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The Rezūm procedure is a minimally invasive treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a condition where the prostate gland enlarges, causing urinary problems. It uses water vapor (steam) to shrink the enlarged prostate tissue and relieve pressure on the urethra, leading to improved urinary flow and function.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
How it works:
Minimally Invasive:
The procedure is performed through the urethra, without any incisions or general anesthesia.
Steam Therapy:
A device is inserted into the urethra to reach the prostate, and small amounts of sterile water vapor are injected into the targeted tissue.
Cell Damage and Tissue Reduction:
The steam heats and damages the enlarged cells, causing them to shrink over time as the body naturally absorbs the treated tissue.
Improved Urinary Flow:
As the prostate tissue shrinks, the urethra becomes less constricted, and urinary flow improves.
Benefits:
Relief from BPH Symptoms:
The procedure helps alleviate symptoms like frequent urination, hesitancy, and weak urinary stream associated with BPH.
Short Recovery Time:
Most patients can return to their normal activities within a few days.
Preservation of Sexual Function:
Rezūm is less likely to cause sexual dysfunction compared to some other BPH treatments.
No Need for General Anesthesia:
The procedure can be done under local anesthesia, reducing the risks associated with general anesthesia.