Understanding chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE)

Patients that experienced mild repetitive brain trauma are at risk of chronic traumatic encephalopathy or CTE. CTE is a degenerative brain disease that is common among military veterans and athletes. In many cases, CTE can develop with symptomatic and asymptomatic concussions, explains Dr. Matthew Boente MD.

In the past, symptoms of CTE have been known to happen among boxers and military veterans. However, recent studies have discovered that the disease is also affecting hockey and football players. A person can develop CTE as early as their teenage years. However, it can manifest after experiencing repetitive brain trauma. The case is not only exclusive to those who played sports professionally or served in warfare for long periods.

What happens to a brain with CTE? Dr. Matthew Boente MD explains that a protein called tau can accumulate in a region of the brain, causing the loss of brain cells. For most people, the effects of this can happen years after their last injury or after they have stopped serving or playing.

Patients with chronic traumatic encephalopathy may experience memory loss, confusion, slow movement, impaired judgment and speech, muscle stiffness, and potentially progressive dementia. The disease can also make them prone to mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, and aggression.

As of this time, there is no specific cure for CTE. However, physicians suggest treating related conditions such as depression and muscle weakness separately. Subscribing to a healthy and active lifestyle will also allow patients diagnosed with CTE to keep up with their daily routine.

Dr. Matthew Boente MD is an obstetrician, gynecologist, and gynecologic oncologist who lists studies in chronic traumatic encephalopathy among his interests. For related reads, visit this page.