Nocte, Arunachal Pradesh (ENI 1.9)
About the tribe: The Nocte are an ethnic Naga tribe primarily living in Arunachal Pradesh. They are inhabits the Patkai hills of Tirap and Longding districts of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Noctes have their own language, customs, religion and dress, and form a homogeneous group with an identity of its own. "Nocte" means "people of village". Ethnically related to the Konyak Naga, their origins can be traced back to the Hukong Valley in Myanmar, where they migrated from between the 1670 and 1700. They crossed the Patkai Hills through different passes and dispersed themselves in the present day Tirap region. They have rich culture that was passed on from their forefathers. The village dwellers are very simple, hardworking and superstitious (believes in Rang , the unseen deity). Traditionally they belief in nature worship. Shifting agriculture or jhum is the primary source of food, income and livelihood, while the villages are govern by the Chief and his council members. Their main festival is Chalo Loku which is a harvest festival that is celebrated in the month of October-November annually; right after the harvest of the paddy field, and before the start of the new Jhum cultivation. The festival got its name from three words: Cha meaning paddy; Lo, which means season, and Loku, which means festival.
Checklist
Acmella paniculata, Marsha
Ageratum conyzoides, Tham jin, Namninyng
Alpinia nigra, Puejong, Torapat
Alsophila spinulosa, Kuno
Amomum subulatum, Sthul-ela
Angiopteris evecta, Maahtik
Artemisia dubia, Patti
Baccaurea ramiflora, Sabuam ree
Begonia silletensis, Sukun
Brugmansia suaveolens, Bonglu
Calamus erectus, Gee
Calamus floribundus, Reeri
Caryota urens, Jok Pan
Centella asiatica, Ketekare
Chromolaena odorata, Kap lao lao nyu
Clerodendrum colebrookeanum, Mokmit
Debregeasia longifolia, Tukhi
Debregeasia orientalis, Rukhi
Dioscorea alata, Khan
Entada rheedei, Bira, Widaa
Ficus Benjamina, Naisa
Ficus elastica, Nai Nyu
Ficus fulva, Phug
Ficus semicordata, Chatsa
Gynocardia odorata, Baah
Hellenia speciosa, Bappi
Hodgsonia macrocarpa, Pih, Pai
Houttuynia cordata, Tham Nam
Hydrocotyle javanica, Gu-sa
Koenigia mollis, Sisuak
Leucas aspera, Paan-kam
Magnolia hodgsonii, Aao Kuan
Manihot esculenta, Pankhan
Morus alba, Suhree
Mucuna pruriens, Huna/Pitu
Myrica esculenta, Jonri
Nephelium lappaceum, Chaanri
Pandanus utilis, Gai
Paris polyphylla, Kekuak
Persicaria chinensis, Jubaan sukun
Phlogacanthus curviflorus, Binchinkang
Piper nigrum, Chehsui yang
Rhus chinensis, Baahsaa
Scoparia dulcis, Pankam
Stixis suaveolens, Langchan ree
Streptolirion volubile, Manvih
Urtica dioica, Gih Pan
Zanthoxylum armatum, Chiaruh
Zanthoxylum rhetsa, Matkaat, Makat gutti
Zingiber officinale, Chehyui
Extracted from:
K. C. Bhatt, Pavan Kumar Malav and S. P. Ahlawat. 2017. "Jumin" a traditional beverage of Nocte tribe in Arunachal Pradesh: an ethnobotanical survey. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-017-0594-1
Tonlong Wangpan, Nonya Chimyang, Chatam Lowang, Tapi Taka, Jentu Giba, Phongam Tesia and Sumpam Tangjang. 2019. Ethnobotanically Important Plants Used by the Nocte Tribe of Eastern Himalaya. Journal of Bioresources 6(1): 36-45.