir n " tt ":
Tamawalt:
ɣef wakken n tesnirmt n L.Galang; id kkuẓ n tiwal n imyagn g tutlayt tamaziɣt ttufkan g yan unmala:
Tawila urmir (waratig); tawila usmid ufrir ( analaw) ; tawila usmid anabaw ; tawila arusmid
Amedya n tiwal n yimyagn:
tiwal n imyagn.docxPage updated
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