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IB Biology
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Course Introduction
Topic 1: Cell Biology
1.1 Introduction to cells
1.2 Ultrastructure of cells
1.3 Membrane Structure
1.4 Membrane Transport
1.5 The origin of cells
1.6 Cell Division
Topic 2: Molecular Biology
2.1 Molecules to Metabolism
2.2 Water
2.3 Carbohydrates and Lipids
2.4 Proteins
2.5 Enzymes
2.6 Structure of DNA and RNA
2.7 DNA Replication, Transcription and Translation
2.8 Cell Respiration
2.9 Photosynthesis
Topic 3: Genetics
3.1 Genes
3.2 Chromosomes
3.3 Meiosis
3.4 Inheritance
3.5 Genetic Modification
Topic 4: Ecology
4.1 & 4.2 Species, communities and ecosystems plus Energy Flow
4.3 Carbon Cycling
4.4 Climate Change
Topic 5: Evolution and Biodiversity
5.1 Evidence for Evolution
5.2 Natural Selection
5.3 Classification of biodiversity
5.4 Cladistics
Topic 6: Human Physiology
6.1 Digestion and absorption
6.2 The Blood System
6.3 Defence against infectious disease
6.4 Gas Exchange
6.5 Neurons and synapses
6.6 Hormones, homeostasis and reproduction
Topic 7: Nucleic Acids
7.1 DNA Structure and Replication
7.2 Transcription & Gene Expression
7.3 Translation
Topic 8: Metabolism Respiration & Photosynthesis
8.1
8.2
8.3
Topic 9: Plant Biology
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
Topic 10: Genetics & Evolution
10.1 Meiosis
10.2 Inheritance
10.3 Gene Pools & Speciation
Topic 11: Animal Physiology
11.1 Antibody Production & Vaccination
11.2 Movement
11.3 The Kidney & Osmoregulation
11.4 Sexual Reproduction
Option A: Neurobiology & Behaviour
A.1
A.2
A.3
A.4
A.5
A.6
Option C: Ecology & Conservation
C1: Species & Communities
C2: Communities & Ecosystems
C3: Impacts of Humans on Ecosystems
C4: Conservation of Biodiversity
C5: Population Ecology
C6: The Nitrogen & Phosphorus Cycles
Option D: Human Physiology
D1 Human Nutrition
D2 Digestion
D3 Functions of the Liver
D4 The Heart
D5 Hormones and Metabolism
D6 Transport of Respiratory Gases
Internal Assessment (IA)
Statistics
Helpful Resources
Exams and Revision
Past Exams
General Revision
Topic 1 Cells
Topic 2 Molecular Biology
Topic 3 Genetics
Topic 4 Ecology
Topic 5 Evolution and Biodiversity
Yr 11 Mid Year Exam Revision
Compulsory Practicals
Microscope and Calculations
Osmolarity
Enzymes
Mesocosm
Ventilation
Extended Essay Biology
IB Biology
2.8 Cell Respiration
Essential Idea:
Cell respiration supplies energy for the functions of life
Understandings:
Cell respiration is the controlled release of energy from organic compounds to produce ATP.
ATP from cell respiration is immediately available as a source of energy in the cell.
Anaerobic cell respiration gives a small yield of ATP from glucose.
Aerobic cell respiration requires oxygen and gives a large yield of ATP from glucose.
Applications:
Application: Use of anaerobic cell respiration in yeasts to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide in baking.
Application: Lactate production in humans when anaerobic respiration is used to maximize the power of muscle contractions.
Skills:
Skill: Analysis of results from experiments involving measurement of respiration rates in germinating seeds or invertebrates using a respirometer.
Nature of science
Assessing the ethics of scientific research—the use of invertebrates in respirometer experiments has ethical implications. [covered by 2.8.S1]
Introductory Video
Powerpoint
Ch 2.8 Cellular Respiration.pptx
Useful Video Clips
Activities
Yeast Disc Practical.pdf
Cellular Respiration Respirometer Virtual Lab
Unit Summary Questions
Ch 2.8 Student Notes Sheet.docx
Revision Questions Topic 2.8.docx
Revision Questions Topic 2.8 with Solutions.docx
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