Kaziranga National Park (ENI 1.4)
About the park: Kaziranga National Park, is one of the most famous national parks of the state. It falls within Nagaon, Golaghat, Biswanath and Sonitpur districts of Assam, India. It lies between 26°30 N to 26°45 N latitudes and 93°08 E to 93°36 E longitudes. The park is confined by the Brahmaputra River that forms the eastern & northern boundaries and the Mora Diphlu that forges the southern boundary. It experiences 3 seasons- summer, monsoon and winter. The dry and windy summer extend from February to May with mean maximum and minimums of 37 °C and 7 °C, respectively. The hot and humid Monsoon season extend from June to September, and flood is of common occurrence. The winter, extending from November to February, is mild and dry, with the mean maximum and minimum being 25 °C (77 °F) and 5 °C (41 °F), respectively. It is famous for One Horned Rhino, Bengal Tiger, Asian Elephants and numerous other wild fauna.
Checklist:
Acmella paniculata, Swoni (চোৱনী), Malsa (মালচা)
Aegle marmelos, Bel (বেল)
Allium sativum, Kumpun talap (কামপুন তালাপ)
Alocasia acuminata, Kochu (কচু), Ange (আঙগে)
Aloe vera, Chalkunwari (ছালকুঁৱৰী)
Alpinia galanga, Karphul (কৰ্ফুল), Gandhi tora (গান্ধী তৰা)
Alpinia nigra, Tora (তৰা), Talayang akhan (তালায়াং এখান)
Amaranthus spinosus, Hati-Khutora (হাতী খুটুৰা), Geang (গিয়াং)
Andrographis paniculata, Kalmegh (কালমেঘ)
Artemisia nilagirica, Nilum (নিলুম)
Artocarpus heterophyllus, Kothal (কঠাল), Bilangaai (বিলাঙগাই)
Arundo donax, Nol (নল)
Azadirachta indica, Moha Neem (মহা নিম)
Baccaurea ramiflora, Leteku (লেটেকু)
Bacopa monnieri, Brahahmi (ব্ৰাহ্মী)
Bambusa balcooa, Bhalookaa baah (ভলুকা বাহঁ)
Basella alba, Kumpun puroioying (কুমপুন পুৰৈওইং)
Bombax ceiba, Simolu (চিমলু), Singhee (চিনঘি)
Butea monosperma, Palas (পলাশ)
Calamus rotang, Bet (বেত), Jeying (জেইঙ)
Carica papaya, Amita (অমিতা), Papita (পাপিতা), Mewa (মেৱা)
Cassia fistula, Sonaru (সোনাৰু)
Catunaregam spinosa , Gurol (গুৰল), Behmona (বিহমনা), Mon (মন)
Celosia argentea, Mesor (মেচৰ), Lasor (লাচৰ)
Centella asiatica, Bormanimuni (বৰ মানিমুনি), Bortan Manimuni (বৰটান মানিমুনি)
Ceratopteris thalictroides, Pani dhekia (পানী ঢেকিয়াঁ), Okangoing
Chromolaena odorata, Sumyo yumrang (চুমইও ইয়ামৰাঙ), Asamia (আচামীয়া), Banmara (বনমৰা)
Chrysopogon zizanioides, Birina (বিৰিণা)
Cinnamomum tamala, Tejpat (তেজপাত)
Cinnamomum verum, Dalchini (ডালচেনী)
Cissampelos pareira, Tubukilota (টুবুকীলতা)
Cissus quadrangularis, Herhurua lata (হেৰহুৰুৱা লতা)
Citrus × aurantium, Kaji nembu (কাজি নেমু)
Cleome gynandra, Bhutmulla (ভূতঁ মুলা)
Clerodendrum colebrookeanum, Nefafu (নেফাফু), Pakcoom (পকুম)
Clerodendrum indicum, Akalbih (অকালবিহ)
Colocasia esculenta, Kochu (কচু), Ange (আঙগে)
Corchorus capsularis, Tita Morapat (তিতা মৰাপাট), Mura (মুৰা)
Crateva unilocularis, Silpigan (চিলপিগান), Silpikan (চিলপিকান)
Curcuma longa, Halodhi (হালধি)
Cynodon dactylon, Duboribon (দুৱৰিবন)
Cynodon dactylon, Doob (দব)
Datura stramonium, Dhutura (ধতুৰা)
Dendrocalamus hamiltonii , Banh (বাহঁ), Wha (ওহা)
Dillenia indica, Outenga (ঔ টেঙা), Champa (চম্পা)
Dioscorea alata, Kathalu (কাঠালু), Ali (অলি)
Dioscorea bulbifera, Kathalu (কঠালু), Mati alu মাটি আলু)
Dioscorea pentaphylla, Kanta alu (কান্টা আলু), Kada kanda (কাদা কাণ্ডা)
Diplazium esculentum, Dhekia (ঢেকীয়া), Okang (ওকাঙ)
Drymaria cordata, Laijabori (লাইজাবৰি)
Euphorbia hirta, Gakhiritibon (গাখীৰতী বন), Anjuk:bon (আনজুক বন)
Ficus racemosa, Dimoru (ডিমৰু), Takpiyang
Flacourtia jangomas, Ponniyal (পনিয়াল), Poniol (পনীয়ল)
Flemingia strobilifera, Makhiyati (মাখিয়তী)
Garcinia cowa, Kuji thekera (কুজি ঠেকেৰা)
Garcinia sp., Cuithekera (কুইঠেকেৰা), Kangach (কাঙগাছ), Kujithekera (কুজিঠেকেৰা)
Garcinia xanthochymus, Tepor tenga (টেপৰ টেঙা)
Gmelina arborea, Gomari (গমাৰি)
Gnetum montanum, Mameilet, Thanlpingrhu
Gossypium herbaceum, Kopah (কপাহ), Sipag (চিপাগ)
Hellenia speciosa, Jom lakhuti (জম লাখুটি)
Hibiscus sabdariffa, Tenga Mora (টেঙা মৰা)
Hiptage benghalensis, Kerek-lata (কেৰেক লতা)
Hodgsonia macrocarpa, Thebou-lata (ঠেবৌ লতা), Taponguti (তপঙ গুটি)
Homonoia riparia, Hil-kadam (হিল কদম), Tuipui-sulhla (টুপাই চুলহ্লা)
Houttuynia cordata, Mosundori (মসোন্দৰী)
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides, Haru mani-muni (সৰু মানিমুনি), Borma manimuni (বৰ মানিমুনি)
Imperata cylindrica, Ulukher (উলুখেৰ), TaseSelag (টাচে চেলাং)
Justicia adhatoda, Bahak (বাহক), Titabahak (তিতা বাহক), Konkani (কঙকানী)
Kydia calycina, Kukuha (কুকুহা), Pichhola (পিচলা)
Lagerstroemia speciosa, Azar (এজাৰ)
Lasia spinosa, Kanta kachu (কাটা কচু)
Lawsonia inermis, Jetuka (জেতুকা)
Leucas aspera, Takom Kori (টাকম কৰি)
Leucas zeylanica var. zeylanica, Doron (দোৰোণ), Durun (দুৰুন)
Lygodium flexuosum, Kopojungi (কোপোজুঙি)
Magnolia champaca, Champa-full (চম্পা ফুল)
Magnolia pterocarpa, Borhomthuri sopa (বৰ্হমঠুৰি চপা), ThouThouwa (থৌ থৌৱা), Doloi sopa (দলৈ চপা)
Mangifera indica, Am (আম), Ke:di (কেঃদি)
Meliosma pinnata, Bon pachala (বন পচলা), Dermi esing (দেৰমি এচিং)
Meliosma simplicifolia, Dhapapatia (ঢপাপাতিয়া), Nitak (নিটাক)
Mentha spicata, Pudina (পুদিনা)
Mimusops elengi, Bokul (বকুল)
Moringa oleifera, Sajina (চজিনা)
Murraya koenigii, Narasingha (নৰসিংহ), Nor-hing (নৰহিং)
Musa balbisiana, Bhim kol (ভিমকল), Kopak (কোপাক), Kola (ক'লা)
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, Shewali (শেৱালি)
Nymphaea nouchali, Vateful (ভেটফুল), Alu:ck (আলুঃচিক), Kumud (কুমুদ)
Ocimum tenuiflorum, Tulosi (তুলসী), Tulohi (তুলহী), Tulsi (তুলচি)
Oroxylum indicum, Ghila yesing (ঘিলা এচিং), Kanaidingi (কানাইডিংগি), Totola (টটোলা)
Oryza sativa, Dhan (ঢান), Um (উম)
Osbeckia nepalensis, Umba (উম্বা)
Oxalis corniculata, Botene tengeshi (বটেনে টেঙেচি)
Paederia foetida, Bhedailota (ভেদাইলতা), Bungkirupug (বুঙকিৰুপুগ)
Passiflora wilsonii, Noltenga (নলটেঙা), Nakung (নাকুঙ)
Phyllanthus emblica, Amloki (আমলকি), Amlai (আমলাই), Amla (আমলা), Amlakhi (আমলখি)
Piper nigrum, Bonoria jaluk (বনৰীয়া জালুক)
Polygala chinensis, Meradu (মেৰাদু)
Portulaca oleracea, Malbhog xaak (মালভোগ শাক)
Rauvolfia serpentina, Arachoritita (আৰাচোৰি তিতা)
Ricinus communis, Era (এৰা), Arena (এৰেনা), Aranda (এৰাণ্ডা), Varenda (ভাৰেণ্ডা), Rahari (ৰাহাৰী)
Rubus moluccanus, Jotuli poka (জেতুলি পকা)
Saccharum officinarum, Kuhiyar (কুহিঁয়াৰ)
Saccharum spontaneum, Kohuabon (কহুৱা বন)
Sapindus mukorossi, Ritha (ৰিথা), Monichal (মনিছাল), Haithal-bang (হাতীলাল বাঙ)
Saraca asoca, Asok (অশোক)
Scoparia dulcis, Bondhonia, Jaluk (বন ধনীয়া)
Sesamum indicum, Til (তিল)
Solanum violaceum, Tit-bhekuri (তিত ভেকুৰী), Bangko (বাঙকো)
Stellaria media, Morolia (মৰলীয়া)
Stenochlaena palustris, Dhekia lota (ঢেকীয়া লতা), Tarong (তৰঙ)
Stephania japonica var. discolor, Tubuki lota (টুবুকীলতা)
Sterculia villosa, Oudal (ঔডাল)
Stereospermum tetragonum, Parul (পাৰুল), Parolli (পাৰলী), Pareya-auwal (পাৰেয়া আউৱাল)
Syzygium cumini, Jamo (জামো)
Tamarindus indica, Teteli (তেতেলী)
Tamarix dioica, Jhau (ঝাউ), Lal-jhau (লাল ঝাউ)
Terminalia bellirica, Bauri (বাউৰী)
Terminalia chebula, Hilikha (হিলিখা), Haritaki (হৰিটাকী)
Thysanolaena latifolia, Jharugash (ঝাৰু গছ), Chompang (চোমপাঙ)
Tinospora cordifolia, Amoilota (আমৈলতা)
Trichosanthes cucumerina, Tumpat (তুমপাত)
Triumfetta rhomboidea, Soru ogora (সৰু অগৰা)
Urena lobata, Sampakpi (চামপাকপি)
Vigna mungo, Paret (পাৰিত)
Vitex negundo, Pochotia (পচতীয়া), Nisinda (নিচিন্দা)
Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum, Mezenga (মেজেঙা), Onger (ওনগাৰ)
Zingiber officinale, Take (তাকে)
Extracted from:
Kutum, R. Sarmah and D. Hazarika. 2011. An Ethnobotanical study of Mishing tribe living in fringe villages of Kaziranga National Park of Assam, India. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences 1 (4): 45-61.
Manish Kumar Singh, Dinesh Meena, Rajarishi Bhattacharyya, Mahima Arya and Kumar Avinash Bharati. 2018. Exploration of wild medicinal plants for better livelihood options for the tribal population of forest fringe villages. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 6(1): 156-166