According to the United Nations, poverty is an important issue with a wide range of interconnected problems. The UN identifies several key challenges related to poverty:
1. Income Inequality: Income inequality is a big problem associated with poverty. Large disparities between countries can affect poverty by limiting access to resources and opportunities for the most vulnerable populations.
2. Lack of Access to Basic Services: Many poor people and communities lack access to essential services such as clean water, sanitation, healthcare, education, and housing. This limits their opportunities.
3. Health Disparities: Poor people and communities often have limited access to healthcare services and higher susceptibility to diseases due to living conditions and lack of nutrition.
4. Lack of Education: Limited access to quality education is a significant challenge for poor populations. This limited the development of human capital and future economic opportunities.
5. Gender Inequality: Gender inequality and disparities in opportunities further poverty, as women and girls are affected by poverty due to unequal access to resources, education, and employment.
6. Environmental Degradation: Environmental factors, such as climate change, natural disasters, it can increase the vulnerability of communities and push more people into poverty.
7. Violence and Conflict: Poverty is often linked to violence, conflict, and insecurity.