Disinger Family
Disinger Family
Excerpt from 250 Years in America - 1998 Reunion Paper by Frank Disinger - "Our first immigrant ancestors to arrive in America landed in Philadelphia on Sept 17, 1748. Their landing and qualifying is verified in Pennsylvania German Pioneers by Strassburger and Hinke as follows: Volume 1 Page 383 [list 122A] Bartel Tiesingen 66, Hendk Tiesingen 18 " (on the ship Patience, see below)
Ship Patience arrival list: note- The list mentions "Mens Names", not women or children
Before Immigrating
As Frank Disinger outlines below, there were several possible reasons why Barthel Deissinger emigrated from Steinwenden, Germany, to America, from the encouragement and support of William Penn to the religious, warring, and economic strife in the Palatinate to personal reasons.
Excerpt from the 1998 Two hundred fifty (250) Years in America reunion paper by Frank A. Disinger, Deissinger Family Historian -
"What could be the reason(s) for this family to leave the Rhineland - Palatinate area of Germany? By looking at the fact that the mortality rate of the Family was very high, other reasons abounded. The great migrations from the area were caused for many reasons - poor crops, bad winters [Medieval Little Ice Age], heavy taxes, military service, and religious persecution. The wars fought for this area between France and Germany were many and disrupted their lives with uncertainty and often made it impossible to provide adequately for one's family. Also promises of the 'land of plenty' in America, along with England's encouragement by offering low-cost land to settlers, must have weighed heavily in Barthel's decision."
Eric Dysinger visited Germany in 2012, 2013, and 2015 and found Barthel and his parents in the Steinwenden church records, as documented on his website (see Eric's Papers below). Barthel's father was Johan (Hans) Georg Deissinger, who was a baker. He married Catharina Seyler in May of 1672 in the town of Wolfstein, Germany, about 9 miles north of Steinwenden. Johan (Hans) Georg's parents were Hans Theobald (also a baker) and Ottilia Deissinger, who lived in Wolfstein. Johan (Hans) Georg and Catharina had four daughters and five sons. By 1748, the year Barthel left for America, his first wife, 11 of his children, his siblings, and his parents had all died. While the causes of their deaths are unknown, Barthel likely had little reason to remain in Germany.
►Eric's Papers: click to show/hide
note- While these papers by Eric Dysinger are only part of his website, they are arguably the most critical pieces that would be lost if his website were disabled or removed. So we duplicated them here to help protect against that.
Corrections to the Norm
By Eric Dysinger
July 2013
During the course of researching information in genealogy, you start with existing known information as a starting point. As I was doing this with the current Deissinger information, I found there were some items to existing Internet information needing correction. Here is the list that I have found so far:
1. Existing information has incomplete information on Barthel Deissinger's first wife. Barthel Deissinger first wife’s name is Maria Magdalena Raab, daughter of Andreas Raab of Rodenbach, Germany
2. Henrich Deissinger was baptized on November 12, 1729, not January 12, 1730 as currently exists. Upon researching the Steinwenden records, I could see this error occurring because Henrich's name is faint to read. However, the month of November is easy to read from the record and this is before the 1730 records began.
3. The Unknown Child’s name to Barthel Deissinger is Anna Eva. There were 3 Anna Eva and here is their information:
Anna Eva (I) – Jan. 20, 1709 – Apr. 1, 1711
Anna Eva (II) – Feb. 19, 1713 – Unknown
Anna Eva (III) – Apr. 11, 1723 – Sept. 27, 1724
The unknown child is currently listed as being born on Apr. 11, 1723. However, a post-edit in the Steinwenden records indicates the child was named Anna Eva. In addition, the death record for Anna Eva on Sept. 27, 1724 lists the child's age as 1.5 years old at death.
4. I have found a complete list of the Deissingers coming on the ship Patience. I've seen variations of this list showing only Barthel and Henrich arriving to Barthel, Henrich, and Johan Wilhelm coming to America. After some digging, I have found this list of family descendents:
Barthel Deissinger
Anna Barbara Bernhard
Maria Magdalena
Catharina Barbara with child
Johann Jacob
Heinrich Erasmus
Johann Wilhelm
This list, in my opinion, brings up new investigations on the U.S. side of the family.
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Striking Gold in Steinwenden
By Eric Dysinger
July, 2013
Genealogy research has its rewards when new information is found and sometimes the reward is a gold mine. I was hoping to find new information, any new information, about Barthel Deissinger and his family in Steinwenden, Germany. After gaining access to the church records in Steinwenden, I did not realize what I was getting myself into in my research but the church records became a book I could not put down.
Frank Disinger of Lockport, NY, who had been researching Deissinger records for 40 years before retiring, wrote a monograph in 2006 called Das Deutsch Cereindung (The German Connection) and in the last paragraph of that monolith he wrote this message: “Naturally my conclusion must be that somewhere in Germany Bathel's parents can be documented. Possibly through our improved computer technology that will become a reality and of course the ever growing Deissinger "Tree" will continue to expand.” At the Disinger reunion in July 2013 in Lockport, NY, I humbly presented Frank with the answer to his monograph and then some.
Barthel’s Father
Johan (Hans) Georg Deissinger is the name of Barthel’s father. His name is recorded in the marriage record of Barthel and Maria Magdalena
Hans Georg died in Steinwenden on Jan. 23, 1710 at the age of 65 years
Hans Georg’s death record indicates his profession as a baker and a burger (recognized citizen).
Barthel’s Mother
Once Hans Georg was located, my research turned to finding Barthel’s mother. I needed to see if I could find the marriage record of Hans Georg and I found it in the church records in another town outside of Steinwenden.
Johan (Hans) Georg Deissinger married Catharina Seyler in May of 1672 in the town of Wolfstein, Germany
Catharina was born on Sept. 29, 1656 in Beinstein, Germany to Ludwig and Anna Seyler
Catharina died in Steinwenden on Aug. 4, 1726
This is an important find because it gives the first clue where the Deissingers resided prior to Steinwenden.
Barthel’s Brothers and Sisters
Hans Georg and Catharina Deysinger had 9 children in total that I have been able to find researching the Steinwenden church records.
Catharina – Unknown Birth but eldest child
Married Peter Lud on Jan. 8, 1697 in Steinwenden
Johan Henrich Lud bapt. on Oct. 27, 1697 in Steinwenden
Susanna – Bapt. 1680 and died Jan. 2, 1694 in Steinwenden
Johan Barthel – Born 1681 or 1682 in Steinwenden – Emigrated to America
Abraham – Bapt. Oct. 20, 1685 and died Nov. 21, 1693 in Steinwenden
Anna Margretha – Bapt. Aug. 10, 1687 in Steinwenden
Eva – Bapt. Jul. 15, 1689 in Steinwenden
Johan Michael – Bapt. Sept. 8, 1691 and died Jan. 15, 1694 in Steinwenden
Johan Jonas – Bapt. Jan. 9, 1695 in Steinwenden
Johan Samuel – Bapt. Jul. 22, 1696 in Steinwenden
Barthel’s Grandfather
Just as I had found Barthel’s father on Barthel’s marriage record to Maria Magdalena, there was a father’s name listed on the Hans Georg and Catharina Deysinger marriage record. Theobald Deissinger is the father of Hans Georg and the grandfather of Barthel Deissinger.
Final Thoughts
While these are awesome finds to extend our Deissinger family back two generations in Germany, it creates new avenues of research. We know there are Deissingers currently residing in Germany today and it is interesting to see where this connection is to them. However, we are one branch of the Deissingers and the research I am doing is close to the edge of written records in Germany. The connection may exist prior to written history, which would be unfortunate and unsolvable, but hopefully I can find the connection and have another gold strike moment as I did finding Barthel’s family.
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Third visit to Steinwenden
By Eric Dysinger
June, 2017
In of 2015, I had the chance to visit Steinwenden for the third time while on a business trip. I was in contact with Roland Paul who was a historian for the Palatine region in Germany at that time. He has since retired. Like myself, Roland is a descendant of Steinwenden. His ancestors were priests in the Reformed Church in Steinwenden. During our meeting, I learned our ancestors crossed paths. His ancestor, a priest of the Reformed Church, married my ancestors Henrich Erasmus Deissinger and Anna Gertraude Buchi in 1748. Roland’s ancestors were also Mayors of Steinwenden around the early 1900s. Roland currently owns the Mayor’s residence of his ancestors.
Roland invited me to stay in his ancestor’s residence where we could discuss our family’s history and I would get the chance to visit his records office in Kaiserslautern. After two trips to Steinwenden and a lot of microfilm viewing, I had thought the amount of information was near the end and fortunately I was wrong! The records office contained much more information for me! I spent a Sunday morning and afternoon getting as much information as I could. The first new, important information was I found more information about our direct lineage. In my previous report I noted Barthel Deissinger’s grandfather to be Theobald Theisinger. From this third trip, I was able to gather more information on Theobald’s family and also determine a connection to Steinwenden as well as connecting branches of the Deissingers in the towns of Wolfstein, Rothselberg, and Steinwenden.
Theobaldt Theisinger - The earliest record tied to my line of ancestry is Theobaldt. I found him residing in Wolfstein in 1670 where he was listed as father of the groom in tracing back through his children and grandchildren. The interesting piece of information I found was the wedding information where it indicated Theobaldt was originally from Steinwenden. This means our earliest records reside in Steinwenden and there was a migration of our line to the Wolfstein area, likely to avoid the 30 year War and during the 1680s, our line re-settled Steinwenden.There are Deissingers in tax records of Steinwenden as early as the late 1500s but, unfortunately, I am unable to tie Theobald to these early records. Theobaldt had a wife named Ottilia and I have not found any further records on her or their marriage at this time.Theobald and Ottillia had at least four children. Two of their children were baptized in Wolfstein and the other two baptized in Meisenheim. Wolfstein had an Evangelist Church and Meisenheim had a Reformed Evangelist Church.
Maria Salome Theisinger (b. 28Jan1642 d.) – Maria is the eldest child of Theobald Theisinger and Ottilia I have found so far. She was baptized in the Reformed Church in Meisenheim, Germany. No other information has been found about her at this time.
Wendel Theissinger (b. 9May1650 d.) – Wendel is the son of Theobald Theisinger and Ottilia. He was born in Wolfstein, Germany. Wendel married but it is unknown whom he married and on what date. He did have at least two daughters, Anna Engel and Anna Ottilia. Anna Engel lived to marry Velten Hebel on 25Feb1716 and Anna Ottilia lived to marry Simon Budinger on 12Mar1715. Wendel ended up residing in Rothselberg, Germany after the 30 Years War. Rothselberg is about 1 mile (1.6 kilometers) south of Wolfstein.
Johannes Theissinger (b. d.) – Johannes is also the son of Theobald Theisinger and Ottilia. There is no information on his birth though it is assumed in Wolfstein. Johannes married Anna Margareth Plaut(ern) on 19Apr1670. Anna Margareth was from Olsbrucken, Germany. Johannes and Anna had one known child, Elisabeth Margareth (c. 9Apr1671). It is important to note Melchior established a large family in the Wolfstein and Rothselberg area. The records of Johannes give us a new important clue. His daughter’s birth record indicates Johannes’s is a citizen and his occupation is a baker.
Johan “Hans” Georg Theissinger (b. 1645 c. Mar. 27, 1648 d. 23Jan1710) – Johan Georg is my direct ancestor and is the son to Theobald and Ottilia. He was born in 1645 and he was baptized in the Reformed Church in Meisenheim, Germany on March 27, 1648. Meisenheim is located about 12 miles north of Wolfstein. His exact record of birth has not been found but from his church records in Steinwenden his age at the time of his death in 1710 is indicated as 65 years old. He married Catharina Seyler (b. 1656 d. 4Aug1726), from Sahl, Germany in May 1672. Hans Georg and Catharina were married in the Zweikirchen (Three Churches) between the towns of Rutsweiler and Wolfstein. At the time of marriage, Johan Georg’s occupation is listed as an apprentice baker. He migrated to Steinwenden and became the town’s kirchenzensor of the Reformed Church. The kirchenzensor was a high position in the church responsible for hiring the priests in the church and determining punishments to residents who were not following the guidelines of the church. He was involved heavily in the community being godfather to many children in the town.
Hans Georg and Catharina had nine children. It is assumed the eldest children were born in Wolfstein and the remaining in Steinwenden. The reason for this assumption is the Wolfstein church records range from the years 1641 to 1670. The Steinwenden church records begin in 1684. So, we have a period of 14 years of missing crucial information from church records. However, a clue when Hans Georg and Catharina moved to Steinwenden is given from the tax records in Wolfstein. Hans Georg paid taxes of 150 Guldens in 1685. Therefore, they must have moved between 1685 and 1687 as their first child born in Steinwenden was in 1687.
Barthel Deissinger
Surprisingly, I learned a lot more information about my ancestor who is responsible for coming to America in 1748. He and his family came on the ship “Patience”. When he immigrated to America I found records of him and his son, Henrich Erasmus, and their signatures. This was the first “personal” finding of Barthel and Henrich.
In addition, I found the occupations of Barthel prior to his journey to America. He was listed as a Master Baker, like his father and grandfather, in his early records but in Steinwenden records from 1718 through 1734 they list him as an inn keeper.
New information found indicated Barthel had a maid named Anna Eva Burger. Anna Eva gave birth to a child with Velten Pletsch as the father on Dec. 12, 1729.
Barthel also had an affair found in the records. On Aug 20, 1707, a woman named Barbara Schmidt from Kottweiler had her son, Johann Andreas Schmidt, christened in the Reformed Church of Steinwenden. Barbara Schmidt was not married at the time and she had to name the father of her child. On March 25, 1708, she named Barthel Deissinger as the father of her child and she had to pay a fine for having a child out of wedlock. On April 4, 1708, Barthel acknowledged in public he was the father of the child. This occurred during Barthel’s marriage with Maria Magdelana Raab whom he married in 1707!
Barthel’s place of birth is unknown as I have been unable to find records of his birth but based on the information I have he was likely born in Wolfstein. Here’s my reasoning behind it:
1. When Barthel emigrated to the America in 1748, the passenger list indicated he was 66 years old giving his date of birth in 1681 or 1682 depending on the month he was born.
2. I have found Barthel’s confirmation record in the Steinwenden church records indicating he was confirmed in 1697 and confirmations occurred around the age of 14. This also back-dates to a 1682 or 1683 date of birth.
3. Hans Georg, Barthel’s father, has a record in the Wolfstein tax records of paying 150 Guldens in 1685.
4. The earliest record of Hans Georg having a child in Steinwenden is Abraham born in 1685. Therefore, it is likely Hans Georg moved from Wolfstein to Steinwenden in 1685 a few years after Barthel being born.
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Passage
Eric Dysinger also suggested that Barthel arrived in America in 1748 with more of his family than just his son Heinrich Erasmus, namely Anna Barbara Bernhard (Barthel's second wife), daughters Maria Magdalena and pregnant Catharina Barbara, and sons Johann Jacob and Johann Wilhelm. This matches up with Barthel's presumed family. This means Barthel and his family paid the passage for 7 or 8 people for the trip to America, each costing about one year's income for a farmer from the Palatinate region in Germany. Additionally, Eric discovered that Barthel was a baker and an innkeeper, which may explain how he could have afforded to help pay for their emigration.
note- While there are German birth and baptism records for Anna Barbara, Maria Magdalena, Catharina Barbara, Johann Jacob, and Johann Wilhelm, and they arguably immigrated with Barthel and Heinrich, there are currently no American records for them that indicate what may have happened to them after arriving in Pennsylvania. They all likely lived and were buried in Tulpehocken with Barthel and Heinrich, but the records of their lives and deaths have presumably been lost to handling and deterioration over 250 years.
On Arrival
Frank Disinger states in his 1998 Two Hundred Fifty (250) Years in America reunion paper that 2 years after arriving in Philadelphia, Barthel was recorded as mortgaging 200 acres of land from Conrad Weiser in Andulhea near Rehrersburg, Tulpehocken, Berks County, PA (see photo/map below), for 190 pounds (about $30,000 today), which he finished paying off in 1752 at age 70. At his death in 1770, Barthel was likely buried in his church cemetery in Tulpehocken.
Tulpehocken Culture
Conrad Weiser's homestead was in Heidelberg Township, Berks County, PA, about 6 miles southeast of Rehrersburg, 5 miles west of Reading, PA. Excerpt from the Heidelberg Township website -
"The first settlements in Heidelberg were made in 1735. The number of the first immigrants was small, consisting of isolated families who had come from Switzerland and Westphalia [Germany]. Until 1840, there was little mingling with other people. Those who had possession of the land conveyed it from one heir to another, and thus kept it among their descendants. Schools of the English language were scarce. Churches, both of the German Reformed and Lutheran denominations, were found all over the county and were well attended. There was strict adherence to the doctrine of the churches; the parents greatly desired having their children trained in the precepts of Christianity. It was rare for a stranger to settle among them."
Tulpehocken, where Barthel and his family lived, being close to Heidelberg in distance and inhabitants, was likely similar in culture. Berks County is in the heart of the Pennsylvania Dutch region (Palatinate Germans) in southeast Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania Dutch
Google AI - "The Pennsylvania Dutch (or Pennsylvania Germans) are an ethnic group descended from 17th-18th century German-speaking immigrants, primarily from the Palatinate region. Known for preserving a unique, mostly oral, German dialect (Deitsch), they are divided into "Plain" (Amish/Mennonite) and "Fancy" (Lutheran/Reformed) groups. They are renowned for their agricultural tradition, unique arts, and, particularly, the Amish, a simple, non-modern lifestyle."
Barthel's Homestead
Google Street View of Barthel Deissinger's homestead at 28 W 4 Point Road, Richland, Tulpehocken, PA, looking west from Teen Challenge Road near a creek (see map below). Zillow lists it at over $1 million, 63 acres (less than half the original farm), and a single-family home built in 1900. Frank Disinger visited here in 1990 and took photos of the house and parts of the farm using maps of Barthel's original land grant stored in Lancaster County, PA, from 1750. The shape of the house above looks the same in Frank's 1990 photos as does some of the barns near the house.
Partial map of 1740-1780 Tuplehocken, Berks County, PA
Barthel's homestead is in the middle, with John Moyer's farm on the right and Conrad Weiser's property to the left.
Nicholas, along with his grandfather, Barthel, his father, Heinrich, and his brother, Johan George (John), are pivotal figures in the Disinger family tree. Thousands of Disinger descendants are directly related to Barthel and Heinrich and are split between Nicholas and John. There are almost no records in America about Barthel and Heinrich because they're missing or damaged from over 250 years ago. Johan George (John), whom the family seemingly lost track of, settled in York County, PA, and died at 46, leaving hundreds of descendants. Nicholas, John, and William all served in the American Revolution. Still, Nicholas seemed to be the only brother to receive much attention for his service, which may be thanks to his descendants and surviving records.
Family Church Records
While there are no records of Barthel's burial in Berks County, PA., there are many records written in German for both Barthel and Heinrich before they left Germany. However, there are records for Heinrich's sons, Johan Wilhem, Johan Nicholas, and Johan George (John), births/baptisms at the (St. John's) Host Church, Host, Tulpehocken, Berks County, PA. Originally in German, the English translation was published by Thomas Royce Brendle. The author noted, "The oldest record book is only partly preserved. The covers are gone; the leaves are foxed [brown, reddish-brown, or yellowish spots]. The watermark is a lion with his master in a circular stockade; the lion bears a sword in one paw and a bunch of arrows in the other: the motto is 'Pro patria.'" At approximately 250 years old, the oldest Host Church records are incomplete and damaged. It's also likely that many of the oldest Host Church cemetery headstones are either missing or deteriorated and unreadable.After Nicholas' grandfather and father, Barthel and Heinrich, immigrated in 1748 and settled in Pennsylvania, Nicholas was born in 1755 in Tulpehocken, PA, not Germany, as some Disinger descendants had thought. His older brother, Johan Wilhelm (William), was born in 1750 in Tulpehocken, and his younger brother, Johan George (John), was born in 1757 also in Tulpehocken. Barthel died in 1770, and Heinrich died in 1814. William died in 1822, and his will listed his wife but made no mention of children. Although there are no burial records for Barthel, he was likely buried in the Host Reformed Church cemetery or the Altalaha Church cemetery of Rehrersburg, PA. Heinrich's burial records are also missing, except that someone on FamilySearch posted that he was interred in Prospect Hill Cemetery, York, PA. Although there's no source cited, nor is he listed on FindAGrave, Heinrich may have moved to York before his death in 1814 to be with his son, Johan George (John), after his second wife died in 1766 and his father, Barthel, died in 1770, although his son William was living on their original farm.
Heinrich's wife
Heinrich's wife, Catherina (Mayer/Meyer), was the daughter of Johannes Meyer, who emigrated from Germany in 1739 and also settled in Tulpehocken, Berks County. Mayer died in 1766. His will mentions his daughter, Catherina Deissinger, and her children (Barthel's grandsons), who were to receive a portion of his estate.Barthel's Grandson Johan Wilhelm
Heinrich's oldest son, William, inherited his grandfather/father's farm in Tulpehocken. In 1822, he left a will written in German in Tulpehocken. The will mentions his brothers, John and Nicholas, whose children were to inherit his estate after his wife, Elizabeth, passed away, meaning he presumably had no children. He served in the American Revolution in 1780 with his brother Nicholas in Captain Conrad Shirman's Company of the Sixth Battalion of Berks County, PA.
Will Abstract
DEISINGER, WILHELM, Tulpehocken.
November 17, 1822 - January 10, 1823.
Provides for wife Elizabeth.
At her death to children of 2 brothers John and Nicholas DEISINGER.
Exrs: Friend George SCHAEFFER.
Wit: Michael FICHTTHORN and Philip A. GOOD
Letters granted to Francis BRIGHT.
note- Frank Disinger states in his 1998 Two hundred fifty (250) Years in America reunion paper that William/WILHELM's will is in the Berks County Historical Society in Reading, Berks County, PA, written in German. No children were listed in the will. The will does mention his brothers, John and Nicholas. William served in the American Revolution in 1780 with his brother Nicholas in Captain Conrad Shirman's Company of the Sixth Battalion of Berks County, PA.
So even though Johan George (John) Deisinger died 20 years earlier in 1803 in York County, PA, William knew his brother John had children. Seems to be pretty solid evidence that John didn't die in the war and his brothers knew it.
Barthel's Grandson Johan George (John)
There are records that Nicholas served with his younger brother Johan George (John) in August 1776, in Captain John Lesher's company in Colonel Patton’s Regiment. Their company marched 135 miles east to Perth Amboy, NJ, near Staten Island, NY. They presumably took part in the Battle of Long Island on August 27, 1776. By 1793, Johan George (John) had established a homestead in York County, PA, where he raised a family of 8 children before passing away in 1803. John's homestead in York was about 35-45 miles southwest of Tulpehocken, Berks County, PA, where he was born.Barthel's grandsons, Johan Nicholas, Johan George (John), & Johan Wilhelm (William) Deissinger fought in the American Revolution.
His great-grandsons, Nicholas' sons, George Disinger and David Deissinger served in the War of 1812.
His great-great-grandson, David Deissinger's son, David D. Disinger served in the Civil War.
His great-great-grandson, Thomas Deissinger's son, Thomas W. Dysinger died in the Civil War.
His great-great-great-grandsons, Thomas Deissinger's grandsons, Henry Dysinger and Isaac Dysinger died in the Civil War.
His great-great-great-grandsons, David Deissinger's grandsons, Henry A. Ernest, George Disinger, and grandson-in-law Thomas C. McEwen also served in the Civil War.
There were a couple of Spanish American War veterans, about 10 WWI veterans, and many WWII and Korean/Vietnam veterans. See Reunion Papers 2009 Addendum for more details.
Please watch Ken Burns' "The American Revolution" for free on pbs.org or your local PBS station. In particular, watch Episode 3 "The Times That Try Men’s Souls (July 1776 – January 1777)" that covers the Battle of Long Island. In August of 1776, Nicholas and John Deissinger served in the "Heidelberg Brigade," a Continental Army militia unit from Berks County, PA. Their unit fought in the battle in Captain John Lesher's company of Colonel Patton’s Regiment. Also watch Episode 5 "The Soul of All America (December 1777 – May 1780)" covering the Sullivan Expedition, which likely influenced Nicholas and his sons' move to Seneca County, NY.
For the first Deissinger reunion in 1901, Lyman Dysinger wrote about Nicholas, "With his two brothers, John & William, he served on the side of the colonists in the American Revolution." For the 115th Deissinger reunion, in honor of Cpl. Nicholas Deissinger, the Henry Clay Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution in Virginia, obtained a bronze plaque placed permanently in the Town of Pendleton, NY, park.
Excerpt of full bio for Daniel Disinger, grandson of Nicholas
Portrait and biographical record of Seneca and Schuyler Counties, New York 1895, p. 380 -
"He [Nicholas] served as a soldier in the Revolutionary War, as did also two of his brothers, William and John. They never returned, however, and the natural supposition is that they were killed in battle, but there is no certainty on this point."
note- Neither William nor John died in the war. An explanation for this misunderstanding is that William died about 20 years before Nicholas, and John died nearly 40 years before. By 1895, Nicholas' descendants had either forgotten or were unaware of their (great) granduncles, who had died 70 and 90 years earlier.
WikiTree - Nicholas and his brother William served together in Captain Conrad Shirman's Company of the Sixth Battalion of Berks County Militia, commanded by Colonel Joseph Heister, during the American Revolutionary War. William served as a Sergeant; his brother Nicholas was a Corporal.
FamilySearch.org- Captain Conrad Shirman's Company of the Sixth Battalion of Berks County, PA. Brothers William and Nicholas were listed, but did not include Johan George (John), who served in a different company earlier.
FindAGrave- In 1780, the company was called into active duty against the Indians for 1 month (Aug 10 to Sep 9).
DAR/SAR Members
For the 115th Deissinger reunion, in honor of Cpl. Nicholas Deissinger, the Henry Clay Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) in Virginia, obtained a bronze plaque permanently placed in the Town of Pendelton, NY, park (see photo below). The earliest known DAR member may have been Eliza A. (Dysinger) Sprague, born in 1850, the granddaughter of George Disinger, Nicholas's son, who lived in Holley, NY, and died in 1927. Reportedly, one male, Foster Disinger, from the Jacob Disinger branch, had an SAR membership. However, his SAR records seem to be missing.
To date, 24 Disinger daughters have obtained DAR memberships-
Name Restricted George Dysinger II branch
Name Restricted Henry Disinger branch
Name Restricted Henry Disinger branch
Name Restricted George Dysinger II branch
Name Restricted Lydia (Disinger) Behe branch
Name Restricted George Dysinger II branch
Name Restricted Isaac Dysinger branch
Name Restricted Lydia (Disinger) Behe branch
Name Restricted George Dysinger II branch
Name Restricted George Dysinger II branch
Name Restricted Samuel Disinger branch
Name Restricted Jacob Disinger branch
The local Seneca Falls DAR chapter replaced Nicholas' original damaged gravestone with an incorrect one; see Paul M. Disinger Jr.'s bio.
Battle of Long Island
In August 1776, near the beginning of the Revolution, Nicholas, at 21, served in the "Heidelberg Brigade" (a militia unit from Berks County, PA, composed of German-American patriots), along with his brother, Johan George (John), who was 19. In the History of Berks County in Pennsylvania in the Revolution by Montgomery, Morton L., 1894, Nicholas Teisinger and John Teisinger were listed as privates in Captain John Lesher's company in Colonel Patton’s Regiment (see copy below). On August 11, 1776, after making preparations in Berks County, Captain Lesher's company marched 135 miles east to Perth Amboy, NJ, near Staten Island, NY. They apparently took part in the Battle of Long Island on August 27, 1776, where British forces defeated the Continental Army under George Washington. After suffering about 1,000 losses, the Continental Army safely retreated across the East River to Manhattan. Later, Nicholas would serve again in 1780 with his brother William.
►History of Berks County: click to show/hide
Sullivan Expedition
During the Revolution, Major General John Sullivan used Native American trails when he led his troops from Easton, Pennsylvania (30 miles east of Berks County, PA) to New York along the Great Warriors Path. In 1779, as ordered by Commander-in-Chief George Washington, General Sullivan and about 4,000 troops marched from Easton following Indian trails (see map below) to exact revenge on the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) for their attacks on colonialists the previous year. Some of his troops came from Berks County, as highlighted on the map. General Sullivan destroyed Iroquois Indian villages along the Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania and continued into New York, through Seneca County between Seneca Lake and Cayuga Lake, as well as Geneva and Canandaigua, New York. The Iroquois fought back, but were no match for their attackers, and many of the survivors fled to Niagara Falls and Canada. There are monuments and plaques along General Sullivan's path to commemorate the expedition.
Berks County Militia
Nicholas Deisinger and his brother William served in Captain Conrad Shirman's Co, 6th Battalion, Berks County Militia. In 1780, the company was called into active duty against the Indians for 1 month. While Nicholas and William did not seem to have taken part in General Sullivan's Expedition, they would almost certainly have heard stories about it from fellow militia veterans afterwards. Nicholas and his sons were likely well aware that the Iroquois had been completely defeated and that their former lands had been left abandoned. Also, they would have known that the Indian trails along the Susquehanna River led directly to the Iroquois' former lands in Seneca County and elsewhere in New York.
After the Sullivan Expedition
Below are two articles written by Seneca County Historian Walt Gable, describing the Seneca County land designated a Cayuga Indian reservation in 1789 by treaty after the Sullivan Expedition. The reservation's western border was marked by Route 414, an old Indian path. In a 1795 treaty, the Cayugas released the reservation land to NY State, which then proceeded to sell lots to settlers. John Disinger's original farm in 1804 was apparently west of the Reservation Road, Route 414. Afterwards, all the other Disinger-owned farms were east of Route 414 (except for part of John Disinger's third estate), meaning they were once part of the former Cayuga reservation.
In 1804, Nicholas' oldest son, John, moved to Seneca County, NY, alone, presumably following the Indian trails used by the Sullivan Expedition. In 1805, Nicholas' son Thomas followed his brother John to Seneca County. In 1812, Nicholas' sons, George and David, served in the War of 1812 near Fort Erie and Buffalo. In 1813, Nicholas and George left Pennsylvania and moved to Seneca County, where John and Thomas were. Afterwards, in 1828, David moved his family from Pennsylvania to Keck Road in the Town of Lockport, Niagara County. He likely passed through Seneca County, where his father and brothers were living, before following other Indian trails to Niagara County. George followed his brother David, moving his family in 1830 to Royalton in Niagara County near David's homestead. Also, by 1830, Thomas had left Seneca County and was living in the Town of Lockport. Ten years later, by 1840, Thomas had left Lockport and moved to Wood County, Ohio, likely following the Indian trails along the coast of Lake Erie.
Except for John, who perhaps traveled on foot, all the Disingers traveled by horse and wagon with their possessions and children, taking, in several cases, more than a month. Even as early as 1800, the former Indian trails from Seneca Falls, NY, to Batavia, NY, and from Batavia to Lewiston, NY (the Chestnut Ridge/Lewiston Road in Royalton) had been widened for wagon use with some local roadhouses along the way for travelers. Certainly, though, there were long stretches that were wild and untamed. And, being farmers with children, they likely had no extra money to spend on luxuries such as prepared meals and accommodations.
Epilogue
This website has tried to avoid long, involved history lessons. However, some history helps explain how (and why) it impacted the lives and decisions the Disingers made in the past, as this brief overview of the Sullivan Expedition does. You can find more information on Wikipedia and elsewhere online. The Sullivan Expedition and the War of 1812 likely influenced and aided Nicholas and his sons' decision to move to Seneca County, NY, and eventually Niagara County, NY.
►Sullivan Exp. Map: click to show/hide
►Background articles: click to show/hide
Finger Lake Times
LOOKING BACK: A history of Seneca County's 'Reservation Road' By WALT GABLE Mar 13, 2022 -
Have you ever driven down the road that was once known as Reservation Road? If you have proceeded south from Seneca Falls on Route 414, you have. Actually, there are several Reservation Roads in New York state — just google those words to see them. How Reservation Road came about in Seneca County is the focus of this article.
Just a short distance south of Seneca Falls, at the corner of Route 414 and Tom Allen Road, there is an historic marker titled “Reservation Road.” That marker was funded by the New York State Education Department and erected in 1932, at the request of some local group. In 2020, Seneca County paid to have that weathered marker repainted so that its wording can be clearly read. The marker is basically the only visible evidence of what once was this area’s Reservation Road.
In the Treaty of Albany of 1789, the Cayuga Nation ceded to the state of New York all of the Cayugas’ lands, except specified reservations. The largest “reserved” reservation was approximately 100 square miles on the east and west sides of Cayuga Lake, with the western boundary running about three miles west of Cayuga Lake’s west shore. That western boundary line is the present location of Route 414 from Seneca Falls to the Romulus-Varick town line.
That 1789 pact helped clear the way for New York state to proceed to “award” the other parts of present-day Seneca County to New York state veterans for their service in the American Revolutionary War. The deed records for the properties immediately west of this Cayuga Reservation make reference to being part of some military lot number.
This road was an old Indian path, basically running south from present-day Seneca Falls to the present-day Romulus-Varick town line, and became known as the Reservation Road. The old path evolved into a more travel-worn “road” — logically widened, and with some improvement for wagons and carriages — as more and more European-American (White) settlers made extensive use of it to avoid trespassing on the Cayugas’ lands inside the reservation boundary.
In a 1795 treaty, the Cayugas ceded to New York state the Cayuga Reservation lands on both sides of Cayuga Lake. This came after the New Military Tract lots had been granted to Revolutionary War veterans. The state then proceeded to sell off lots within the former Cayuga Reservation. Deeds to those former Cayuga Reservation lands make reference to being a certain reservation lot number.
With more and more travel on this dirt “Reservation Road,” there was growing need for improvements to the road itself.
In 1850, C.W. Seely and Jacob Chamberlain were authorized by the state Legislature to lay a “plank road” extending from Seneca Falls south to Bearytown (the present-day hamlet of Fayette). Capital stock was issued in shares of $50, with much of that stock purchased by farmers along the road. The new plank road became a “toll road,” with people paying a fee to travel on it, thus leading to an expected profit for the stockholders.
However, the planks of this new toll road were not durable, being laid upon oak stringers and composed of elm and soft maple. The planks soon began to break up. Not surprisingly, the value of the stock shares depreciated to less than 40% of their face value. Within eight years, this plank road became worthless. The wooden remnants were removed and the road became just a dirt road again for many years.
The toll house is another interesting part about Reservation Road. Its exact location has been disputed. The historic marker says that the “toll gate” was at the historic marker’s location. Recent research has indicated there was a “toll house” about three-quarters of a mile north of Bearytown. This toll house was like the toll houses on many toll roads of that time: The road itself passed through the open portion of the toll house, and the major part of the building was a residence for the toll collector’s family.
Apparently, the last tolls were collected in 1875. Of course, the toll house no longer exists.
In time, the Reservation Road going from Bearytown south to Ovid was improved with stone gravel and became known as Ovid Stone Road. In the early 1950s, New York state Route 414 was realigned to bypass the hamlet of Romulus to the east, meaning that the entire road from Ovid to Seneca Falls — the former Reservation Road, with its extension to the south end of the town of Romulus — was now New York state Route 414.
Gable is the Seneca County historian.
Finger Lake Times
LOOKING BACK: A quick primer on treaties with the Cayugas By WALT GABLE Sep 24, 2022 -
Excerpt - The Cayugas - In 1789 at Albany, New York state concluded a contract with the Cayugas that greatly reduced their lands but protected the hunting and fishing rights for the Cayuga people. On Feb. 25, 1789, in a treaty concluded at Fort Stanwix, the Cayuga Nation sold 3 million acres to New York. This was all of the Cayuga lands with the exception of 64,015 acres (100 square miles) and two smaller tracts (the Rychman Square Mile and the Cayuga Ferry Square Mile). The approximately 64,000 acres became known as the Cayuga Reservation. In present Seneca County, this reservation extended as far west as Route 414 and as far south as the Varick-Romulus town line. ...
Nevertheless, on Nov. 1, 1796, New York State Surveyor-General Simeon DeWitt began the sale of Cayuga Reservation lands. Then, on Feb. 26, 1807, the Cayugas ceded all of their remaining land (some 3,200 acres) to New York state for $4,800.
►Background pics/maps: click to show/hide
Historical marker on the corner of Tom Allen Road and Reservation Road Rt. 414 and near the other marker shown above.
Johan Nicholas Deissinger was born on 2 March 1755 in Host, Tulpehocken Township, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States. He was baptized on 17 March 1755 at St. John's Host Church, Berks County, PA. (listed as Drusinger, Johan Nickel) His father, Heinrich Erasmus Deissinger, was 24, and his mother, Maria Catharina Meyer, was 19. As a child, Nicholas likely attended the Host Lutheran church with his family, where the locals spoke German. He married Eva Catherine Sicher on 26 April 1779, in Lebanon County, PA.
First Militia Stint
In August 1776, at 21, Nicholas served in the "Heidelberg Brigade" (a militia unit from Berks County, PA, comprised of German-American patriots), along with his brother, John. In the History of Berks County in Pennsylvania in the Revolution by Montgomery, Morton L., 1894, Nicholas Teisinger and John Teisinger were listed as privates in Captain John Lesher's company in Colonel Patton’s Regiment. On August 11, 1776, after making preparations in Berks County, Captain Lesher's company marched 135 miles east to Perth Amboy, NJ, near Staten Island, NY. They presumably took part in the Battle of Long Island on August 27, 1776, where British forces defeated the Continental Army under George Washington. After suffering about 1,000 losses, the Continental Army safely retreated and escaped across the East River to Manhattan.
Second Militia Stint
Nicholas served a second time in 1780. In the same book by Morton L. Montgomery, Corporal Nicholas Deisinger and Sergeant William Deisinger were listed in Captain Conrad Sherman's company under General Joseph Reed. In service for thirty days from August 10th to September 9th, the author could not identify the orders they were under, nor any actions they took. (also see Sullivan Expedition above) Only Nicholas is acknowledged as a Colonial veteran in DAR/SAR records; William and Johan George (John) are not. It appears that only Nicholas paid a voluntary 1779 Revolutionary War supply tax (money, goods, or materials), whereas William and Johan George (John) seemingly did not. DAR/SAR uses the supply tax records as proof of patriotic service.
Tuplehocken to Cumberland County
Between Nicholas' two tours of duty, he married his wife in 1779 and had their first child, Catharina, in April 1780. At first, Nicholas and his family likely lived with his father and brothers on his grandfather Barthel's former farm. Eldon Dysinger states Nicholas was known as a "smith" and a taxpayer (likely the supply tax mentioned) in Tuplehocken, even though he didn't own any land. After relocating, his third son, George, was born in 1785 in Cumberland County, PA. Nicholas' growing family may have prompted the move to Cumberland County, and as noted by Frank Disinger, may have been aided by cheap land grants or military service-connected land grants. Frank Disinger states in his 2008 Cradle to Grave reunion paper that by 1792, Nicholas owned two adjacent farms in the Sherman Creek-Muddy Run valleys located between Loysville and Landisburg, Cumberland County, PA. William stayed on his grandfather/father's farm since he was the eldest son.
Cumberland County to Seneca County
In 1804, Nicholas' oldest son, John, age 22, packed his bags and traveled north about 250 miles to Seneca County, NY, presumably following Indian trails. In Seneca County, he worked long enough to buy an axe and went into the woods, built a log cabin, and farmed in an area formerly occupied by the Indians. (see Sullivan Expedition above) In 1805, Nicholas's second son, Thomas, also relocated to Seneca County, later moving to Royalton, Niagara County, NY, and finally to Ohio. In 1813, Nicholas and his wife, along with his son, George, and his family, also moved to Seneca County. Nicholas and his wife purchased a small 20-acre farm near Fayette, NY, where they remained the rest of their years. His son, John, being the first to settle in Seneca County, raised a family of seven children and accumulated hundreds of acres of farmland, which his children and grandchildren inherited. Nicholas' youngest son, David, moved his family to Niagara County, NY, near Royalton in 1828, being the first Deissinger to settle there. Nicholas' son George eventually also relocated to Royalton in 1830.
German Schooled
William's will was written in German, and the baptism records of William, Nicholas, and John were also in German. The churches they attended and all the people they knew almost certainly spoke mainly German and little English. Schools were church-established and run. Some families in remote areas would have homeschooled their children in German. When asked for their names, Nicholas and even his children likely spoke with heavy German accents, which may explain some misspellings of the Deissinger name.
Discovery
About 1980-1985, Frank Disinger and Clint Dysinger had finally determined that Barthel and Heinrich had immigrated to America and farmed in Berks County, PA, and that Nicholas was born there. By 1988, with the help of Kenneth Dissinger (no relation), who visited Germany, Frank had pinpointed the Deissinger family's origin in Steinwenden, Germany. In June of 1995, Dennis Dysinger traveled to Germany, visited Steinwenden, and confirmed the finding in church records. Before those discoveries, some in the Disinger family incorrectly assumed or believed that Nicholas Deissinger was born in Germany. Lyman Disinger was Nicholas' great-grandson, born 4 years after Nicholas' death, and lived in Seneca County, surrounded by his grandfather, father, uncles, and cousins, some of whom knew Nicholas. And yet, Lyman did not write in his 1901 Disinger Reunion paper, the first reunion paper, that Nicholas was born in Pennsylvania, not Germany, because he apparently didn't know. Did Nicholas not tell his son John he was born here, or did John not tell his children? There must have been a divide between Nicholas and his offspring.
Breakdown
So what happened? Nicholas likely spoke very little English (see his will). He was born and raised in a Pennsylvania German-speaking community by German immigrants, his father, mother, grandfather, and grandmother. His church and school were German-speaking. They presumably spoke a West Central German dialect called Deitsch. Did Nicholas' children and grandchildren learn German Deitsch, or did they struggle to communicate? Many families in the past sometimes kept a family bible with recorded births, deaths, and marriages. Did the Deissingers have a family bible? Was it written in German? Judging by the 1901 Reunion paper Lyman Disinger wrote, he was well educated in English, and he likely didn't know much German. Even if Nicholas had lived long enough, Lyman may have had a tough time talking to him. So it's likely the barriers of time and language prevented the passing of family knowledge from one generation to the next, and left all the Disinger descendants in the dark for more than a hundred years.
WikiTree/Will Abstract
The Disinger Family is also represented on WikiTree- "Where advanced genealogists and casual family historians collaborate on a global family tree for our cousins and descendants to enjoy for free, forever."
Nicholas Deissinger is prominently featured, of course, because of his service in the American Revolution. Nicholas' WikiTree entry includes a brief biography that, for the most part, aligns with this website, as many of the sources it cites are the same as those noted here. Nicholas' children are also listed in WikiTree, but nearly none of their descendants are included, except for the Thomas Disinger branch from Ohio.
Nicholas Deisinger's full Will
In the name of God Amen, I Nicholas Deisinger of the town of Fayette in the county of Seneca N.Y. Yeoman being mindful of my mortality do this eighth day of June in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and thirty make and publish this my last will and testament in manner following. First I daine [desire] to be decently and privately buried in the churchyard at Christ Church without any funeral pomp and with as little expense as may be. First I give and devise unto my daughter Catherine Overhouse of Seneca County N.Y. three Bonds against my son David Disinger of fifty six pound five shilling Each two of the said Bonds said David my son has received for her maintainance and the said David shall receive the third bond, if he will maintain the [said] Catherine Decently for life, and if the said David will not keep said Catherine Overhouse then said David shall pay the three Bonds above mentioned of 56 & 58 Each without interest, to the Executors for the keeping of the Said Catherine (Said Cath" [Catherine] not being senable [may have meant sensible, or the German "sensibel" meaning sensitive]) Also to my daughter Barbara Bergstrasser, To my son John Deisinger, To my Son Thomas Deisinger, to my son George Deisinger, to my daughter Susan Crow. Each of the above Last mentioned names to have equal shares, first deducting off each that has been Charged on book Seperately against Each heir. Also I Give to my wife Eve Catherine Deisinger during her life the use of my house and Lot of Land in Said Town, county & state aforesaid for her use and maintainance, One Cow, and as much furniture as my wife wishes to keep, and after her death my executors shall and may sell the said lot + goods for the best price and Divid Equal to each heir - All the rest and residue of of my personal estate what soever and where soever, of what nature kind and quallity soever the same may be and not herein before given and disposed of shall be sold by my Executors and the funeral Expenses and Debts first to be paid, and Divid as above mentioned. And I do constitute and appoint John Deising and George Singer of Fayette Seneca County N.Y., Executors of this my last will and testament. In witness whereof I have here unto set my hand and seal the day first above writen. [signed] Nicholas Deisinger
Signed Sealed published and declared by the said testator as and for his last will and testament in our presence, who, at his request in his presence and in the presence of Each other have subscribed our names as witnesses thereto.
[signed by the witnesses] Daniel HOLMAN, Samuel RUTHRAUFF, and Samuel ROUSH
I certify that the foregoing is correct record of the will of Nicholas Deisinger, deceased, at the same was proved before me on the twenty fifth day of October 1841, and of the proofs of the said will, as the same were reduced to writing, signed by the witnesses on that day.
[signed] I. H. Halsey, Surrogate
note- In a statement preceding the probate of Nicholas' will, the witness Daniel Holman stated that Nicholas did not read (or write) English and that Daniel wrote the will in English at the request of Nicholas, according to his directions. After making several corrections, Daniel carefully read the will back to Nicholas, who approved it. The witnesses then affirmed and signed that Nicholas was of sound mind, memory, and understanding, and not under any restraint. At the time of Nicholas' death, two of the witnesses, Samuel Ruthrauff and Samuel Roush, had moved away from New York State.
German Evangelical Reformed (Christ) Church, Fayette, NY
Rev. Diedrich Willers, the minister of the German Evangelical Reformed Church in Fayette from 1821 to 1882, likely ministered at Nicholas' burial and christened some Deissinger children as well. Rev. Willers was born and orphaned in Germany, fought in the famous Battle of Waterloo near Brussels, Belgium, and was awarded a silver medal. He emigrated to the US in 1819, became an ordained minister in Hanover, PA, moved to Seneca County, NY, and was appointed minister of the Christ (Stone) Church. Rev. Willers went on to found and serve at more than 11 churches by horseback from nearby Cayuga to Lockport, Niagara County, NY, which likely wasn't a coincidence. Several families in the Disinger family tree moved to Niagara County, and other former Seneca County families did as well. They may have encouraged Rev. Willers to start a new church in Lockport.
Nicholas' wife, Eve Catherine's maiden name
Frank Disinger questioned Nicholas' wife's maiden name in his 1998 Two Hundred Fifty (250) Years in America reunion paper. It's been given as Weisner/Wiesner, Cera/Cere/Cerah, and Ceroupe. There's no definitive, consistent proof of any one of them being correct. There are some possible reasons for this. Before 1850, the US Census did not list the names of everyone in a family, only the head of the family. So unless there was a birth/christening/marriage record, a will, or a rare obituary, tracing a woman who lived before 1850 from birth to death can be difficult or nearly impossible. When a woman (re)married and moved, she essentially disappeared and was no longer connected by name to her former family. Frank settled on Wiesner because another genealogist had heard of it and thought she was likely connected to Wessnerville, PA, now Stony Run, PA.
Fred Dhon Dysinger wrote in his History of Nicholas Deissinger paper that he believed Eve Wiesner was born in Stony Run, PA, because it was originally named Wessnerville for Conrad Wiesner/Weiser. In 1740, Conrad Weiser purchased 50 acres of land in Albany Township, Berks County, for Pastor Henry Melchior Mühlenberg, who was married to Conrad's daughter, Anna Maria Weiser. The land was intended to build a church for the Lutherans. In 1746, Conrad invited the Lutherans to use this land for a church and school. It lies on the Lynn Township (Lehigh County) line, near Wessnerville Road.
Apparently, none of those maiden names are correct. A marriage record was found for Nicholas and Eve in the published 1769-1844 marriage records of the Trinity Tulpehocken Reformed Church in Richland, Lebanon County, PA. Eve Catherine's maiden name was given as Sicher. They were married on 26 Apr 1779. Nicholas' last name was spelled Theissinger. The church is still standing less than a mile from the current border of Berks County and about 4 miles south of Barthel's former farm, which was Nicholas' home at the time. Sicher is a surname of German origin, so her family was likely German Platinate immigrants as well.
According to the History of Berks County in Pennsylvania in the Revolution (see above), in 1776 Nicholas and John Deissinger's militia unit, Captain John Lesher’s Company, marched from Womelsdorf, PA, 6 miles south of their father's farm, to NJ, near Staten Island, NY, 135 miles in 11 days. The book details each stop along the way. They stopped near Kutztown, PA, and a day later, near Bethlehem, PA. The town of Old Zionsville, Lehigh County, PA, is between them. Jacob Sicher lived in Old Zionsville with 7 daughters. Several of his daughters were about the right age to be Nicholas' wife. However, little is known about the daughters beyond some of their baptisms. So Nicholas could have met his future wife near Old Zionsville while traveling with his company. After the battle, he may have returned to marry her before serving again 4 years later. The entire Nicolaus Deissinger branch, with more than 7,000 descendants, may have hinged on Nicholas and Eve's chance meeting before he fought in and survived a Revolutionary War battle.
Excerpt from the 2008 Cradle to Grave reunion paper by Frank A. Disinger, Deissinger Family Historian
"What can be said about Nicholas' 86-year 3-month-long pilgrimage? He spent 31 years in Berks Co, PA; 27 years in Cumberland Co, PA; and 28 years in Seneca Co, NY. In miles, it covered about 340. [see Maps and Locations] He raised 7 children. He has 42 grandchildren that we know of. Several more are possible since little is known about the descendants of his daughters. We have charted approximately 5,100 descendants.
Was he patriotic? He saw service during our country's 'War for Freedom.' He must have been community-minded since he served as a constable in Toboyne Township, Cumberland Co, PA in 1804.
Nicholas was our family's first generation born in America. There's no indication that he lived anything other than an honorable life. He was frugal as most foreign families were and eager to improve their 'LOT' in this new world. We should, as one of his now-known descendants, give thanks and praise for his foresight and his contributions to our heritage."
note- Updated to 57 grandchildren and hundreds more descendants of Barbara (Deissinger) Bergstresser, who once lived in Yates County, NY. We're not sure how Frank arrived at 5,100, given that two major branches weren't uncovered until after his death.
FindAGrave bio by Eldon Dysinger
"Nicholas was spoken of as a "smith" and was a small taxpayer in Tulpehocken in 1780 and 1781. He did not own any land at that time, but in 1781 he had 1 cow. His name disappears from the tax rolls in 1785. Based on birth records of his children, he left Tulpehocken after 1783 and moved to Cumberland County and then to Franklin County (now part of Cumberland). About 1792 or 1793, they moved to Perry area of Cumberland County where he owned 2 adjacent farms in the Sherman Valley. After the War of 1812, Nicholas and his son George sold their farms and moved to Seneca County, NY. [see Maps and Locations] They farmed in NY. Earlier, sons John and Thomas had already moved to Seneca County. Nicholas was a corporal in Captain Conrad Shirman's Co, 6th Battalion, Berks County Militia (Joseph Hiester, Colonel). In 1780, the company was called into active duty against the Indians for 2 months (Aug 10 to Sep 9). Nicholas's grave marker was damaged and replaced with a marker with his name misspelled as Nicholas Disinger 1776. This is believed to commemorate his service in the American Revolution."
note- The local Seneca Falls DAR chapter replaced Nicholas' original damaged gravestone with an incorrect one, see Paul M. Disinger Jr.'s bio.
Excerpt of Daniel Disinger bio
Portrait and biographical record of Seneca and Schuyler Counties, New York 1895, p. 380 -
"Grandfather Nicholas Disinger came to Seneca County about six years after his son John came, purchasing twenty acres of land, and here passed the remainder of his days. He lived to be eighty four years of age, while his good wife reached the age of eighty-eight. He served as a soldier in the Revolutionary War, as did also two of his brothers, William and John. They never returned, however, and the natural supposition is that they were killed in battle, but there is no certainty on this point. John Disinger [Nicholas' son] was drafted into the War of 1812, but considered it his duty to remain at home and hired a substitute." [a common practice for those who could afford it]
note- This book was published in 1895, 100+ years after the American Revolution and Nicholas, William, and Johan George's (John) lives. Nicholas' life was well documented here and elsewhere, but his brothers' lives were not. William died after the war, leaving only a will. Johan George (John) seemed to have disappeared, but Eric Dysinger and others found him. He's listed in FamilySearch and here, with an extensive family located in south-central Pennsylvania.
Nicholas' Homestead
3961 Seybolt Rd, Fayette, Seneca Co., NY, built 1820
This house is on Nicholas Deissinger's property, which he purchased in 1815 for $113, according to Frank Disinger in his 2008 Cradle to Grave reunion paper. It was 20.8 acres or about 1/4 mile long by 1/8 mile wide at the corner of Seybolt and Reese Rds. Zillow lists it as built in the year 1820. The current lot is bigger than Nicholas' original lot, and the house looks like it's had several renovations and possibly an extension added. He would have been about 60 when he acquired the property and may have had help from his sons and grandsons to build the house.
Susan (Deissinger) Crow/Crowe
Susan Crow/Crowe and Catherine Overhouse were listed as daughters of Nicholas Deissinger in his 1841 will, along with another daughter, Barbara Bergstresser, his 4 sons, and his wife. His will does not indicate where Susan and her husband, Henry Crow, lived. However, Henry Crow and his family were listed in the 1820 US Census for Fayette, NY, near Thomas, John, George, and Nicholas Disinger, with 5 people: 2 daughters, 1 son, himself, and presumably his wife. By 1830, Henry Crow's family was no longer listed in Fayette. Instead, they were listed in the 1830 US Census for Royalton, NY, near his brother-in-law George Disinger, with 8 people. However, by 1840, Henry Crow's family was no longer in Royalton. Nicholas' will (see above) mentions his daughter, Susan Crow, when it was made in 1830, but it appears the family had lost contact with her by 1841, when Nicholas died. Henry and Susan may have moved to Ohio with her brother Thomas, but no trace of them has been found after searching the 1840 US Census for Ohio and elsewhere.
update- In the newspaper article for the 1904 Dysinger Reunion, there's a Mr. and Mrs. George Crow/Crowe from Detroit, MI, as out-of-town attendees. Besides different names, they wouldn't have been Susan and Henry Crow since they would have passed away by then. But George Crow could have been their son or grandson. There's no other Crow uncovered yet in the current family tree. On FamilySearch.org, George Crow wasn't found to be connected to Henry Crow or Susan Disinger. Later reunion newspaper articles do not mention them again.
Barbara (Deissinger) Bergstresser
Nicholas' third daughter, Barbara (Deissinger) Bergstresser's branch was erroneously thought to have had fewer than 50 descendants. Her branch has now been updated to include over 3,000 descendants from Yates, NY, to Niagara County, NY, to Seneca County, OH, and Michigan. This makes Barbara's branch the largest by far of Nicholas' 7 children.
Catherine (Deissinger) Overhouse
Nicholas' will mentions his daughter Catherine (John) Overhouse, who apparently lived somewhere in Seneca County, NY. However, searching FamilySearch for the name Overhouse returns no results. Nicholas' handwritten will abstract (see above) shows Catherine wf (wife of) John Overshire. Searching for the name Overshire again returns no results. Manually searching through the 1820 US Census for Seneca County, NY, the name John Ovenshire was found in the census for Ovid, NY, a Seneca County village about 10 miles south of Fayette, NY. There was no one named Overhouse or Overshire. The 1820 US Census record for John Ovenshire lists 5 young males, 1 adult male, 1 young female, and 1 adult female. The Ovid, NY, 1830 US Census record for John Ovenshire lists 1 young male, 1 adult male, 60 to 70, and 1 adult female, 60 to 70. Since Nicholas did not read or write English, he may have had difficulty pronouncing Ovenshire and couldn't exactly convey his daughter's married surname for his will.
Searching Fulton History's newspapers returns several results for John Ovenshire, but no obituaries or any other meaningful information about his family. In the Ovid newspapers, the names Charles, Sally Ann, and Nancy Jane Ovenshire appear several times for letters left at the post office. One piece mentions that Nancy Jane Ovenshire and Christian Mesch/Mensch of Waterloo were married at the Eagle Hotel on May 8, 1842.
On the FamilySearch site, there's a Charles Ovenshire family with his wife Margaret (Speed) and children Sarah/Sally Ann, Nancy Jane, Delos, Catharine, and Ezra, who apparently lived near Ovid but not in Seneca County. Charles may have been John Ovenshire's brother or cousin, but there's no evidence of their relationship. Sally Ann married Abner Compton Sr. and moved to Michigan. Nancy Jane married Christian Mensch and moved to nearby Geneva, NY. Delos and Catharine moved to Michigan, and Erza lived in Ohio.
Surprisingly, many memorials for Ovenshire appear on FindAGrave in Steuben and Yates Counties, NY, where Barbara (Deissinger) Bergstresser lived on the west side of Seneca Lake. After 1830, the Ovenshires no longer appeared in the US Census for Seneca County, and there are no later newspaper pieces about them either. A guess would be that John Ovenshire and his wife (possibly Catherine Deissinger) died sometime after 1830 (they would have been near 70), and their children moved away to Ohio or Michigan.
Searching FindAGrave for John Ovenshire across the whole USA found only two of them, both interred in Wayne County, MI. They were father and son. The father was born in 1769 and died in 1848 with no place of birth. The son, John (Jr.), was born on 24 Mar 1812 in Ovid, Seneca County, NY, and died in 1892. His obituary (see below) states he moved to Michigan in 1838. His father is almost certainly the John Ovenshire (Sr.) found in the 1820 and 1830 US Census of Ovid, Seneca County, NY, mentioned above. That also means John (Sr.)'s wife, who was buried with him in Wayne County, MI, may be Nicholas' daughter, Catherine Deissinger. On FindAGrave, she is listed as Elisabeth Ovenshire, born in 1767 (no location), and died in 1848.
While Elisabeth Ovenshire's name and birthdate don't exactly match Catherine's, people quite often used different first names because they didn't like their birth names. There was really nothing to prevent them from doing so, and birthdates are often forgotten, confused, or mistaken. Alternatively, Elizabeth may be John Ovenshire's second wife, although there's no mention of it, and his supposed first wife's grave wasn't found in Seneca County or Michigan. Of course, all of this is conjecture, and none of it may be true. There are more Ovenshires buried in Michigan, including a Charles Ovenshire, but there are no other obituaries or records available to connect them.
John Overshire (Jr)'s Obituary
Northville Record, 4 Aug 1892 - ANOTHER LANDMARK GONE - For 40 Years a Northville Business Man. - John Ovenshire died at the home of his daughter, Mrs. D. B. Wilcox, în Plymouth at 9 o'clock Monday night. The funeral occured from the late home in this village at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon, Rev. Jaquess officiating, and the remains were interred in the family lot in Oakwood. John Ovenshire was born in Ovid, N. Y., March 1812. In 1836 he married Catherine M. Flagg of that place who still survives him. They moved to Michigan in '38 and for more than fifty-four years has resided in, or with-in-three miles of Northville. For about forty years Mr. Ovenshire was in the furniture and undertaking business here a part of which time he had for a partner our old and highly respected citizen John Sands now of Sands & Porter. Mr. Ovenshire always enjoyed unusual good health until last winter when, while shoveling some snow off his walk he received a paralytic stroke and had to be carried into the house. He never recovered from the shock, but at times he seemed to be on the gain and for a time was able to walk about the yard. About two weeks ago he was induced to go over to his son-in-law's, D. B Wilcox, Plymouth, for a visit with the hopes of cheering up. For a time the change seemed to be of benefit, but for a week-past, with new complication setting in, he grew worse until Monday night when he quietly passed away, seemingly in response to his oft repeated wish that the end would soon come. There was no better known man in this township than John Ovenshire. He was an honest upright citizen, respected and honored by all. [It's a shame this doesn't mention his parents because it could have solved the identity of his mother.]
1840 US Census for Fayette, Seneca County, NY - Two J. Deisingers were listed within 6 homesteads of each other. Unfortunately, no individual names were recorded as were in later censuses. On the first page, one had 5 males and 2 females. The other one had 4 males and 3 females. There was also N. Deisinger with 1 male 80-90 y.o. and 1 female 70-80 y.o. who must have been Nicholas & Eve (Wiesner). And there were 2 more J. Deisingers, one with 3 males and 1 female, 50-60 y.o. The other had 3 males and 2 females.
note- There may have been only three J. Desingers, not four. The handwriting is difficult to read, and the surveyees may not have spoken or understood English well.
1850 US Census for Fayette - Daniel Dysinger, 4-year-old William Dysinger (his mother died earlier in the year), Jacob Williamson, Elizabeth Williamson, and Mary M. Gambee lived together. Just a few households down were John (Sr), Caroline, Margaret, Ellen, and Lyman Dysinger. They were immediately followed by Jacob, Mary C., James, and Elizabeth Dysinger. Several pages later, there was John, Elizabeth, Samuel, Caroline, and infant Velaria Disinger. They were Johannes/John and Elizabeth (Ernsberger) Deissinger with his son Samuel, daughter-in-law Caroline (Bookman) and granddaughter Velaria.
Three of the J. Deisingers in the 1840 census are accounted for. One was John (Sr) and Caroline (Yost) Disinger, the second was Jacob and Mary C. (Gambee) Disinger, and the third was Johannes/John and Elizabeth (Ernsberger) Deissinger.
In short, Nicholas Deissinger moved to Fayette from Cumberland County, PA, with most of his immediate family. According to Lyman Dysinger's 1901 reunion paper (Nicholas' great-grandson), his grandfather Johannes/John came to Fayette in 1804 before Nicholas. Johannes/John worked a week to earn the money to buy an axe to build a log house in the forest for his wife, southwest of the Burgh Church. This concurs with Frank Disinger's 2008 reunion paper, where he states that Nicholas and George, with their families, arrived in Seneca County in 1813 from Pennsylvania. Sons Johannes/John and Thomas had previously arrived, Johannes/John in 1804, and Thomas in 1805.
Nicholas Deissinger 's children:
Cattharina, Nicholas's oldest daughter, presumably lived in Seneca County.
Barbara, Nicholas's second daughter, married Christian Bergstresser and moved to Yates County, NY, on the west side of Seneca Lake, about 20 miles from her parents. Although she and her husband eventually moved to Ohio by 1838, some of her descendants stayed in Yates County, some moved to Royalton, NY, and many stayed in Ohio.
Johannes/John, Nicholas's oldest son, his wife, Elizabeth (Ernsberger), and his family lived on Tom Allen Rd. in Fayette.
Johannes/John's second daughter, C. Elizabeth, married John Frantz (many Frantz were in Seneca County) and moved to Royalton, Niagara County, NY.
Johannes/John's first son, John (Sr), lived on State Route 89, Fayette.
John (Sr)'s oldest son, Lyman Dysinger, was mentioned many times in the Disinger reunion minutes.
John (Sr)'s second son, Jacob, lived on Seybolt Rd just north of his grandfather Nicholas' farm.
John (Sr)'s second daughter, Nancy, married Michael Hoster and lived in the village of Seneca Falls.
Johannes/John's third son, Daniel, lived on Bull Farm Rd and Rte 89 in Fayette near Cayuga Lake.
Johannes/John's fourth son, Samuel, inherited his farm.
Thomas, Nicholas's second son, lived a few years in Fayette until his first wife died and then moved to Ohio.
George and David, Nicholas' third and fourth sons, moved to Niagara County. David was the first to move in 1828, followed by George in 1830.
Susan, Nicholas's third daughter, appears to have married Henry Crow. Henry's family was listed in the 1820 US Census for Fayette, NY, near John, George, and Nicholas Disinger, with 5 people: 2 daughters, 1 son, and he and his wife. By the 1830 US Census, Henry Crow's family was no longer listed in Fayette (see below).
The census information above closely matches the information from Lyman Dysinger's and Stephen A. Dysinger's papers for the first Disinger Reunion in 1901.
Town of Fayette
Disinger - Caroline, widow of John (Sr), obit states she died at home (see location #87 on the map below)
Disinger - Cora living with her mother and stepfather, William Pearson (see location #59 on the map below, father Jacob's former farm). All of her siblings had died except for James, who moved to Syracuse.
Disinger - Daniel with his second wife, Christiana. Sons John E. and Peter E. were farming much of Daniel's property (see locations # 85 and 120 on the map below). Daniel likely inherited or acquired parts of his brothers John C.'s and Jacob's properties after they died, although some of their children remained on portions of their farms. Daniel's grandson, Franklin, built a cottage nearly a mile south of Bull Farm Rd. on Cayuga Lake near Sunrise Cove, where he held parties. Daniel, like his father John, was also intent on collecting land, owning 451 acres before giving parts of it to his sons.
Disinger - Emma, Henry, & George living on their grandfather Johannes/John and father Samuel's farm on Tom Allen Rd. (see location #33 on the map below)
Disinger - John C. (Jr), with his wife Nettie, living on his father John (Sr)'s 100-acre farm on Rte 89 (see location #87 on the map below)
Disinger - John E., with his wife Celia, lived and farmed on 100 acres of his father Daniel's farm (see location #120 on the map below)
Disinger - Peter E., with his wife Mary, farming on 70 acres of his father Daniel's farm (see location #120 on the map below)
Disinger - Samuel, with his wife Caroline, farming on his father, John's, 222-acre farm (a portion of which he rented out) and also owned 200 acres in Tyre, NY, north of Seneca Falls. His farm was on Tom Allen Road. (see location #33 on the map below) The road immediately to the east is named Disinger Road, presumably because a large section of John/Samuel's farm bordered the road. The Burgh Cemetery is less than a mile south of the farm where a few Disingers are interred.
Disinger - Vergie living with her father, Samuel, on Tom Allen Rd. (see location #33 on the map below)
Disinger - William, with his wife Mary, living on his 147-acre farm on Leader Rd. (see location #114 on the map below) He was Daniel Disinger's eldest son and was politically active.
East Varick
Disinger - Bert, living with his father, Lyman (see location #26 on the map below)
Disinger - Gertrude, living with her father (see location #26 on the map below)
Disinger - Grace, living with her father (see location #26 on the map below)
Disinger - Lyman, living with his wife Ella, farmer, justice of the peace (see location #26 on the map below)
Waterloo
Disinger - James, living in Waterloo, widower, employed as a woodworker before remarrying and moving to Syracuse.
Disinger - Jesse, living with his father, James, farming a rented farm
Disinger - Lillie, living with her father, James, before teaching in Syracuse and marrying a factory owner
There were a lot of John Disingers in the family:
Johannes/John, the original settler of Seneca County, was the father of John (Sr), Jacob, Daniel, and Samuel.
John (Sr) was the father of John C. (Jr).
Jacob was the father of Cora and James.
Daniel was the father of William, Peter, and John E.
Samuel was the father of Emma, George, Henry, and Vergie.
Unfortunately, no underage children were named in this directory, and some adults weren't either. Even though it's some 50 years after the 1840/1850 US Census from above, it matches the census data fairly closely. Also, it matches Frank Disinger's Fayette, NY map in the 2008 Cradle to Grave reunion paper.
York County, PA
Nicholas' brother Johan George (John) Deissinger, mistaken for dead in the Revolutionary War, had apparently survived the war and had a farm in York County, Pennsylvania (see map below). York County is south of Harrisburg, PA, and between Cumberland County and Lancaster County, about 35-45 miles southwest of Berks County, PA, where Barthel's farm was and where Johan Wilhelm, Nicholas, and Johan George (John) were born in 1750, 1755, and 1757, respectively. Nicholas moved to Cumberland County around 1783. This may be about when Johan George (John) moved to York County. His first child, born in 1890, may have been born in York County. His second child, Catherine Deisinger, was born in York County in 1793. The rest of his children were also born in York.
Brothers
There is as yet no actual proof that he is Barthel's grandson and Nicholas' brother. However, based on the names, dates, and locations, the presumption that this is the missing Johan George (John) appears to be correct. Also, in 1822, Johan Wilhelm (William) left a will in German that named his brothers, John and Nicholas, whose children were to inherit his estate after Wilhelm's wife, Elizabeth, passed away.
After Nicholas moved to Cumberland County and John moved to York County, they lived about 35 miles apart, making it difficult to stay in touch. By horse and wagon, that's more than a day's trip one way. In 1790, Nicholas' youngest children were babies and likely didn't remember their Uncle John. In 1803, John died at 45/46, and Nicholas' family eventually moved 200 miles away, so the memory of Uncle John presumably faded.
Other Listings
In June 2017, Eric Dysinger's website listed Johan George (John) Deissinger as Barthel's grandson, living in York, PA, with 7 children, although Eric included only a few descendants beyond Johan George's (John) children. Eric may have gotten his information from FamilySearch.org, which had Johann George (John) Deissinger listed since about 2008. Unfortunately, Eric died in 2022, and his father, Eldon, died in 2024.
Lack of DAR Applications
Even though William and Johan George (John) Deissinger reportedly served in the Colonial Army, there are no DAR/SAR records for either one of them (there are DAR/SAR records for a George Dissinger, but he was born in 1747, Germany, and died in 1816, Heidelberg, Lebanon County, PA, so he was likely from a different family). For William, it's not surprising that there are no DAR/SAR memberships since he apparently had no children. (see William's will above) However, Johan George (John) had 8 children and hundreds more descendants. Since Johan George (John) is not listed in DAR/SAR as a Colonial veteran, none of his descendants could have applied for DAR/SAR membership.
The only difference seems to be that Nicholas paid a supply tax in 1780, and his brothers did not. DAR/SAR recognizes the payments of these specific, non-penalized supply taxes as proof of "patriotic service" and acceptable for membership. Along with the other required documentation of birth, marriage, and death certificates for each generation, this might have prevented many descendants from applying or being accepted. The earliest known DAR member may have been Eliza A. (Dysinger) Sprague, born in 1850, the granddaughter of George Disinger, Nicholas's son, who lived in Holley, NY, and died in 1927. DAR does not provide the date of membership applications, so it's only a guess. See Nicholas Deissinger above for a full list of Deissinger DAR members.
Another Possible Reason
In the Pennsylvania Archives Second Series, edited by John B. Linn and William H. Egle, M.D., Harrisburg, PA, 1880, there is a roster for the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, Captain John McCowan's company, with a John Tisinger listed who deserted on 23 Feb 1778. This is nearly two years after Nicholas and John's service in Captain John Lesher's company in 1776 (see Nicholas Deissinger above). The John Tisinger who deserted in 1778 may not have been Johan George (John) Deissinger, but it could have been him. Desertion was widespread in the Continental Army due to a variety of reasons, from bounty jumping (enlisting to just collect the bonus) to fear of combat. Thousands of rewards were advertised for deserters, and George Washington offered amnesty for offenders if they returned. The 6th Pennsylvania Regiment was recruited from Philadelphia City, Berks, Bucks, Chester, and Philadelphia Counties. The regiment spent the winter of 1777–78 at Valley Forge, where an estimated 1,700 to 2,000 soldiers died from disease, and 1,000 to 2,000 soldiers deserted. George Washington threatened severe punishment, including the execution of deserters.
Incognito
To avoid getting caught, John might have moved far enough away that his neighbors wouldn't know who he was and turn him in. If John had deserted and was hiding in York County, people at home in Berks County might have thought he died in service, although his brothers would have known since John and his children were mentioned in his brother William's will in 1822 (see above). John may not have told his children or grandchildren about his service/desertion, so none of them or their descendants would have considered DAR membership. That means that John and his brothers would have had to lie and cover up for the rest of their lives. However, if John had stayed away from his family and friends in Berks County and focused solely on his own family and farm in York County, nearly 50 miles away, he might have had some kind of peace until his death at 46 in 1803. Other than the roster mentioned above, no actual proof of this could be found, so none of this may be accurate.
Library of Congress- Portion of 1860 Shearer's map of York County, Pennsylvania
Locations on Map
Johan George (John) Deissinger's 140-acre homestead is highlighted above, south of the town of Dover, off S. Salem Church Road (see photo below). Three miles to the south, off the same road, Bott Cemetery is highlighted, where Johan George's (John) wife Anna Maria and his children Jacob and Susanna are interred, but not Johan George (John). Highlighted to the north, closer to Dover, is the Salem Union (Strayer's) Cemetery, where about a dozen Deisingers are interred, but again, not Johan George (John).
The J. Deisinger highlighted on the east side of the map, off Taxville Road in West Manchester Township, was George Jacob Deisinger's homestead (see photo below). The homestead highlighted and labeled Mrs. Deisinger on the lower west side of the map, on Pine Road in Jackson Township, was Jacob Deisinger's widow, Salome/Sarah (see photo below). At the time of Jacob's death, he was living in Paradise Township to the west. In the 1860 US Census for Jackson Township, York, Barbara (Deisinger) Shaffer, with her blacksmith husband and children, was living next to/with Salome/Sarah Deisinger and her 4 children after her husband Jacob had died.
There are old farmhouses at all three locations. They're too far from the road to see them on Google Street View, but the York County Property Viewer and Google Maps have views of them. Additionally, it is notable that they're all listed as having been constructed coincidentally in 1900, implying that Johan George's (John) grandchildren or great-grandchildren may have built them, rather than his sons.
John George (John's) grandson, John Deisinger (Jr), with his wife Harriet and children, were in the 1860 US Census surrounded by neighbors' names in the census that placed John (Jr) on his grandfather's original farm (see the highlighted northern farm near S. Salem Church Road on the map above). He presumably inherited the farm from his father. John (Jr) and his wife, Harriet, are both interred in Dover Union Cemetery, highlighted above, near Dover.
Their son Franklin may have inherited the farm, but by 1900, Franklin was living in Springettsbury Township, York, PA, with his second wife and daughter Mabel. At the same time, his brother John (III), sister Jane, mother Harriet, and young son Eli were living at the original homestead. By 1910, after his sister and mother had died, Franklin and his wife moved in with Eli and his family on what was his great-grandfather John George's original farm with a new house. John (III) had moved to Lancaster, PA, where his wife Emma was originally from.
At first, Barbara (Deissinger) Bergstresser's branch was severely underestimated at about 40 descendants. Barbara has, in fact, over three thousand descendants, exceeding her brothers (George, Johannes John, David, and Thomas) and her uncle Johan George's (John) branches.
One of Nicholas' three daughters, Barbara Deissinger, was born on 9 May 1781 in Tulpehocken, Berks Co., Pennsylvania. She was baptized on 27 May 1781 in the Host Reformed Church, Tulpehocken. She died in 1870 at the age of 89 in Scipio, Ohio. Barbara was buried in 1870 in St. Jacob's Cemetery in Adams Twp., Ohio. Christian Bergstresser, son of John Jacob Bergstresser and Anna Rosina, was born on 21 Nov 1777 in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Christian died on 10 Jun 1845 at the age of 67 in Clinton Twp., Seneca Co., Ohio.
PA and NY
Barbara Deissinger and Christian Bergstresser were married in 1800 in Cumberland County, PA, where they were likely living with her father, Nicholas Deissinger. Their first child, Catherine, was born in 1804. She was listed as born in New York, but an 1850 census shows Pennsylvania. Their second child, Anna, was also born in PA. Their third child, David, was born in 1810 in Seneca County, New York. This means Barbara followed her brother John to Seneca County before her father moved to NY in 1813. The rest of their children were born in NY; the middle three were likely born in Seneca County, and the last three, William, Rebecca, and Nancy, were born in Yates County, NY, on the west side of Seneca Lake, north of Penn Yan, NY. This means Barbara and Christian moved there sometime before 1819, when William was born, and stayed until 1824, when Nancy was born.
Ohio
By 1832, two of their grandchildren, John W. Leisenring and Jacob Singer, were born in Niagara County, NY. Catherine (Bergstresser) and her husband Daniel Leisenring eventually moved to Ohio and died in Seneca County, OH, but the rest of their family eventually moved to Michigan. However, the Singer family stayed in Royalton, Niagara County, NY, living near Disingers Corner. Later, some of the (great)grandchildren moved to Michigan, while a few moved to Lockport, NY. Anna (Bergstresser) and Daniel Miller moved to Seneca County, Ohio by about 1841, and their entire branch has stayed mainly in and around that area. The youngest Bergstressers, William, Rebecca, and Nancy, moved with their family to Seneca County, OH. They grew up there, they married there, and their descendants have remained mostly in the same area of Ohio.
Yates County, NY
Many of the other Bergstresser (great)grandchildren remained in Yates County, NY, including the Salome (Bergstresser) Tomion branch, who still own a farm north of Penn Yan, NY.
Attraction
So what was the attraction of north west/central Ohio? The Bergstressers weren't the only Deissinger cousins or other German immigrant families who moved there. The answer is apparently about cheap land and community/culture. Seneca County, OH, and the cities of Tiffin and Republic attracted many German immigrants for the desirable and affordable farmland in the area. Due to this, in the early 1800s, the German Reformed Church had 74 churches in Ohio, presumably around Seneca County and nearby counties. Many German immigrants belonged to the German Reformed Church, the same church Nicholas Deissinger attended in NY. Members of the German Reformed Church in Ohio decided to found Heidelberg College in 1850 in the city of Tiffin. Heidelberg College/Universtity has remained affiliated with the Reformed Church, later the Evangelical and Reformed Church, and now known today as the United Church of Christ. Many of the Bergstresser descendants' obituaries mention they graduated from Heidelberg College.
Nicholas' son, Johannes (John) Deissinger was born on 4 January 1783, in Host, Tulpehocken Township, Berks, Pennsylvania, United States. He married Elizabeth Ernsberger in 1806, in Seneca, New York, United States. He died on 8 June 1869, in Fayette, Seneca, New York, United States, at the age of 86, and was buried in Seneca, NY.
Portrait and biographical record of Seneca and Schuyler Counties, New York 1895, p. 380 - [excerpt, for the full bio see Daniel Disinger mini-bio below]
"John and Elizabeth Disinger were born in Pennsylvania, and the father came to Seneca County in 1804, when about twenty-three [sic] years of age, and before his marriage. Locating on a farm in the town of Fayette, he held the same for about a year, and then sold it and invested his means in another piece of property, which he retained in his possession for five years. At the expiration of that time he traded it for the estate on which our subject is now residing. At that time it was all covered with timber, with the exception of four or five acres which had been cleared by the Indians, and about forty acres on the banks of the lake, which, it is presumed, had been settled upon by whites.
The mother of our subject came to this county when in her twenty-first year, and soon afterward was married to John Disinger. They started out in life in limited circumstances, but success attended their every effort, and at the time of his death the father of our subject left a tract of five hundred acres, which was divided among his children, of whom there were six in number. Of this family all grew to mature years and became heads of families, but only two are now living, Samuel and our subject. The father lived to be eighty-seven years of age, and his good wife passed her seventy-ninth birthday. They were members of the German Reformed Church, in which the former was Elder for a long term of years. In politics he voted for Democratic candidates.
John Disinger was drafted into the War of 1812, but considered it his duty to remain at home and hired a substitute."
note- John was the first son of Nicholas to move to Seneca County in 1804, with his father following him in 1813 from Pennsylvania, using Indian trails (see Sullivan Expedition above). He had seven children, one of whom died at age 10/11. The six remaining children may have all received parts of his estate. However, his two daughters did not keep their father's property; one lived in Seneca Falls, the other moved to Niagara County.
Johannes' (John) Will Abstract
Johannes (John's) Homestead
2279 Tom Allen Rd, Fayette, Seneca, NY, built in 1882
This is presumably part of the estate where John and Elizabeth (Ernsberger) Disinger lived with their children next to Sucker Brook Creek. In the 1850 US Census for Fayette, John and Elizabeth lived with their youngest son, Samuel, daughter-in-law Caroline (Bookman), and granddaughter Velaria. The 1852 Seneca County map has this property labeled John Disinger, and Zillow has the house built in 1882, likely after their previous house burned down (see below). John's son, Samuel, inherited this property since it's labeled with his name, S. Dissinger, on the 1875 Seneca County map.
*** Seneca Co. Courier Seneca Falls, NY, January 12, 1882 - The residence of Sam Dysinger, in Fayette, about four miles south of this place, was destroyed by fire last evening. The fire took in an outhouse by some means of which we are not advised, and communicated to the house, which was totally destroyed. The greater portion of the furniture and other contents of the house were removed. Our information is to the effect that there was no insurance on the building.
Portrait and biographical record of Seneca and Schuyler Counties, New York 1895, p. 380 -
[Johannes (John's) son, ] DANIEL DISINGER is the owner of one hundred and fourteen acres of productive farming land, located on the west bank of Cayuga Lake. It lies in the town of Fayette and was the old homestead of his parents, John and Elizbeth (Ernsberger) Disinger. On this place our subject was born October 9, 1823.
John and Elizabeth Disinger were born in Pennsylvania, and the father came to Seneca County in 1804, when about twenty-three years of age, and before his marriage. Locating on a farm in the town of Fayette, he held the same for about a year, and then sold it and invested his means in another piece of property, which he retained in his possession for five years. At the expiration of that time he traded it for the estate on which our subject is now residing. At that time it was all covered with timber, with the exception of four or five acres which had been cleared by the Indians, and about forty acres on the banks of the lake, which, it is presumed, had been settled upon by whites.
The mother of our subject came to this county when in her twenty-first year, and soon afterward was married to John Disinger. They started out in life in limited circumstances, but success attended their every effort, and at the time of his death the father of our subject left a tract of five hundred acres, which was divided among his children, of whom there were six in number. Of this family all grew to mature years and became heads of families, but only two are now living, Samuel and our subject. The father lived to be eighty-seven years of age, and his good wife passed her seventy-ninth birthday. They were members of the German Reformed Church, in which the former was Elder for a long term of years. In politics he voted for Democratic candidates.
The subject of this sketch spent the first eighteen years of his life on the old homestead, and when his parents moved to a tract south of Waterloo [the farm on Tom Allen Rd] he accompanied them to their new home. He had been given a fair education, and when ready to establish a home of his own was married, October 17, 1844, to Miss Catherine Eshenour, who was born in the town of Fayette, near Seneca Lake, in 1824. Mr. Disinger moved to his present place, which is part of the old home farm, soon after his marriage, and here his wife died, February 28, 1850. They had one son, William, who was born May 26, 1846, and who is now a well-to-do farmer in this town. July 3, 1851, Mr. Disinger married Miss Christiana Schroyer, of the town of Fayette, who was born here January 27, 1829. To them have been granted three children, namely: Peter E., John E. and Sidney F., and all are well educated.
In politics our subject upholds Democratic principles, and voted for James K. Polk when casting his first Presidential ballot. At one time Mr. Disinger possessed one of the largest and finest estates in the county. It comprised four hundred and fifty-one acres, one hundred and fourteen of which formed part of the old homestead. For this he paid his father $1,350. As soon as his children were grown up and ready to start out in life, he gave each of them a portion of his property, so that now he has but a moderate acreage himself. This he keeps under excellent tillage and reaps good returns for the care bestowed upon it. He is a member of the Lutheran Church, of which he has been a warm supporter for many years. Mrs. Disinger is an active member of the Reformed Church.
Grandfather Nicholas Disinger came to Seneca County about six years after his son John came, purchasing twenty acres of land, and here passed the remainder of his days. He lived to be eighty four years of age, while his good wife reached the age of eighty-eight. He served as a soldier in the Revolutionary War, as did also two of his brothers, William and John. They never returned, however, and the natural supposition is that they were killed in battle, but there is no certainty on this point. John Disinger was drafted into the War of 1812, but considered it his duty to remain at home and hired a substitute.
Actual pages of portrait: click to show/hide
Daniel's Homestead
Johannes (John's) son, Nicholas' grandson, Daniel Disinger's property was on Bull Farm Rd. and Lake Rd/Rte 89. There's no house standing there now, and the road is currently semi-private. The 1852 Seneca County map shows the property near the lake labeled Dan Disinger.
Daniel Disinger's original farm was likely inherited by his son, Peter, and grandson Franklin. Franklin's obit mentions he was born in Canoga, and his wife Agnes' obit mentions she lived on Route 89, Canoga, one of the roads that bordered Daniel's farm. Other facts point to it also. Several newspaper pieces about Franklin's farm mention Lake Rd., which Route 89 was named on an older map. And, Franklin had a big multiple barn fire in 1917 on his farm, which was reported as visible from Canoga village a mile to the north, which matches the location of Daniel's farm. Also, Franklin had a cottage on Cayuga Lake near Sunrise Cove on his farm where he held several parties. While nearly a mile south of Bull Farm Rd., the farm was likely that big.
Franklin, upon his death, bequeathed each of his five children parcels of his farm that one or more of them may have continued to live/farm on. Franklin's son Calvin was presumably born and raised on the farm before moving to Attica, NY, where he had a son named Robert who recently died.
Daniel's son, John
Portrait and biographical record of Seneca and Schuyler Counties, New York 1895, p. 355 -
JOHN E. DISINGER. Among the enterprising agriculturists who are making a success of their calling, we feel in duty bound to make mention of our subject, who is one of the most intelligent of his class in Seneca County. He comes of a prominent family in this section, one which has aided greatly in the settlement and development of the town of Fayette.
Mr. Disinger was born in the above town on the 2d of March, 1856. He is now living two miles south of Canoga, on a finely cultivated estate, to which he gives his entire time and attention. His parents were Daniel and Christiana (Schroyer) Disinger, and for a full history of this worthy couple we refer the reader to another page in this volume.
Our subject grew to manhood on the old homestead in this town, and received a good education, as did also his brothers and sisters. He did what he could to assist in the cultivation of the home place, and by so doing not only served his father, but gained a thorough knowledge of the vocation which he determined to follow. He was married, March 3, 1880, to Miss Celia E. Huff, whose birth occurred in the town of Fayette October 20, 1859. Her parents, Janies I,, and Clarissa M. (Nease) Huff, were well known residents of this neighborhood, and Miss Celia and John E. were schoolmates. Their union has been blessed by the birth of a son, Berney J., who was born July 17, 1889, on the place where they now live. Mrs. Disinger has one brother, George N , who is a farmer by occupation, and bv his marriage with Hannah Peters has one child, Pearl.
When our subject was twenty years of age, his father paid him wages at the rate of $100 per year, he receiving this amount until his marriage. After that event young Disinger worked the homestead on shares, his father agreeing to this arrangement for fourteen years. His parents then decided to let him have one hundred acres of land, for which he was to pay a certain sum of money. Industry and enterprise are numbered among his chief characteristics, and by his upright dealing and good business ability he has won prosperity. He exercises his right of franchise in favor of the Democratic party, casting his first Presidential vote for Hancock in 1880.
Mr. Disinger has two brothers, Peter E. and Sidney F. The former is engaged in farming on a good estate in this town, two miles south of Canoga. He was born January 26, 1854, and February 13, 1878, was married to Miss Mary J. Yelueff. They have two children: Frank P., born December 1, 1878; and Anabell, December 14, 1882. Like the other members of his family, he, too, is a Democrat. The other brother, Sidney, lives with his father on the old homestead.
Johannes (John's) daughter, Nicholas' granddaughter, C. Elizabeth "Betsey" Disinger, was born on 17 Apr 1813 in Fayette Township, Seneca County, New York. She was baptized on 25 Dec 1824. She died on 27 Jan 1892 at the age of 78 in Niagara Co., New York. C. Elizabeth and John C. Frantz were married on 23 Mar 1832. John, son of Jacob F. Frantz and Anna Maria Crist, was born on 19 Apr 1809. He lived in Niagara Co., New York, in 1855. He was buried in 1876 in Union-Dysinger Cemetery, Twn. Royalton, Niagara Co, New York. John died on 10 Nov 1876 at the age of 67 in Niagara Co., New York.
C. Elizabeth was the only child of Johannes (John) Deissinger to move to Niagara County. However, she was near many of her Disinger cousins, with her home on Keck Road less than a mile from her first cousin John Deacon Disinger's farm on Bulmore Road. Their farms were close enough that they likely bordered each other.
C. Elizabeth (Disinger) Frantz's Homestead
5669 Keck Rd, built in 1845
This is John and C. Elizabeth (Disinger) Frantz's home in the Town of Lockport. This property is labeled J. C. Frantz on the 1852 and 1860 Niagara County maps. Looking at the obits for C. Elizabeth's son Daniel, grandson Clifford, and great-granddaughter Helen (Covell) Ranney Middaugh, who died in 1998, each one lived on the Keck Rd. farm. This means the Frantz family had occupied this property for roughly 150 years.
HISTORY OF SENECA COUNTY, NEW YORK, published by J. B. Lippincott & Co, Philadelphia 1876
116 Route 414, Seneca County, NY, built in 1840, matches the hand-drawn picture above from 1876
This was the location of Lewis S. Frantz's (1820-1878) homestead (see Maps and Locations), the grandson of Margaretha (Schellenberger) Frantz, who moved her family to Seneca County from Northumberland (now Union) County, PA, after her husband Johann Ludwig "Lewis" Frantz died in 1804. The first Frantz born in Seneca County was presumably John C. Frantz in 1809, son of Jacob Frantz, grandson of Margaretha, who married C. Elizabeth "Betsey" Disinger and moved to Niagara County, NY.
1902 Jacob Frantz, C. Elizabeth's son, Mini-Bio/Caroline Incident
*** THE LOCKPORT JOURNAL, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1902 Jacob Frantz of the Akron Road, who has one of the finest farms and farm residences in Niagara county, has a force of workmen and carpenters building a large and well appointed pig sty. It is 16x24 feet; 2 stories high, with first floor grouted. When completed it will be one of the best pig sties in the county. Mrs. Frantz was born on that farm in 1840. She was the daughter of Daniel Bosserman, who settled on that farm in 1836 and then lived in a log house that had previously been built there. He did most of the clearing of the timber from the farm, which contained 100 acres. In 1837 he, with others hereabouts, was called out to take up arms and go to Niagara Falls to repel the British who set the steamer Caroline on fire on Niagara river, an account of which appears in the Pioneer Souvenir History recently issued by the Lockport Journal.
*** The Caroline Incident during the Patriot War - Fear of war with England cropped up in 1837 as a result of a rebellion in Canada called the Patriot War. The rebels, led by William L. MacKenzie, fled to Navy Island [An island owned by Canada, located off the northwest corner of Grand Island] near the American shore of the Niagara River, where they set up headquarters. Popular support on the American side of the border was strong as open efforts were made to raise funds and recruit men. The British government naturally demanded action to suppress such flagrant actions.
On December 29, a little steamer, the Caroline, was hired at Buffalo to ferry goods from the American shore to Navy Island. During the course of the night, several boatloads of armed men crossed the river from Canada. They seized the steamer, killing one man, towed her into the middle of the river, and, setting her afire, sent her blazing down the rapids toward Niagara Falls.
The war scare which followed resulted in the dispatching of army troops under Gen. Winfield Scott to the border at Buffalo where a military installation, the Poinsett Barracks, was constructed between Allen and North Streets on the east side of Delaware Avenue. It remained there until the 1840s, when it was replaced by a fort [Fort Porter] on the Niagara River opposite Fort Erie.
Jacob's Homestead
3831 Seybolt Rd, Fayette, Seneca Falls, NY, built 1890
This is presumably the property where Jacob Disinger, Johannes's (John's) son, Nicholas' grandson, lived with his wife, Mary (Gambee), and children. The 1852 Seneca County map has this property labeled Jacob Disinger. Zillow lists this house as built in 1890, which means it is not Jacob's original house. His son James likely inherited the farm after his father died in 1882, and possibly constructed a new home here when he was about 45, before he moved to Waterloo, anSyracuse.
George and David Disinger, Nicholas' third and fourth sons, moved to Niagara County, NY. David was the first to move in 1828, followed by George in 1830. George, with his surviving children and 37 of his 45 grandchildren, was the backbone of the Royalton, NY area Disingers. They all lived within a mile and a half of each other until about a couple of dozen of them moved away years later. It's possible that George either gave 8 of his children land for their farms or helped them buy their property and build their houses.
War of 1812
"He [George] served during the War of 1812 from Tyrone Township, Cumberland Co, PA as a private in Capt. David Moreland’s Company [page 336] with service near Fort Erie and Buffalo, New York, His troop was commanded by Col. James Fenton, He served from 1812 to 1814 being discharged March 1, 1814 and mustered out in Tyrone Township [PA]." - Frank Disinger, 2000 Reunion Paper
note- George served in the same company as his brother David who had a farm in the Town of Lockport near Royalton and was the first to arrive in Niagara County. David also left many descendants in Niagara County.
WikipediA - During the War of 1812, the "Niagara Frontier" refers to the area along the Niagara River, where the most intense fighting between American and British forces occurred, with numerous battles fought around Fort Niagara, including the notable battles of Chippewa and Lundy's Lane, making it one of the most heavily contested battlefronts of the war; this region saw significant destruction to settlements and heavy casualties on both sides.
Excerpt from Frank Disinger's reunion paper 1999 Dysinger's Corner:
"Dysinger (Corners) was undoubtedly named after one of its early settlers: George Deissinger, his wife Elizabeth Hollenbach and the first seven of their thirteen children arrived in the town of Royalton in 1830.
George (1786-1847) was born in Cumberland Co, PA on August 12 1786 the son of Nicholas and Eve Catherine Deissinger (Dysinger in some records) He served during the war of 1812 from Tyrone Township, Cumberland Co, PA as a private in Capt. David Moreland’s Company with service near Fort Erie and Buffalo, New York, His troop was commanded by Col. James Fenton, He served from 1812 to 1814 being discharged March 1, 1814 and mustered out in Tyrone Township.
George and Elizabeth were married in Loysville Cumberland Co. (later Perry Co.) in 1809 where their son John was born in 1809. They moved to Fayette, Seneca Co, NY in about 1815 and children Benjamin, Lydia, George (II), Elizabeth, Isaac, and Daniel were born there. Prior to Albert Nicholas’ birth on April 7, 1830 they moved to the town of Royalton, Niagara Co, NY. His name appears in the 1830 Niagara Co. census on page 370.
Most of George’s children married local people and during that generation the spelling of the last name changed from Deissinger to Disinger or Dysinger. On his tombstone in Union Cemetery George’s last name is spelled Disinger."
George Disinger's Homestead
8239 Bunker Hill Road, built 1842
Excerpt from Frank Disinger's reunion paper, 1999 Dysinger's Corner:
"His [George's] original home was a log cabin located on the north side of Locust Street (now Akron Road) just west of the intersection of Akron and Bunker Hill Roads. In 1842, he built the stone house, now 8239 Bunker Hill Road, located on the north side just east of the same intersection. It was used as a hotel. The original log cabin, then approximately 100 years old, was destroyed during the 1930’s when Akron Road was improved by widening and the addition of curves. A farm pond was dug on or near its site, using the fill for road work."
Occupants of the stone house/farm:
1842-1873 George & Elizabeth Disinger
1873-1887 William H Disinger
1888-188x Samuel Disinger
188x-1890 Henry & Elizabeth Dysinger
1890-190x Elizabeth Dysinger widow
1910-1918 Melanchton & Cora Dysinger (rented)
1918-1942 Cora Dysinger widow (rented)
1942-1957 Cora Dysinger widow (purchased)
1957-1979 Morton Sr. & Iva Dysinger
1979-2005 Iva Dysinger widow
2002-2011 Onalee (Dysinger) Landers Iva's daughter
2012-2023 Michael Landers Onalee's son
note- George's hotel was likely more of a hostel than a modern hotel. While there may have been separate rooms with dry sinks and beds, guests probably had to share the other facilities in the hotel. Also, the hotel may have helped finance or influence certain other endeavors of the Disinger family. Some of George's sons had impressive houses and large farms, particularly George II. George II's house/farm was eventually owned by his nephew, Samuel Dysinger, who had a reported 800 acres of farmland and was a major wheat farmer. William Dysinger moved his family to Lockport and then Redlands, CA, after he had owned the hotel. Samuel Dysinger purchased the stone house in 1888 for his son, Albert. Henry Dysinger acquired the hotel after Samuel and already owned 2 other farms. W. Elwin Dysinger had the hotel after Henry and owned 200 acres of farmland. After renting and operating the hotel for about 30 years, Melanchton Ort Dysinger's widow, Cora (Mills), purchased it. George's grandson, Dewey Dysinger, moved to Saranac Lake, NY, and built a similar large rooming and boarding cottage.
While it may not seem so today, Akron Road was close to Lewiston Road (Rt. 77) for travelers in the 1800s, especially if they were headed to east Lockport or south Lockport. Lewiston Road, being more than 200 years old at the time, was one of the few improved roads in Royalton because it was the main route for horse and wagon travel from Batavia, NY, to Niagara County and Fort Niagara. Even today, people use it as a shortcut to the NY I-90 Thruway entrance/exit in Batavia. Akron Road was also a well-used road for people traveling from Lockport to Akron, NY. While the traffic volume wasn't like a thruway today, George and the other owners may have been able to keep the hotel mostly full, except during the winter months. After WWII, the hotel's business likely declined. Travelers may have also brought trade opportunities, providing welcome income for cash-poor farmers.
There wasn't much published about John Deacon Disinger, George's son, Nicholas' grandson. His obit was a scant 3 sentences. However, an excerpt from a 1902 article about two of his four sons is below. At the time, Watson was 56 and died just 3 years later in 1905. His brother Samuel was 66 and died in 1910. The 100-acre farm on Bulmore Rd. where John Deacon lived would have been around a half-mile wide and likely bound on the north side by Johnny Cake Rd./Lincoln Ave. Ext. There are still many trees on the property, and it has since been subdivided into smaller parcels. Because it was their father's farm, Watson and Samuel may have inherited separate parts of the original farm. Samuel also had a house on Akron Road, less than a mile to the west in the Town of Lockport (see Maps) and reportedly owned 650 acres of farmland.
*** The Lockport Journal Saturday, September 27, 1902 - Our Travelers - Coming to the old Dysinger farm of 100 acres in the town of Royalton, one of the old Niagara County landmarks, Wednesday, smoke was found pouring from the chimney, which indicated warmth and comfort in the old homestead. Watson L. Dysinger was found toasting his shins, and being in a reminiscent mood gave these facts: The farm was deeded by the Holland Land company to John Dysinger in 1835. He had five children born on this farm, three of whom are now living, namely Samuel Dysinger, Mrs. George Barth of Angola, N. Y., and Watson L. Dysinger, the latter now living at the homestead. It was a timber tract which the elder Dysinger cleared. He lived to be 68 years old and died in 1878.
S.A. Dysinger (Samuel) lives on the farm adjoining. He has a blacksmith shop; the anvil of which was ringing as the Journal man entered. "What are you up to today?" asked the scribe. Mr. Dysinger replied, "Oh, the boys thought I couldn't fix this piece of iron as it should be and they wanted to take it to a professional blacksmith, but I thought I would show them I had not forgotten how to forge and weld hot iron. While my muscles are not so supple as they once were I have not lost the knack." And he performed the task with a master hand.
John Deacon Disinger's Homestead
7555 Bulmore Rd., built 1850
Picture of John Deacon Disinger's home at 7555 Bulmore Rd. in Royalton, taken by great-great-grandson Frank Disinger in 1973. John's son, Samuel, and his young family also lived here until he moved them to Akron Road in the Town of Lockport sometime after 1860. John's father, George Disinger's farm/stone house, was about 2 miles to the east, and Samuel's future house was only a mile west. John's third wife, Elizabeth (Norcross), and his son Watson lived here together until they died in 1900 and 1905, respectively. In 1908, Samuel owned it, and on a 1938 Royalton map, it was labeled Edwin Dysinger, except there was no Edwin Dysinger in the area then. However, Samuel's son, W. Elwin Disinger, was often misidentified as Edwin (see 1938 Royalton map in Maps and Locations). It's possible that George either gave 8 of his children land for their farms or helped them buy their property and build their houses.
Nicholas' great-grandson, Samuel Disinger, and his wife, Nancy (Dollinger), had twelve (12) children between 1854 and 1878, nine (9) boys and three (3) girls; a boy and a girl died as children. Nearly all of their children are interred in the same area of Union-Dysinger Cemetery and were recently added to Find A Grave.
Landmarks of Niagara County, New York Edited by William Pool D. Mason & Company, Publishers, 1897:
"Dysinger, Samuel A., was born in the town of Royalton, December 5, 1835. His father, John Dysinger, came to Niagara county in 1832, with his parents, George and Elizabeth Dysinger, where he [George] kept the hotel at Dysinger's Corners. [see Maps and Locations] John Dysinger married Elizabeth, daughter of Abraham Carl, and through life was identified as a farmer, taking an active interest in school, church and public affairs, and was recognized as a man of sterling integrity, who ever advanced the best interests of his town and townspeople. He died in 1878. Samuel A. Dysinger was educated in the common schools and through life has been a farmer. In 1856 he married Nancy, daughter of John Dolinger, and they have seven sons and two daughters. Mr. Dysinger is one of the representative farmers in Niagara county, coming to the town of Lockport in 1860 [from neighboring Royalton], with his brother, David M., and has by the force of his own character accumulated about 650 acres of land and is to day one of the most successful farmers in the State of New York. He has served as supervisor two years, highway commissioner three years and assessor for fifteen years."
*** The Lockport Journal Saturday - September 27, 1902 - Our Travelers - Coming to the old Dysinger farm of 100 acres in the town of Royalton, one of the old Niagara county landmarks, Wednesday, smoke was found pouring from the chimney, which indicated warmth and comfort in the old homestead. Watson L. Dysinger was found toasting his shins, and being in a reminiscent mood gave these facts: The farm was deeded by the Holland Land company to John Dysinger in 1835. He had five children born on this farm, three of whom are now living, namely Samuel Dysinger, Mrs. George Barth of Angola, N. Y., and Watson L. Dysinger, the latter now living at the homestead. It was a timber tract which the elder Dysinger cleared. He lived to be 68 years old and died in 1878.
S.A. Dysinger [Samuel] lives on the farm adjoining. He has a blacksmith shop; the anvil of which was ringing as the Journal man entered. "What are you up to today?" asked the scribe. Mr. Dysinger replied, "Oh, the boys thought I couldn't fix this piece of iron as it should be and they wanted to take it to a professional blacksmith, but I thought I would show them I had not forgotten how to forge and weld hot iron. While my muscles are not so supple as they once were I have not lost the knack." And he performed the task with a master hand.
*** THE DAILY CATARACT JOURNAL - FRIDAY, JANUARY 18; 1901 - Supervisor Dysinger of Royalton, who is one of the largest wheat raisers in the county is prepared to furnish the Natural Wood Company with all sorts of wheat and in quantity. ... He has 600 acres of land and his last crop of wheat is said to amount to 5,000 bushels. —Cataract-Journal. Right you are. Uncle Sam Dysinger hails from the prosperous plains of the Town of Lockport. But Lockport, with the great Thompson Mills, the Franklin Mills Wheatlet concern and a prospective wheat food plant to be located in the rehabilitated Chester Mill, expects to take care of Uncle Sam Dysinger’s wheat and all that can be raised around here within 20 miles.
*** THE LOCKPORT DAILY JOURNAL, SATURDAY, APRIL 5, 1890 - TOWN LOCKPORT CAUCUS. The town of Lockport republican caucus was held at No. 7, Hodge Opera House, in this city, this afternoon, at two o'clock. The meeting was called to order by Samuel Dysinger. Albert L. Mitchell was elected chairman and Harvey Dysinger clerk, S. E. Dershem and W. M. Clark were elected inspectors. Supervisor—John G. Freeman. Clerk—Harvey Dysinger. Justice of Peace—W. F. Clark. Assessor—John Frazer.
George's son, Nicholas' grandson, Benjamin Disinger, moved with his family to Niagara County from his birthplace in Fayette, NY, around 1830 at 14. After marrying Mary Behe in 1839 and having a daughter, Caroline, he procured a farm (B. Deisinger on the map below) near his parents, George and Elizabeth (Mrs. Deisinger on the map), in Royalton off Akron Rd. It's possible that George either gave 8 of his children land for their farms or helped them buy their property and build their houses.
note- Benjamin and his sister, Lydia Disinger, married a sister and brother from the Behe family, Mary Behe and Edward Behe, respectively. Benjamin's brothers, George II and Isaac Disinger, married sisters from the Miller family, Anna Mary Miller and Christina Miller, respectively. The Miller sisters' brother, Jacob Miller, married Augusta Kleinhans.
1852 Town of Royalton map, Dysinger's Corner
Overlooking the location of Benjamin Disinger's farm from Akron Rd in Royalton, NY. His original house was apparently demolished.
George's daughter, Nicholas' granddaughter, Lydia (Disinger) Behe, and her family moved to Niagara County from Fayette, NY, around 1830. After marrying Edward Behe at age 18 in 1837, by 1860, they had a farm on Bulmore Rd. near her brother John Deacon Disinger's farm, also on Bulmore Rd. Lydia's obituary mentions a house in the woods in South Royalton. While Bulmore Rd isn't exactly South Royalton, it is in the lower half, and there are areas of the forest today (more like woods and brush). The 1860 Royalton Map shows the E. Behe property roughly in the middle of Bulmore Rd. on the north side. There are only 2 newer houses there now, not an old farmhouse. Their property must have extended north to Johnny Cake Rd/Lincoln Ave Ext because, at some point, Edward seemed to have constructed a frame house on Johnny Cake Rd before he died. Lydia, her daughter Elizabeth, and Charles Henrys, a boarder, lived together in 1900. Elizabeth married Charles after Lydia died, but they remained childless. It's possible that Lydia's father, George, either gave 8 of his children land for their farms or helped them buy their property and build their houses.
note- Lydia and her brother Benjamin Disinger married a brother and sister from the Behe family, Edward Behe and Mary Behe, respectively. Benjamin's brothers, George II and Isaac Disinger, married sisters from the Miller family, Anna Mary Miller and Christina Miller, respectively. The Miller sisters' brother, Jacob Miller, married Augusta Kleinhans.
Bulmore Rd., original house demolished
George's son, Nicholas' grandson, George Dysinger II's obituary, possibly written by his young son, Melanchton Ort Dysinger, is a pretty complete bio, and one of the longest and earliest obituaries.
George II and his brother Isaac Dysinger married sisters Anna Mary Miller and Christina Miller, respectively. The Miller sisters' brother, Jacob Miller, married Augusta Kleinhans after his first wife had died. Anna's birthplace, Harrisburg, PA, borders Perry Co., PA, where George II's family resided before moving to Seneca County, NY, in 1813.
7800 Akron Rd., built 1800
This was George Dysinger II's farmhouse, built in 1800 on Akron Rd. On the 1875 Royalton Map, it was labeled C Dysinger, not G Dysinger. However, only two (2) other C. Dysingers lived in the area, and they didn't live in this house. So this was instead G. Dysinger's farm. In the 1880 US Census, he was alone with his nine (9) children after his wife, Anna (Miller), died. On the 1860 Royalton map this property was clearly labeled G. Dysinger. It's possible that George II's farm was purchased for him by his father, George.
Elizabeth (Disinger) Ernest moved to Royalton with her parents, George and Elizabeth (Hollenbach) Disinger, from Fayette, NY, in 1830, when she was 6 or 7 years old. She was born in Fayette, Seneca Co., in 1823. After moving and growing up in Niagara Co., at 22, she met and married John Ernest (23) in 1845 in Royalton.
George's daughter, Elizabeth, married John Ernest, while George's brother David Dysinger's daughter, also named Elizabeth, married Henry Ernest. While John and Henry were both born in Pennsylvania (many Ernst/Ernests were in PA, most of them immigrated from Germany in the early 1700s), they do not seem to be directly related other than that they married Disinger cousins. While Henry Ernest's family is well documented on FamilySearch, going back to 1450 in Germany, John Ernest's parents are unknown. David's second wife, Catharine Ernest, was Henry Ernest's first cousin.
According to John Ernest's obituary, he lived in Royalton "the past 72 years" from 1903, the year of his death, meaning he moved to Royalton in 1830/31 when he was 8 or 9. There's no indication of how he arrived in Royalton as a child or who his parents were, other than that he was born in Pennsylvania. He was mentioned in the history of Royalton as an early settler along with Henry Dysinger, Elizabeth (Disinger) Ernest's first cousin, which is a little odd since Henry Dysinger's father, David, arrived in Niagara County first in 1828 with his family from Pennsylvania, and Elizabeth's father, George, moved his family to Royalton in 1830, but neither of them was mentioned. The Disinger cousins mentioned in the history article were Andrew J. and Edward J. Behe, Aaron W. Dysinger, Henry Dysinger, Chauncey A. and William Dysinger, Henry Ernest, and George W. Lewis, John Ernest's son-in-law.
In the 1855 NY State Census, John and Elizabeth lived in Royalton in a log cabin with their 5 children. Unfortunately, no road names were given, but their farm was on Lincoln Avenue Ext/Johnny Cake Rd, according to the 1852 Town of Royalton map. In the 1865 NY State Census, they likely lived on the same farm but had a new frame house worth about $1,200 (about $23,000 today). While that might seem too low-cost for a new house, remember that in 1865, there was no indoor plumbing, electricity, or heating. Only a wood stove or fireplace for cooking. And they probably helped build the house themselves, so low labor costs. The new house may be the house their daughter Mary was living in 1900 (see below). It's possible that her father, George, either gave Elizabeth the land for her farm or helped buy her property and build her house.
*** The Lockport Journal, Wednesday, March 5, 1902, Royalton, March 5.—One of the most pleasant gatherings the writer was ever permitted to attend was held at the home of John Ernest in Royalton on Monday, Feb. 24, the occasion being the 80th birthday anniversary of Mr. Ernest. About 30 relatives, including children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, were there assembled to do honor to the occasion. A bountiful dinner was served and a pleasant social time enjoyed by all. Mr. Ernest is one of the pioneers of this county and is highly respected in this community, where he has resided for many years. Those present were Mr. and Mrs. A. Kratz, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Ernest and daughter Eva, Mr. and Mrs. George Lewis, Miss Nettie Lewis, Ernest Lewis, Mrs. Peter J. Fry, Frank Fry, Mrs. Lula Rossman, Mr. and Mrs. Dunkelberger, Mr. and Mrs. M. O. Dysinger and son Floyd, Mr. and Mrs. George Behe and Master Archer L. Ferris of Royalton. Mrs. George Mills, Miss Orpha Mills, Earl Mills, Mrs. Jesse Peck and daughter Georgia of Albion and Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Mills and daughter Ethel of Gasport.
Lincoln Avenue Ext/Johnny Cake Rd., not the original house
This is the approximate location of John and Elizabeth (Disinger) Ernest's farm. George Behe, Elizabeth's nephew, her sister Lydia (Disinger) Behe's son, lived here after Elizabeth died in 1887, and John was living with his daughter Mary (Ernest) Kratz. Mary's house was just to the right/east (see below) and may have been a part of her father John Ernest's original farm.
7899 Lincoln Avenue Ext/Johnny Cake Rd., built 1860
This is the apparent location of Mary (Ernest) Kratz's farm on Johnny Cake Rd. In the 1900 US Census, Mary, her husband Augustus, and her widowed father John Ernest were listed here. Mary and Augustus were reportedly renting the house from her father, John.
One of George Disinger's 8 sons, Isaac Dysinger, moved to Royalton, NY, with his parents and siblings in 1830 at 4. He married Christina Miller in Royalton in 1849 and built his home on Johnny Cake Road/Lincoln Avenue Ext. in 1850, just 1.5 miles from his father's home. It's possible that George either gave 8 of his children land for their farms or helped them buy their property and build their houses.
Brothers Isaac and George II Dysinger married sisters from the Miller family, Christina Miller and Anna Mary Miller, respectively. The Miller sisters' brother, Jacob Miller, married Augusta Kleinhans after his first wife died.
7840 Lincoln Avenue Ext./Johnny Cake Rd., Built 1850
This was the apparent location of Isaac and Christina (Miller) Dysinger's former farm. Isaac's son William and his family lived at this location in the 1880 NYS Royalton Census near George Behe and Daniel Ranney's farms on the same road as they appeared on the 1875 Royalton map (see Maps). By 1908, the farm was owned by J. W. Ranney, who owned a nearby farm, likely because William had sold it and moved to Lockport. Meanwhile, Isaac and his family moved to Bulmore Rd. near Betsy (Norcross) Dysinger, Aaron Dysinger, and Lydia (Dysinger) Behe in the 1880 NYS Royalton Census, just a few years before Isaac's death. William's name doesn't appear on a map of the property because there's a 33-year gap (1875-1908) in maps for those years.
George's son, Daniel Dysinger, was born on 25 January 1828 in Fayette, Seneca, NY. He married Cordelia Jane Stebbins on 11 June 1851, in Niagara, New York. They were the parents of 3 sons. He lived in Richmond, Macomb, Michigan, in 1870 and Riley Township, St. Clair, Michigan, in 1880. He died on 20 October 1896, in Macomb, Michigan, at the age of 68, and was buried in Memphis Cemetery, Memphis, Macomb, Michigan. Cordelia was the sister of William's wife, Louisa Elmira Stebbins.
Little is known of Daniel Dysinger, George's fifth son. After he married Cordelia in 1851, they had their first son, Daniel Franklin, in 1853 in Royalton, NY. They had their second son, Henry Ellis, in 1858 in Riley Township, St. Clair, MI, north of Detroit. His third son, Benjamin Dudley, was born in 1859 in Michigan. In the 1870 US Census of Richmond, MI, Daniel was employed as a lumber dealer. In the 1880 US Census for Riley Township, St. Clair, MI, he was listed as a 52-year-old farmer. In 1896, before the first Disinger Reunion in 1901, he died as a farmer. His son, Henry Ellis, attended the first reunion and was elected a Vice-President. His son, Daniel Franklin, attended the second reunion and was also elected a Vice-President. At the fourth reunion, Daniel Dysinger's death was remembered.
See George M. Dysinger's 2007 Peripatetic Paterfamilias reunion paper.
note- George's son, Albert N. Dysinger, was in the 1860 US Census of Riley Township, St. Clair, MI, likely near his brother Daniel. Also, Albert was George's first child to have been born in Royalton in 1830, and he often worked as a carpenter.
George's seventh son, William Dysinger, was born on 3 January 1832 in Royalton, Niagara, NY. He married Louisa Elmira Stebbins on 2 February 1857. They were the parents of 3 sons. He lived in Royalton Center, Niagara, New York, United States in 1855. He died on 27 March 1916, in Niagara, New York, at the age of 84.
8395 Bunkerhill Rd., built 1840
On the right is 8395 Bunkerhill Rd. Further away on the left is George Disinger's stone house/hotel built in 1842. A quarter of a mile past the picture to the right is the Royalton Bible Church and Union (Dysinger) Cemetery. The road in between is Gasport Road, which split part of the Dysinger farm at some point. This is the same house William Dysinger, his son Ralph, his grandson Lloyd, and their families occupied. Even though Zillow lists this house as built in 1840, it's not on either the 1852 or 1860 map at this spot, but is on the 1875 map with William Dysinger's name. It's possible that it was moved from a nearby location, as houses were moved early on using jack screws, wooden rollers, and horses.
Gasport Rd was formerly known as Disinger-McNalls Road and may also have been called Ernest Road. Early rural farmers were pretty loose with road names since none of the names were official until the mid-1900s.
George's youngest son, Andrew Dysinger, was born on 24 April 1835 in Royalton, Niagara, NY. He married Louisa S (Delisle) Denton on 11 September 1865, in St. Clair, Michigan. They were the parents of 1 son and 2 daughters. He lived in St. Clair, Michigan, United States, in 1880, and in the Township of Richmond, Macomb, Michigan, in 1900. He died on 24 June 1905, in Memphis, Macomb, Michigan, at the age of 70, and was buried in Memphis, Macomb, Michigan.
By 1865, Andrew appears to have joined his brothers, Daniel and Albert, in Michigan in 1865 when he married his second wife, Louisa, in St. Clair, MI. His marriage certificate lists (Albert) Nicholas Disinger as a witness. In the 1870 US Census of St. Clair, MI, he was employed as a butcher. By 1880, he was employed as a huckster, selling goods in Memphis Village, MI. Before Andrew died in 1905, William received a letter and traveled to Memphis to be with his brother. Albert had moved away by then, and Daniel had previously died.
Andrew's daughter, Florence A. Dysinger's second husband, Scott White, was Sheriff of Cochise County, AZ, from 1896 to 1899. He was appointed warden of the Arizona State Prison in 1926 and elected Arizona Secretary of State in 1930.
George's youngest child, Sarah Dysinger was born on 27 July 1837, in Royalton, Niagara, NY. She had 4 sons with William A Zachariah. She died on 16 May 1900, at the age of 62, and was buried in Royalton Center, Niagara, New York. William A Zachariah was born in 1832 in New York. He died on 10 May 1896, in Royalton, Niagara, New York, at the age of 64. They were farmers their whole lives.
Sarah and William's oldest son, George Zachariah, died in 1905 while walking home in the morning from a night in Lockport. There was apparently no foul play. Their youngest sons, Ellis and Elmer, were twins. About the same time as George's death, Ellis decided to move west. By 1918, he was living in Merrill, Oregon, and was apparently married. Later, Ellis moved to Portland, Oregon, without his wife. Ellis died alone in 1942.
7899 Akron Rd., Royalton, built 1880
William and Sarah (Disinger) Zachariah lived here in 1890, where there were 2 houses, presumably one for William and Sarah and a second house for their son(s). After William and Sarah died, in the 1910 and 1920 US Census, the listings indicate William L. (Jr) and Gertie (Ramming) Zachariah, and Elmer and Maude (Ostrom) Zachariah were living here, presumably sharing the farming. George Zachariah died in 1905, and Ellis Zachariah moved to Oregon after 1904. In 1919, William's daughter, Alice Zachariah, married Chester Rankie, and he was living with them in 1920 as well.
War of 1812
"In the Spring of 1813, our grandfather [Nicholas' son, David Dysinger], then a young man of 22, enlisted in the Army in Pennsylvania and was detailed to duty on the Niagara Frontier [War of 1812, page 336], then a scene of great activity in the warfare between the mother country and our own." - 1901 Reunion paper by Stephen A. Dysinger grandson.
note- David served in the same company as his brother George.
WikipediA - During the War of 1812, the "Niagara Frontier" refers to the area along the Niagara River, where the most intense fighting between American and British forces occurred, with numerous battles fought around Fort Niagara, including the notable battles of Chippewa and Lundy's Lane, making it one of the most heavily contested battlefronts of the war; this region saw significant destruction to settlements and heavy casualties on both sides.
Excerpt from 1901 Reunion paper by Stephen A. Dysinger, David's grandson -
"In the Spring of 1828, with their five children, their personal property packed in a covered wagon, with a four-horse team, they emigrated to Niagara County. The journey of about 500 miles was made in about 14 days. There were but few bridges, and often I have heard my father [Henry Dysinger], who was then seven years old, relate the exciting events of the trip. In fording the streams his legs would be in water to the knees as he sat astride the leader horse, where one false step would have engulfed horse, rider and all. Arriving here they settled on the farm ¾ mile north of here, then nearly covered with a dense growth of beech, maple, ash and oak in the midst was a small clearing with a log house and stable."
note- While following Indian trails from Pennsylvania to Niagara County, NY, the trip may have seemed like 500 miles, but it was closer to 300 miles. A journey of 300 miles in 14 days averages about 21 miles per day, whereas 300 miles in 21 days averages about 14 miles per day, which is much more plausible for a horse-pulled wagon. David and his family may have passed through Seneca County, NY, where his father, Nicholas, and brothers were living on their way to Niagara County. Also, the first Disinger Reunion in 1901 was at Samuel Disinger's farm on Akron Road, and ¾ mile north of it was David Dysinger's former farm at the corner of Keck Rd. and Lincoln Ave. Ext. His farm is labeled on the 1852 Town of Royalton map.
WIKITREE - Family Tree of Maria (Hollenbaugh) Disinger -
There is controversy about whether David DISINGER SR. first married Maria Barbara HOLLENBAUGH and then married Catherine Ernest. At this time in American history, divorce was not acceptable and people in such a situation took care to obscure the event. In this case there is actually reason to believe that there was a three way separation as follows: David DISINGER (Jr) married Maria Barbara HOLLENBAUGH and then married Catherine ERNEST. Benjamin FESLER married Elizabeth HOLLENBAUGH and then married Maria Barbara HOLLENBAUGH while George DISINGER married Elizabeth HOLLENBAUGH. This must have been an amicable change to all parties as for many years they lived on farms adjacent to or across the road from each other in Niagara Co., NY. [note- They did not live across the road from each other. Brothers David and George lived about 4 miles apart and likely attended different churches. Benjamin Fessler died in 1837, a decade before George died and 7 years after George moved to Royalton. Maria moved to Ohio after Benjamin died.] Several potential sources for these assertions were checked for their sources but none were forthcoming. These were: 1. A computer spreadsheet found at the Niagara Co. Historical Society prepared by J. D. Bruning who was contacted by telephone and had no source for his claims. The spreadsheet reads as follows: (F) Father, (M) Mother, (S) Spouse a. 16515 Fesler, Benjamin (S) Maria Barbara Hollenbach; b. 16516 Fesler, Rebecca (F) Benjamin Fesler (M) Maria Barbara Hollenbach (S) David Blosser; c. 60262 Fessler, Benjamin (S) Elizabeth Hollenbach; d. 16514 Disinger, David (S)Maria Barbara Hollenbach; e. 16518 Disinger, David Jr. (F) David Disinger (M) Maria Barbara Hollenbach; f. 3335 Dissinnger, Ann (S) John Peter Eisenhauer. 2. A computer site no longer active titled “Descendants of Johan Hollenbach” which made these same claims and provided the names and emails of four researchers with their email addresses. Each was contacted using their email and none responded to a request for sources.
Information provided by Frank A. DISINGER of Lockport, NY to Marjory MCEWEN GEROLD, Rev. July 30, 1989, page 11 - 12; also DEISSINGER, DISINGER, DYSINGER FAMILY by Frank Disinger, compiled by Carolyn Epps page 5. [Note: edited for present day location of births.]
Mariah Barbara HOLLENBACH was born in 1791 (or in 1793) in Pennsylvania and died in 1852 in Seneca Co., Ohio. She married David DYSINGER. Sr. They had David Jr., along with another son and a daughter. Maria and David Jr. Moved from Perry Co., PA to Royalton, Niagara Co., NY after the 1820 census along with Maria’s sister and brother-in-law, George DISINGER. Maria then married Benjamin FESSLER in Royalton before 1818. After his death in 1837 she and David Jr. moved to Seneca Co., Ohio along with her brother-in-law George DISINGER. She died in 1851 in Jackson Twp., Seneca Co., Ohio and is buried in the Disinger Cemetery, Seneca Co., Ohio. (4)(5)(6)
Marjory MCEWEN GEROLD in an Email about Mar. 9, 2003 related the following: “I believe that David and his mother Maria Barbara HOLLENBAUGH FESLER BLOSSER came to Richland Co., Ohio because it was where David’s half sister, Rebecca (FESLER) BLOSSER was and shortly after bought land in Jackson Twp., Seneca Co., Ohio where they lived for many years. An old Jackson Twp. History mentions that David DISINGER went to Richland Co. To reclaim his horses that had wandered back to his old home and came back with a bride (who was Sarah STRAUB MAY). William MAY , Sarah’s oldest son, remained in Richland Co., Ohio which may have some connection as to why Maria DYSINGER and Thomas Clark MCEWEN were married there many years later.”
Seneca County, Ohio Cemetery Inscriptions page 431 and 432: Maria B. DISINGER (FESLER) wife of Benjamin J. (FESLER) born about 1793, died in 1851 aged 58 years and is buried in plot 11 in DISINGER Cemetery, Jackson Twp., Seneca Co., OH. The DISINGER CEMETERY is in Section 8 near or on David DISINGER’S farm in Section 8. A note in the burial record mentions children Henry and David DISINGER. Note: the cemetery is located on Cole Road and Seneca County road No. 25. [CR25]
5445 Keck Rd, built 1880
This is roughly the location of David Dysinger's original farm in 1828. His name is on the 1852 Niagara County map near this spot. On the 1875 Town of Lockport map, the property is under someone else's name since David had died by then, and his children didn't keep the farm. The house above was built about 30 years after his death.
2003 Thomas, Son of Nicholas reunion paper by Frank Disinger -
"Thomas was born into the union of Johan Nicholas Deissinger (son of Henrich, grandson of Barthel) and Eve Catherine Weisner on September 2, 1785 in Berks County, PA. This birth is recorded in the record of the Altalaha Church of Rehresburg, PA. He moved with his parents to Cumberland County shortly thereafter. The 1800 Toboyne Township, Cumberland County, PA census (though not listing the children's names) does agree with the known family make-up at that time.
Prior to 1805 he moved to Seneca County, NY. His brother Johannes (John) had previously moved there in 1804. Available census and vital statistic records quite well establish his family locations over the years.
He was listed in the 1810 and 1820 census records in Fayette, Seneca County, New York.
His first wife [Elizabeth] died Feb. 11, 1826 and was buried in the cemetery at Burgh Church in Fayette. He married his second wife, Catherine Michael in 1826.
He was listed in the 1830 Town of Lockport, Niagara County, New York census on page 391. His brother David had arrived in Lockport in 1828 and brother George is listed in the 1830 Town of Royalton census. These are adjacent towns.
Thomas was listed in 1840 US census for Wood County, Ohio. With him are 3 males, 1 is age 10-14 and 2 are age 20-29. Three females; 2 age 10-14 and one age 50-59. According to a descendant of his daughter Elizabeth and Samuel Bear Jr., they migrated to Ohio in 1836. [see grandson John Bair]
Thomas died May 20, 1854 in Bloomville, Seneca County, Ohio and was buried in Woodland cemetery, Bloomville, Seneca County, Ohio."
note- In the 1810 census records in Fayette, Seneca County, NY, Thomas was listed with 3 children, matching his 3 youngest children, Jacob, Susan, and Christian. George had likely died before 1810. By the 1820 census, Thomas was listed with 6 children, matching his 6 children, Jacob, Susan, Christian, John, Daniel, and Elizabeth, minus George. Twins David and Sarah were born in 1827 to Thomas's second wife, meaning that Thomas, with 4 children under 15, moved his family from Seneca County to Niagara County (nearly 100 miles away) with horses and wagons sometime before 1830, likely taking about a week.
In 1836, Thomas moved his family from Niagara County, NY, to Seneca County, Ohio, nearly 300 miles away, again using horses and wagons, which took about 3 weeks or longer. Although several of his older children were married, they all moved to Ohio by themselves or with their father, except for Susan, who was married with 4 children and remained in Niagara County. Thomas may have had a land warrant from his brother George.
note- Ohio to Michigan - Many of Thomas' descendants relocated to Michigan from Ohio. Google AI says: In the late 1800s, many farmers moved from Ohio to Michigan in search of better opportunities and economic advantages. Land in Ohio became more expensive and less available as the population and agriculture grew. Michigan had relatively inexpensive land, fertile soils, and access to markets.
note- Thomas 66, his second wife Catherine 46, and their daughter Sara Ann 23 were listed in the 1850 US Census of Bloomville, Seneca Co, OH. Although difficult to read, Thomas was seemingly employed as a farm helper/hand. Sara and her brother David were twins, and a note in the census indicates Sara was insane.
Much of what Frank Disinger wrote about the Thomas Deissinger branch came from Clint E. Dysinger, 1910-1992, and his nephew Eldon E. Dysinger, 1937-2024, both descendants of Thomas, which Frank acknowledged in his paper. Thomas' descendants were not mentioned in the first 11 family reunions.
Excerpt from: New York Genealogical & Biographical Society, Why and How New Yorkers Migrated to the Great Plains -
"Free or relatively inexpensive lands could be had if one was willing to move westward. At various points throughout the nineteenth century, military land warrants were issued to veterans and their surviving widows for service in the War of 1812. If your family included a veteran of that conflict, he may have received a warrant. Recognize that though your solider or veteran was eligible for such a warrant, he may not have made the claim himself. Bounty-land warrants were transferable instruments that could be bartered or sold, and they often were. Sometimes the warrant was filed on behalf of family. Again, militia-aged and eligible men should be thoroughly examined for their place in the armed forces. If they served, bounty-land warrants should be sought at the National Archives in Washington."
note- George Disinger, Thomas' younger brother, served in the War of 1812 and may have claimed a federal military land warrant. George could have given or sold it to Thomas, who may have used it to claim land in Ohio. George's military service records are in the National Archives. David Deissinger, the youngest brother, served with his brother George in the same company and may have also claimed a land warrant. David's son, David Disinger (Jr), moved to Ohio/Indiana, possibly using his father's land warrant.
The highlighted section above is the original German handwritten Altalaha Church record of Thomas' baptism. Not visible is 1785 recorded at the top of the page. The dates 2 Sep and 18 Sep are clearly visible in the first column. The name "Thomas" is in the second column. The third column is "Hannickel" (nickname for Nicholas), "Theissinger" (split in two), and "Eva Catharina". The fourth column is the names of the sponsor couple. The German cursive alphabet is included for reference.
The transcribed text above is from this record.
Thomas, at age 27, registered in the NY Militia for the defense of his county, but seemingly did not see combat. Thomas was living in Fayette, Seneca County, New York, near Geneva, in 1812, Seneca County being mentioned in the article above. There's also a record of Thomas Dysinger in Capt. Ireland's Company of Riflemen, New York Militia (see above). The threat was a false alarm; the British did not land at the mouth of the Genesee River.
Corner of New Haven and Marion St, Bloomville, Seneca Co, OH
Thomas and his family were listed in the 1850 US Census of Bloomville, Seneca Co, OH. Thomas's neighbors were his son Christian (although his age appears incorrect) and Thomas T. Cooley with his son William Cooley, who appears on an 1864 Seneca Co, OH map at the above location. Unfortunately, there's no other map before 1864, so this may or may not be correct. Thomas's nephew David Disinger Jr's farm in Jackson Township, Seneca Co., was about 20 miles northwest of Bloomville, and Tiffen, OH, was about 9 miles west. Still, there's no indication of any contact between them. There were post offices nearby, so they could have been writing letters. See Maps and Locations.
Contained in the 1911 portrait of his son, Charles M Dysinger, by Alvah L. Sawyer
Charles & Samantha
A HISTORY OF THE NORTHERN PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN AND ITS PEOPLE
ITS MINING, LUMBER AND AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES
By ALVAH L. SAWYER
ILLUSTRATED
VOLUME III.
1911
THE LEWIS PUBLISHING COMPANY
CHICAGO
CHARLES M. DYSINGER. Far-sighted and alert, quick of perception and keen in his powers of discernment, Charles M. Dysinger, of Kinross, has been a dominant factor in the development and promotion of the varied resources of Chippewa county, as secretary of the Chippewa County Homes Advertising Committee having been instrumental in bringing into this part of the Upper Peninsula many of its most energetic and valued citizens. A son of Daniel Dysinger, he was born, April 1, 1870, in Odessa township, Ionia county, Michigan, of sturdy German ancestry.
Born in Germany in 1813, Daniel Dysinger learned the trade of a cooper in his native land. Subsequently coming to America, the land of glorious opportunities, he followed farming and coopering in Ohio for a time. Coming to Michigan he entered one hundred and sixty acres of wild land in Odessa township, Ionia county, his patent being signed by President Franklin Pierce. Indians were then plentiful in this part of the country, while the deer, bears, and other wild beasts of the forest had not fled before the advancing steps of civilization. Erecting a log house for himself and family, he began the task of hewing a farm from the wilderness, and lived to see the country roundabout well settled, and himself the owner of a fine property. He was a man of deep religious convictions, an earnest student of the Bible, and frequently filled vacant pulpits, preaching to the people sermons of interest and power. In his early life he was identified with the Congregational church, but later became a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. When well advanced in years, he built a cottage at Lake Odessa, and there spent his last days in retirement, dying, in 1899, at the venerable age of eighty-six years.
note- [Daniel was not born in Germany. He was born in 1815 in Fayette, Seneca County, New York, to Thomas Deissinger. He may have been a cooper, but there's no record of it. Before 1830, he moved with his parents to Niagara County, NY, and then in 1836 to Seneca County, Ohio, and later married his first wife. One of his sons, Albert Disinger, born in 1858, was the first child born in Michigan. His son, Thomas, a Civil War soldier, died on 1 Jan 1865 at the age of 19 on a train between Decatur, AL, and Nashville, TN, near the end of the War.
This piece was likely written from facts provided by Charles himself, who wasn't born until 1869. Charles never talked to his grandfather, Thomas, since he died in 1854. Also, Charles' father, Daniel, died more than 10 years before the piece was written, and at the end of his life at 83/84 may have had a tough time remembering family events. The rest of the information about Charles was presumably correct unless he chose to embellish some of it.]
Daniel Dysinger married first, Charlotte Galoo. Four children were born to them, as follows: Thomas, a soldier in the Civil war, was living in Alabama when last heard from; Ina died in infancy; Laura, wife of S. W. Backus, of Ionia, Michigan; and Albert, who was accidentally killed at the age of twenty-one years, having been kicked by a horse. Daniel Dysinger married for his second wife, Esther Jane King, who was born in Bloomville, Ohio, 1851, and there resided until after her marriage. She survived him, passing away in 1908. Of the five children born of their union, four are living, namely: Lillian Bell, wife of Allison P. Knapp, of Limon, Colorado; Alice, wife of B. Austin, of Odessa, Michigan; Charles M., the subject of this sketch; and Arthur, engaged in mercantile pursuits in Newago. Michigan.
Brought up on the home farm in Odessa township, Charles M. Dysinger obtained his education in the district schools, while under his father's instructions he early became familiar with the many branches of agriculture. He began working as a wage-earner when sixteen years old, husking corn for a neighboring farmer for the sum of fifty cents a day, walking to and from his work mornings and evenings. When ready to assume the responsibilities of a householder, Mr. Dysinger bought forty acres of finely improved land from his father, it being a part of the parental homestead, the tract of land being practically a gift, as he paid but three hundred dollars for it. After spending four years in farming, he bought a home at Lake Odessa, and there, in company with his cousin was engaged in the agricultural implement business for a year.
Mr. Dysinger then sold sewing machines for the Singer Manufacturing Company, at the same time representing the Farrand & Voty Organ Company of Detroit, Michigan. Buying then a building at Lake Odessa, Mr. Dysinger embarked in the music business, selling sheet music, organs and pianos, and also handling White Sewing Machines, establishing a fine trade. Active and enterprising, he was a true Yankee in trading, exchanging merchandise oftentimes for horses, with which he stocked his farm, having at times very valuable ones in his possession. In 1897, through a fire caused by a spark from a passing engine. Mr. Dysinger was unfortunately burned out. The ensuing four years he travelled for the piano firm of Chase, Hackley & Co., of Muskegon, Michigan, in 1901 becoming traveling auditor for the company.
Locating soon after in Sault Ste. Marie, Mr. Dysinger was successfully engaged in the candy and grocery business until 1906, when, his health failing, he traveled for a year or two. While in Sault Ste. Marie, he was one of the organizers of the Gold Mining Company at Goulais Bay, Ontario, the company which erected the first gold mill in Ontario.
After his return from the South, in 1907, Mr. Dysinger opened a store of general merchandise in Kinross, Chippewa county, and has since held a noteworthy place among its more active and esteemed citizens. Appointed postmaster at Kinross in 1907, he has served in this position since, and has also been supervisor during the time, having been elected in the spring of 1907, and reelected in 1909. Politically he is a stanch Republican, prominent in party organizations. For the past fifteen years he has been a member of Red Cross Lodge, Knights of Pythias, and is also a member of Kinross Lodge, Modern Brotherhood.
Mr. Dysinger is an extensive landholder, owning about three thousand acres, and while in business at Lake Odessa became actively associated with the Midland Land Company, which had headquarters at Rudyard. Chippewa county, and by extended advertising in Odessa and vicinity succeeded in placing upon the market four thousand acres of land. An expert in the ways of modern advertising, and skillful in the execution of his plans, Mr. Dysinger sent two excursions by rail from Grand Rapids to Mackinac, and one by water. He, with Hon. Chase S. Osborn, Otto Towle, and Jerry Lamson, were promoters of Rudyard and L'Anse, asking $500 from the county board to carry out their projects, and receiving it.
Mr. Dysinger, as above mentioned, is secretary of the Chippewa County Homes Advertising Committee, and is contributing his full share in the position towards advancing the material interests of this part of the state, bringing before the general public its unlimited agricultural and industrial advantages. In Chippewa county alone are thirty-five thousand acres of government land open to entry by homesteaders, the small sum of $16 securing title to one hundred and sixty acres of land well adapted for the production of hay, apples, and root crops of all kinds. As a dairy country Chippewa county is unexcelled, cheese manufactured in this county having won the first prize at the State Fair for the past two years. Both spring and fall wheat do well here, the soil being well adapted to all grains. A ready market for all produce is near, finding a ready sale in the city of Sault Ste. Marie, in the mining regions, and on the Great Lakes steamers. Unimproved farm lands can be bought for the nominal sum of $3 per acre, cleared farms bringing from $20 to $75 per acre. The summers of Northern Michigan are delightfully cool, and the winters are bracing. There is plenty of employment for all classes of people, the mills, mines, woods, docks, and farms furnishing work for all. No person in Chippewa county is better informed in regard to the country and its opportunities and advantages than Mr. Dysinger, and no man more willing and able than he to discuss these, either personally or by letter.
Mr. Dysinger has been twice married. He married first, May 13, 1888, when but eighteen years of age, Stella Hamilton, who was born in Michigan just sixteen years before that date, a daughter of Edward and Kate (Bowers) Hamilton. She died in 1898. Three children were born of their union, namely: Grace, who died at the age of five years, three months and twenty-four days; Bessie died in infancy; and Thelma. Mr. Dysinger married second, May 12, 1906, Samantha Overmyer, who was born in Monroe, Michigan, being the fourth child of Edward and Susan Overmyer. Her parents, who are of German parentage, are now living in Monroe, retired from active pursuits, having as agriculturists acquired a competency.
Page 1 of portrait: click
Page 2 of portrait: click
Page 3 of portrait: click
Eve may have been married before marrying Nicholaus, which would explain the conflicting names. There's no record of a previous marriage, but at 21/22 she was old enough to have had two husbands. Cera/Cere, Ceroupe, and Cerah may have been the same last name, misspelled, and the same goes for Weisner/Wiesner/Weiser. Frank settled on Wiesner because another genealogist had heard of it and the related town of Wessnerville, PA, now Stony Run (see below).
Let's connect a couple of dots Frank didn't know about in 1998. Conrad Weiser (Jr), who Barthel bought his farm from in 1750 (see above), was born in Germany and immigrated to North America with his family of 12 siblings in 1709/1710 to the New York colony near the central Mohawk Valley. In the winter of 1712, Conrad lived with the Mohawk Indians and learned much of their language and customs. In 1720, at the age of 24, Conrad married Anna Eve Feck. In 1729, the couple followed the Susquehanna River south into Pennsylvania, where they settled their young family on a homestead in Womelsdorf, Heidelberg Township, Berks County, near present-day Reading and just south of Tulpehocken. Conrad had 14 children and became a renowned Indian interpreter and diplomat who worked with the Pennsylvania governor and Ben Franklin. He was also a farmer, a tanner, a land speculator, and later served as a soldier and judge. Now, knowing who Conrad was and how important he was, the rest of the story may seem more plausible.
On the map below, Barthel's Tulpehocken, PA farm is highlighted. To the right/east of it is John Moyer's farm, whose daughter married Heinrich Deissinger. To the left/west of it is a property labeled Conrad Weiser. While Conrad's homestead was about 7 miles southeast in Heidelberg, he apparently owned this property because he was a land speculator. Conrad had 5 brothers with about 12 daughters who were Conrad's nieces. One of his brothers may have lived on the property below, at least temporarily, with a daughter named Eve, who met and married a young Nicholaus Deissinger while they were neighbors. Nicholaus married Eve in 1779. He also paid a voluntary Revolutionary War supply tax in 1779. He may have paid the tax to impress his new wife's affluent uncle. Alternatively, Eve may have been one of Conrad's 11 granddaughters who remarried Nicholaus after her first husband, although that doesn't seem likely.