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Inspired by heaven and hewn from the earth, St. Michaels unique design embodies the dreams of immigrants for a better life now and in the world to come.
Simon William Gabriel Bruté de Rémur, bishop of the Vincennes diocese, authorized the founding of a parish in Madison in 1837. He appointed Father Michael E. Shawe as the first resident pastor, and St. Michael the Archangel's first mass was held on December 22, 1839.
Local legend has it that the church was built from the stone cut for the railroad incline on the west end of Madison since many of the early parishioners were Irish immigrants working on the railroad. There is, however, an old quarry above the church that may prove a more likely source.
St. Michael's is one of the oldest buildings used as a Catholic church in the state and the oldest gothic-revival style building in Indiana. The pointed-arched windows are a key component of this style of architecture. Inside the building, the ceiling is a rare ogee-arch “open book” ceiling, symbolizing the word of God as an open bible and showcasing the Gothic Revival style.
In 1865, the church's nave was extended 30 feet to the north. As the church was built on a slope, most of the addition was under grade, with the stained glass window in the apse being just inches above grade.
The building also houses an 1895 organ, numerous beautiful statues, and many paintings.
519 E Third St., Madison, IN 47250
St. Michael the Archangel was donated to Historic Madison Inc. by the Indianapolis Archdiocese in 1993 as part of the consolidation of the Catholic parishes in Madison.
HMI is extremely grateful to The Gus Yunker Family Trust for providing financial support that allows us to maintain the property!
St. Michael's has undergone many repairs in the past 30 years, including:
Heating & Cooling $28,000
Miscellaneous Exterior $123,000
Miscellaneous Interior $73,000
Roof $77,000
Ceiling $44,000
The pictures on the right highlight only a few of the many restoration efforts of the building.
Father Michael Edgar Evelyn Shawe was born in Devonshire, England, in 1792. He served valiantly in the British Army as a Major General during the Napoleonic Wars, suffering injuries multiple times. During the last battle at Waterloo, he was gravely injured and left with the dead. After being found alive, his mother moved to France and nursed him back to health. She died shortly after he recovered. He traveled Europe looking for solace. Shawe eventually decided to devote his life to his Catholic faith, enrolling in the seminary at the College of St. Sulpice in Paris. There, he was recruited, with several other men, as a missionary by Bishop Brute of the Diocese of Vincennes, Indiana, around 1835. Shortly thereafter, he set sail for the US.
On March 12, 1837, Father Shawe was the first new priest ordained by Bishop Brute in Indiana. He was the only priest in this group of missionaries who spoke English, and therefore preached to vast and diverse audiences. Father Shawe was sent to Madison, where he founded a parish and built Saint Michael the Archangel church. The congregation at that time was composed mainly of Irish and German immigrants. The first mass was held in St. Michael's in 1839. He led the parish until November 1840. He was called to serve in Vincennes at the seminary for the next four years. In 1844, he left the Vincennes Diocese to become a professor at the University of Notre Dame.
There, Father Shawe served as the chair for the Department of English Literature until 1845. Upon leaving, he moved to Detroit, where he was the first pastor at the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, the only English-speaking congregation in the city at the time. Father Shawe remained a notable and well-respected priest in Detroit for many years. He tragically died on May 10, 1853, after a carriage accident. He left $2000 to St. Michael's Church upon his death, equivalent to $84,000 today. Shawe Memorial High School in Madison, Indiana, is named in his honor.