Asset-based is on the opposite side of the teaching spectrum from deficits-based. The Purple Pen created an excellent side-by-side comparison of the two approaches as seen in the below chart (https://www.reimagine-education.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/313.jpg ).
As I was reading about Asset-based teaching and learning versus deficit-based, I was struck by the importance of beginning with my mindset and perspective as the educator. I believe where we are focusing, that is where our energy will inevitably go. If I am focused on the deficits my student(s) bring to the classroom, then I am focused continually on remediation, things beyond mine or the students control, and changing the student to comply to a certain mold which in turn dictates my instructional approach to teaching. However, if I instead focus on the strengths the student(s) comes in to the classroom with, then I can look for opportunities to build upon the strengths the student already possesses. Don't I want to create a classroom community where the students feel empowered and able and have a "can do" attitude? Don't I want to prepare students for their future, knowing how to bring their best and have the confidence that they have the ability to tackle problems? The need to shift education towards asset-based teaching and learning is great and there is so much that hangs in the balance of educators ensuring we get this right for students!
Researched Based Strategies Used with Students for an Asset-based approach vs. Deficit-based approach in the Online Classroom
Providing timely, meaningful Feedback
This is essential in order to give students identifying areas of strength while also addressing areas of improvement in working towards mastery. This way, the feedback is also a tool for learning and reflection focusing on the assets that the student brought to the assignment. The online setting is a perfect environment for providing the specific feedback that the individual student needs to continuing to enhance their learning. This individualized feedback approach meets students exactly where they are and provides specific growth for moving forward.
Fostering "I can do" mentality by making short-term wins
Helping students plan out achievable goals in mastering standards creates the momentum needed to get them actively participating in learning. Highlighting the assets they bring to the table and then mapping out a plan with them, showcasing all of the tools they have available to them, will allow them to decide what is most useful to helping them make the necessary achievement milestones.
Showcasing Student Diversity & Achievements
Utilizing larger platforms and social media to highlight the diverse attributes that students I work with possess is an important component of ensuring that each student knows they have something to contribute to the classroom (and the school and their community and more)! Many content teachers utilize their classroom discussion board to get to know their students and highlight the various diverse attributes they bring to the table. Serving students all over the State, provides a unique experience for many students that only interact with students within their local district. It's important for the teacher to facilitate looking at the diverse attributes in order to help begin to build that global perspective and appreciated differences.
Providing timely, meaningful Feedback
Since I am no longer grading assignments, I created a newsletter for the instructors that I work with showcasing the importance of meaningful feedback as well as examples of how to incorporate meaningful feedback in to their online classrooms. I have had a number of instructors view this newsletter for ideas to implement regularly.
Fostering "I can do" mentality by making short-term wins
I frequently send "check-in" emails to the students that I serve on my caseload. In the emails, I look to praise their hard work in some way and then help point them to specific steps that they can take to meet short-term goals.
Showcasing Student Diversity & Achievements
In supporting a diverse student population comprising of students all over the State of Georgia, I have the unique experience of seeing student achievement in spite of extreme barriers and "limitations". Witnessing what students are capable of achieving when driven to meet goals helps drive my confidence in all students having the ability to achieve. I truly believe all students have the ability to learn and master standards. I also believe that students can teach the teachers if we are willing to see the lessons they bring to the table. Below is one example of a student recently facing extreme medical hardships. To ensure others in our organization had the opportunity to get to know her and learn from her example, I nominated her for the Student Spotlight for the semester.
References:
di Michele Lalor, A. (2020, October 22). 3 Steps to Developing an Asset-Based Approach to Teaching. Edutopia. Retrieved April 5, 2022, from https://www.edutopia.org/article/3-steps-developing-asset-based-approach-teaching
Lombardi, J. (2014, June 14). The Deficit Model Is Harming Your Students. Edutopia. Retrieved April 11, 2022, from https://www.edutopia.org/blog/deficit-model-is-harming-students-janice-lombardi
McRaith, B. (2020, October 21). “IS THE LEARNER A DEFICIT OR AN ASSET?” Reimagine Education. Retrieved April 11, 2022, from https://www.reimagine-education.com/is-the-learner-a-deficit-or-an-asset/
Mein, E. (2018, August 1). Asset-Based Teaching and Learning with Diverse Learners in Postsecondary Settings. The University of Texas at El Paso. Retrieved April 5, 2022, from https://scholarworks.utep.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2251&context=cs_techrep
Renkly, Shannon and Bertolini, Katherine (2018, January). Shifting the Paradigm from Deficit Oriented Schools to Asset Based Models: Why Leaders Need to Promote an Asset Orientation in our Schools. Empowering Research for Educators. Retrieved April 11, 2022, from https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1012&context=ere