Sander vitreus
Walleye are one of the most sought-after game fish in North America — and for good reason. Known for their glassy, reflective eyes and razor-sharp teeth, these fish are apex predators in their habitats and a top-tier eating fish. Named for their glowing eyes (caused by a layer of tissue that helps them see in low light), Walleye thrive in deep, cool waters and are notorious night hunters.
They’re a favorite of serious anglers for both the challenge and the table. Often found in lakes, rivers, and reservoirs, Walleyes tend to stay deep during the day and move into shallows around dawn and dusk to feed. Their stealth, sharp senses, and wariness of light make them a tricky target — but that’s part of the thrill.
Average Length: 14-22in
Average Weight: 1-5lb
Record Size: 22lbs
Best Baits: Nightcrawlers, leeches, minnows, crankbaits, jigs
Fighting Style: Slow, heavy head shakes — not fast, but strong and stubborn
Where to Find Them: Deep ledges, rocky bottoms, channels — fish low and slow, especially during the day
Yes, generally considered best tasting (according to myself) Don't know what to make? Try the list below!
Walleye are most active during low-light hours — which is why night fishing is key (🔑).
Their name comes from the way their eyes reflect light like a cat.
Some anglers use green or UV lights under the boat to attract baitfish — which brings in the big walleyes.