Summer School 2024 - Let's Shape !

Form Finding: Designing with Nature's Principles

Overview

Description of the School

Form Finding Designing with Nature Principle offers a comprehensive exploration into the innovative realm of structural design, focusing on form-finding techniques and the application of shells, vaults and pre-stressed structures. Among the form finding methods, the dynamic relaxation (DR) and the force density methods (FDM) will be particularly analyzed. Also the use of codes for the form finding of dynamic equilibrium of different shapes, based on multi body rope approach (MRA), will be proposed to students. An extended version of the thrust network analysis (TNA) and the R-Funicularity approach will be used for the implementation of new shapes inspiring the open air laboratory module. Specific tools will be presented for the form finding of membrane and cable-bar structures. 

This School delves into the theoretical underpinnings and practical methodologies behind form-finding processes, empowering students to create efficient and visually striking structural and architectural solutions. Through a blend of theoretical lectures, hands-on exercises, and case studies, participants will gain proficiency in utilizing computational tools (Matlab codes) and parametric design software (e.g. Rhino and Grasshopper).

Participants will gain proficiency in building the designed shapes supported by computational tools and parametric design software. Students will possess a deep understanding of the principles governing form finding and preliminary structural design, enabling them to tackle complex architectural challenges with creativity and confidence.

Students will also possess a deep understanding of the principles governing design through the realization of physical models and the realisation of an artifact in an open air laboratory, performed in the garden of Villa Monastero. To foster creativity and enhance spatial awareness of equilibrium shapes, we delve into two distinct physical form-finding techniques. The first technique utilizes pre-stressed lycra models, which are highly effective for gaining an intuitive grasp of membrane shapes. This approach allows participants to manipulate and observe the dynamic changes in shape as tension is applied, offering immediate visual and tactile feedback. The second technique involves hanging plaster models, specifically aimed at exploring compression-only structures such as arches, vaults and shells. This method provides a hands-on experience in understanding how gravitational forces influence compression forms.