Greece

Greece is a country with a rich and vibrant culture. The official language is Greek, and the capital is Athens. Greece is made up of several main territories, including Attica, Central Greece, Crete, the Peloponnese, and the Aegean Islands.

Greek history dates back thousands of years, and its legacy can still be seen in the country's landmarks and monuments, such as the Acropolis in Athens and the ancient city of Delphi. Greece has also made significant contributions to the arts, philosophy, and politics, and its influence can still be felt today.

Greek cuisine is famous for its focus on fresh ingredients, particularly vegetables and olive oil. Some of the most famous Greek dishes include moussaka, which is a layered casserole of eggplant and minced meat, seasoned with spices and topped with a creamy béchamel sauce. Another popular dish is tzatziki, which is a dip made from yogurt, garlic, and cucumber. Finally, Greek salad is a staple of the country's cuisine, made from chopped vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and onions, dressed with olive oil and lemon juice.

In conclusion, Greece is a country with a rich and diverse culture, with a language, history, and cuisine that are unique and influential. Whether you're interested in exploring the country's ancient landmarks, trying its delicious cuisine, or simply soaking up the Mediterranean sun, Greece is sure to provide an unforgettable experience.

Activity 1: Read the text and answer the questions: 

1. What is the official language of Greece?

2. What is the capital of Greece?

3. What are some of the main territories in Greece?

4. What is the legacy of Greek history?

5. What is moussaka made of?

6. What is tzatziki made from?

Activity 2. Match the words with the correct definitions:

1. A place or structure that is of historical or cultural significance and serves as a recognizable symbol

2. Having a rich and energetic culture

3. Having a profound impact or effect

4. A memorable and exceptional event or occurrence

A. legacy

B. vibrant culture

C. landmark

D. influential

E. unforgettable experience

Activity 3: Further reading - Go online and find interesting things about Greece in order to answer these questions:

Trivia questions about Greece: 

1. What is the significance of the Acropolis in Athens?

2. Who were some of the famous philosophers from ancient Greece?

3. What is the name of the famous festival held in Greece every year?

4. What is the origin of the Olympic Games?

5. What is the famous Greek epic poem about the adventures of Odysseus?

6. What is the name of the famous Greek playwright who wrote plays such as "Oedipus Rex" and "Antigone"?

7. What is the famous Greek dance that involves hopping and stamping?

8. What is the name of the famous mountain in Greece that was considered the home of the gods?

9. What is the famous Greek myth about a woman who was turned into a spider for angering Gods?

10.  What is the name of the famous Greek city known for its oracle and Temple of Apollo?