Common Name: Mountain Knotgrass
Vernacular Name: ചെറൂള
Systematic position:
Class- Magnoliopsida
Subclass- Caryophyllidae
Order- Caryophyllales
Family- Amaranthaceae
Genus- Aerva
Species- A. lanata
Description: Mountain knotgrass is an annual with a branching, somewhat woody root system. The stems are mostly straggling and sprawling and spread widely, sometimes as much as 6 feet (1.8 m) in length. The often stalkless leaves are alternate, oval and 0.5 to 1.5 in (13 to 38 mm) long. They grow from whitish papery stipules with two lobes and red bases. The tiny clusters of two or three flowers grow in the leaf axils. The flowers are about 0.1 in (2.5 mm) long, pink, green or dull white. The flowers are normally selfpollinated.
Flowering and Fruiting: May to October.
Economic Importance: Aerva lanata is commonly described in Ayurveda as a diuretic with anti-inflammatory, antihelmintic, anti-bacterial and mild analgesic effects. It is used in the treatment of lithiasis, cough, asthma, and headache and as an antidote for rat poisoning.
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerva_lanata