Flora & Fauna

Indian animals boast of a rich and varied biodiversity in the country. Animals live in the wild. Some animals are also kept at homes as pets. Indian wild animals are tiger, lion, elephant, leopard, etc. Some of the Indian pet animals are dogs, cats and rabbits.

Indian reptiles comprise one of the largest parts of the Indian wildlife and are found all over the country. They receive shelter in the Indian wildlife sanctuaries and national parks. Some of these reptiles are crocodiles, snakes, turtles and tortoises.

Indian wildlife comprises of several species of animals, birds, reptiles, etc. Areas protecting Indian wildlife are known as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Protected areas in India are also designated as bird sanctuaries and tiger reserves. 

Indian wildlife sanctuaries are famous worldwide for being the protectors and preservers of diverse wildlife present in the country. Some of these wildlife sanctuaries are Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhamragarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary and Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary. 

Indian Birds are of various types and are found in different parts of the country.

Bird Sanctuaries in India are special areas dedicated to the preservation of various bird species. India with its diverse climatic conditions and wide-ranging geographical setting is a home to several artificial and natural bird sanctuaries.

Indian herbs are sources of life giving medicines that have curative effects on various diseases. They are significant parts of Ayurveda and are famous all over the world for their medicinal properties. Indian shrubs are small to medium-sized bushes, which have persistent woody stems above the ground.  

Indian plants are of various types and each of the species has a specialty of its own. Some plants are used for decoration, while others are used for treatments. The different categories of Indian plants are annual plants, biennial plants, perennial plants, etc. 

Indian trees are grouped into gardening trees, timber trees, medicinal trees, evergreen trees, deciduous trees, etc. Different species of trees are used for different purposes.

Indian flowers are known for their variety, beauty and usefulness. They significantly affect the eco-system and are important parts of Indian religions. Some of these flowers are lotus, glory lily, bulbs, rio grande trumpet flower and saffron flower.

Rich in nutrients and vitamins, the Indian fruits are exported all over the world and India is known to be one of the largest producers of fruit

Indian biosphere reserves are designated areas, in which plant and animal species and their habitats are protected. Some of them are part of the international network of biosphere reserves.